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大気汚業に関して、国同士の排出量取引制度についての是非を述べる Today ve faces the problem of air pollution many countries. and regions adopt emissions trading system Emission trading system encourages them to reduce greenhouse gas thanks to clear goal. Also, it decreases the of reducing grembeuse gas because they can select However, this syster has problems. It emissions. 7 expense the way to limit it 1 e Go more compates in developed countries move to developing countries which have fewer restrictions the system becomes meaningless Futherrere, it is difficult to decide the frame of greentuose gas the country make less efforts If it is easy emissions words If it is hard, the country have difficulty developing. lle unds

下線部を絵にかいたんですが、この絵は下線部の文と合っていますか？

the 10m msh

解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

問5で(3)の訳が問われているのですが なぜafter等もないのに4時間"後"と訳せるのですか？

試験本番でのこの本での 目標時間 目標時間 Lesson 4 103 次の英文を読んで、後の問1~5の設問に答えなさい(固有名詞はそのまま使用し てよい)｡ 5 15 分 分 22 分 ◆解答・解説本冊 p.6 Here's a possible strategy to boost" memory-exercise four hours after you learn something. In a study published in the July 11, 2016, Current Biology, researchers found that exercise after learning may improve your memory of the new information, but only if done in a specific time window *2. (In the study, 72 participants learned 90 picture-location associations mentally linking an image with new information in order to improve recall over a 40-minute period. They were then randomly assigned to one of (1) three groups: one group exercised immediately, the second exercised four hours later, and the third did not exercise. The exercise routine consisted of 35 minutes of interval 10/training on a fitness bike at an intensity of up to 80% of maximum heart rate. After 48 hours, the participants' memory was tested while their brains were scanned*4 via MRI*5. Those who exercised four hours after the learning session retained*6 information better than the other two groups. The MRI also showed the hippocampus, the brain region involved with learning and memory, - that (2) 15 was more active when information was recalled correctly. Newly learned information turns into long-term knowledge through a process that requires certain brain chemicals that are released during exercise, but more research is needed to understand (3) this phenomenon. (4) It is also not clear why four hours was more beneficial, or if another time frame might produce a similar 20 effect.

the small islands off the coast of what is now North Carolina この名詞句のwhatって関係代名詞ですか？関係代名詞のwhat＝the things thatだと思うのですが、そしたらthe coast of th... 続きを読む

下から2行目のfor the visionの所の構文がわからないです。ここの文の文構造を教えて頂きたいです。

A new study has discovered that heightened blood flow activity within certain regions of the brain could help explain the great dreamer divide. In general, dream recall is thought to require some amount of wakefulness during the night for the vision to be encoded in longer-term memory. But it is not (a) known what causes some people to wake up more than others.

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(イ) 次の図2は, A中学校の生徒100人と B 中学校の生徒150人がハンドボール投げを行ったとき の記録をそれぞれまとめ、その相対度数の分布を折れ線グラフに表したものである。なお、階 級は,5m以上10m未満, 10m以上15m未満などのように,階級の幅を5mにとって分けてい る。 図2のグラフから読み取れることがらを,あとのあ~えの中から2つ選んだときの組み合わ せとして最も適するものを1~6の中から1つ選び、その番号を答えなさい。 図2 相対度数 0.30 0.20 0.10 A中学校 MUTA 1. あ い 2. あ、う 相対度数 0.30 0.20 ACHA 1 00 108 =38-7 0.10 2. あう 3. あ、え 4. いう 5. いえ 6. う, え 中学校 S: 2200 CHE 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 (m) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40(m) あ、中央値を含む階級の階級値は,A中学校とB中学校で同じである。 い。 記録が20m未満の生徒の割合は, A中学校よりB中学校の方が小さい。 う.記録が20m以上25m未満の生徒の人数は, A中学校よりB中学校の方が多い。 JOAA え.A中学校,B中学校ともに、記録が30m以上の生徒の人数より記録が25m以上30m未満の 生徒の人数の方が多い。 10=30=CA A S ST.I - Jet A A REGIONAETASA (0) (1 bev []

めんどくさいと思うのですが囲ってある部分の答えをどなたか教えてくださいm(_ _)m

region (s) /ri:d3(a)n(z)/ satisfaction sætistækf(a)n/ satisfied /satisfaid/ completely /kampli:tli/ average av(a)ridz/ rank(ed)/rænk(t)/ emphasize (s) /émfosàız(1z)/ academic /akademik/ pressure préfər/ contrast /ká(:)ntræst/ generally /dzén(ə)r(ə)li/ northern /n5:rðarn/ including /inklú:dın/ advanced lədvænst/ welfare /wélfèər! In 2015, another survey asked 15-year-old students in 48 countries and regions about their life satisfaction. They answered on a scale of 0 (not satisfied at all) to 10 (completely satisfied). Look at the table. In Japan's score was 6.80. This was well below the average of 7.37. Japan ranked sixth to last. Other Asian students also showed low levels of life satisfaction. Asia, there are many places where society emphasizes academic results. This social pressure may explain the lower satisfaction of Asian students. In contrast, the scores were generally high in Northern Europe, including Finland. These countries ar known for their advanced welfare systems. The highest ranked country, however, was the Dominican Republic Why do young people in the Dominican Republic feel S happy? They はだれを指しますか。 5. This は何を指しますか。 in contrast 辞 4. table の意味は?

このマーカーの箇所にsvocと品詞を振るとどうなりますか？ a line以外にsvocを振るとどうなるのかが特に分かりません

e 10 Even in tropical regions, the climate and vegetation of mountains differ considerably from what would be considered normal for the area. Kenya's Mount Kenya, only about ten miles from the Equator, has fifteen glaciers. The windward side of a mountain usually has a much lower temperature and a much heavier rainfall than the leeward side. The leeward side is often known as a "rain way the shadow," and is a desert. Most mountains have what is called a timber line, a line above which no trees grow. Immediately below that line, even in the Torrid Zone where one would expect palm trees and tropical vegetation, the vegetation and trees are more the deciduous types of the Temperate. stupa

答えはBです。 後者ははアメリカ英語を学習した人にとってはなじみがある。 従って/言い換えると、両方とも正しい英語である。 変ですか？ CとDがおかしい理由教えてください。

The latter may be more familiar to those The former is common in who have learned American English. Why did this happen? Noah Webster, a textbook author and Great Britain, Canada and Australia. lexicographer, wanted "Americanized" spelling and pronunciation of words, different from those in Great In 1828, he published a two-volume dictionary which greatly helped to make the Americanized Britain. spelling common. The fact of the matter was it was part of American nationalism. After winning political from Great Britain in 1776, Americans became more conscious of developing their own identity as a new In literature, Americans rejected such European criticism nation. Nationalism rose in various fields. The northeastern region produced world-famous American as "Americans have no national literature." Which is more familiar to you, "centre" or "center"? writers I Edgar Allan Poe, a detective story writer and Ralph Waldo Emerson. In addition to these writers, there were also inventors who greatly helped in advancing American industry. Cyrus Hall McCormick, the inventor of the reaper, and Samuel F. S. Morse, the developer of the telegram code, are two such inventors. 間 1 In diplomacy, President James Monroe issued in 1823 the so-called "Monroe Doctrine," a warning to European nations not to interfere with America and the Western Hemisphere. It was the American This policy of isolationism embraced in the doctrine continued as the U.S. intention to be オ diplomatic policy until the end of the century. While challenging European criticism and power, young America tried to be more independent of Europe, not only politically, but economically, culturally and diplomatically. (2) lexicographer: ##*** isolationism: ŽÈ* ア both are correct English. 33 空所 A In addition reaper: 刈り取り機 interfere 干渉する Brajcich and Tanioka (2010) Eye on American Culture (**) ***** ア を満たすのに最も適切なものを、A~Dのうちから1つ選べ。 B However C Therefore D In other words