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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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数学 高校生

数列の問題です。 以上のことから〜以降で 自然数の組()が何を表しているのか その後の=で繋がっているところ(5、808など) が何を表しているのか、どう計算したらそのようになるのか がわからないので解説がほしいです。 よろしくお願いします🙇‍♀️

p.495 Let's Try! 16 (1) 自然数を2個以上の連続する自然数の和で表すことを考える。 例えば, 42は 42 = 3 +4 +5 +6 +7 + 8+ 9 のように7個の連続する自然数の和で表すことができる。 2020を2 個以上の連続する自然数の和で表す表し方をすべて求めよ。 ( 横浜国立大) 1/2を消すため、 と, Sは初項m, 公差 1, 項数nの等差数列の和であるから 自然数mから始まる連続するn個 (n≧2) の自然数の和をSとおく S=1/2n{2m+(n-1)1}=1/21n(2m+n-1) ここで S = 2020 とおくと 初項 α, 公差 d, 項数 n の 等差数列の和は n{2a + (n-1)d} 42S=n(2m+n-1)=4040 = 23・5・101 ... ① 4040 を素因数分解して考 m, n は自然数であるから, 2m+n-1も自然数であり、 nが偶数のときは2m+n-1は奇数, 2mは常に偶数だから える。2920は偶数 2コ以上 以上のことから, ①を満たす自然数の組 (n, 2m+n-1) は (n, 2m+n-1) = (5, 808), (8, 505), (40, 101) nが奇数のときは2m+n-1は偶数となる。nによって変わる さらに,2m+n-1=n+(2m-1)>n より 2\n<2m+n-17 →○+△…=偶数 と2m+n-1は一方が 偶数, 他方が奇数となる。 奇数は5,101,505 476 ゆえに、 求める自然数の組 (m,n) は (m, n) = (402, 5), (249, 8), (31, 40) したがって, 2020 を連続する自然数の和で表す表し方は全部で3通り

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