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生物 高校生

PCR法でのサイクルごとの、増幅したい領域のみでのDNA断片の数を求める問題(発展例題7)と、ヌクレオチド鎖の本数を求める問題での違いが分かりません💦 DNA断片の数は2のn乗-2n、ヌクレオチド本数は 2のn+1乗-2n-2で求められると書いてあったのですが、このふたつの... 続きを読む

例題 解説動画 ......... 「AとC」 |域のみで構成される2本鎖DNA 断片が多量に 55℃ | 増幅されていくと考えられる。 以降サイクルが進むごとに,この増幅したい領 発展例題7 PCR法による DNA の増幅量 理想的条件下において,PCR法で DNA を増 幅させると, | DNA 断片は2倍ずつふえていく。また,反応 | 開始時の1分子の鋳型2本鎖DNAから増幅さ |れる2本鎖DNA 断片のうち, 増幅したい領域 のみで構成される2本鎖DNA 断片は3サイ クル目の反応終了時には2分子が生じる。これ ② →発展問題 141 サイクルが1つ進むごとに2本鎖 5' 3' 35 増幅したい領域 5' 3' 95°C 3' 5' 増幅したい領域 5' ③ 3' プライマー 3' サイクル せを用い 。しかし、 が、変異 |から合成される2本鎖DNA 断片のうち, 増幅 したい領域のみで構成される2本鎖DNA 断片 の数とサイクル数の関係について考える。 反応開始時の1分子の鋳型2本鎖DNA 断片 増幅したい領域 5' ④ 13' 72°C 3' 5' 増幅したい領域 と考えら 問1.4サイクル目の反応終了時における,増幅したい領域のみで構成される2本鎖 ●崎大改題) DNA 断片の数を答えよ。 問2.nサイクル目の反応終了時における,増幅したい領域のみで構成される2本鎖 数から起 DNA 断片の数を, n を用いて表せ。 21. 名城大改題) A よ。 解答 問1.8分子 問2.2"-2n 分子 第7章 遺伝子を扱う技術とその応用 きたこと Cが相補 解説 から変 変異し 4サイクル後までに生じるDNA 断片を描き出 すと, 右図のようになる。 ここから,図のAは1 サイクル後以降は常に0分子, BとCは1サイク ル後以降は常に1分子であることが分かる。 1 サイクル後 IB IC DNA が 3)や 相補的に 以上のことから,nサイクル後の目的のDNA DとEは,1サイクルごとにそれぞれBとCか ら1分子生じるため, 2サイクル後以降1分子ず つ増加していく。したがって, nサイクル後には それぞれ(n-1) 分子となる。また, DNA 断片の 合計分子数は,1サイクルごとに2倍になるため, nサイクル後には 2” 分子となる。 B 2サイクル後 D E C 3 サイクル後 B D F DE F E C 4 サイクル後 断片であるFの分子数は、合計分子数からA~EBDEDFFFDEFFFEFEC の分子数を引いて, 2-(1+1+(n-1)+(n-1)} =2"-2nとなる。 7. 遺伝子を扱う技術とその応用 181

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英語 高校生

(1)が分からないので教えて欲しいです。

5 10 15 20 25 S1 夏期講習 第3講 宿題読解(全クラス共通) 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, (1)doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence (2a)that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found ). It increases that laughter has similar effects to ( 3 blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. beneficial. If laughter exercises the body, it must be Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to program. be that it helps to produce natural chemicals in the brain (2b)that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and *psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by ing them to laugh. They have found that even if feel like laughing, (5)making them ilar to those 文法テキスト宿題 p69 4 問1 下線部(1)をitの内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 下線部(2a) (2b)と同じ用法の that を含む文を、次のア~オから それぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 7. He is the man that lives next door to us. 1. It was such a wonderful movie that I saw it five times. 5. The average price of whisky is higher than that of beer. I. No one told me that he had been ill. *. The fact that she lied made him angry. 問3空所(3)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. mental powers physical exercise 1. vocal exercise I. a good sleep 問4 空所(4)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. increasing . reducing 1. producing I. encouraging 問5 下線部(5)を them および those の内容を明らかにして日本語に 訳しなさい。

未解決 回答数: 1
英語 中学生

Q. 中学英語 長文読解  (2)についてです。  答えはアなのですが、どのような並び替えになるのか教えてください‪🙇🏻‍♀️՞

5 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 < 星野改 > High schools in Minnesota have a problem. Many students are late to school. They are often tired. Some students fall asleep in class. They often get sick, too. The local governments take that as a problem. They make a small change. It helps a lot! What do they do? They start the school day a little later. A This small change makes a big difference. Why? Most teens are very tired early in the morning. They usually don't go to bed until after midnight. In the morning, they wake up between 6:00 and 6:30 for school. So they don't get enough sleep. They are still tired early in the morning. But after the change, teens are more awake and (be ready/class/to/in). A later start time is better for a teen's body clock. B Everyone has a body clock. An adult's body clock works like this: most adults get tired between 9:00 and 11:00 at night. They usually go to bed before midnight. Adults can get up early in the morning. It's not a problem. But a teen's body clock is different. Teens don't get tired at midnight. They usually stay up later. But early in the morning, they need more sleep. C The schools in Minnesota pay attention to the teen's body clock. They change the start of the school day from 7:20 a.m. to 8:40 a.m., 80 minutes later. Other schools in the United States change their start times too. Some schools change the time by only 30 minutes, but they still get good results. ( 2 ), the results are amazing! 3 (Many) students are on time. Morning classes are easier to teach. Students are getting ①(good) grades. Students have fewer illnesses, so they are ⑤(little) absent. In Minnesota, there is another important effect: fewer students drop out of school or change schools. D Today, more and more high schools are starting later. Most schools can't start two hours later. But they can change the start time a little. A small change can make a very big difference! Just ask the students. 注 Minnesota ミネソタ (アメリカ合衆国中央北部の州) (1) 次の英文を入れるのに最も適する位置を、本文中のA~Dから1つ選びなさい。 Now the students are happier, and also the parents and teachers too. (2)下線部①の ア be (3)② ( 内の語を並べかえて正しい英文を作るとき、3番目にくるものをア~エから1つ選びなさい イ ready ウclass I to )に適するものを、ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 イイ イ However ウ In fact I Even so

解決済み 回答数: 1