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数学 高校生

【三項間漸化式】 別解について、なぜ具体的なnの値が代入できるのでしょうか?(丸で囲ってあるところ)

礎問 196 第7章 数 128 3項間の漸化式 a=2, az=4, an+2=-an+1+2a (n≧1) で表される数列{an} がある. 精講 列 (1) an+2-Qan+1=β(an+1- αan) をみたす 2 数α, β を求めよ. (2) an を求めよ. a=pan+1+gan の型の漸化式の解き方は 2次方程式 t^=pt+g の解をα, βとして,次の2つの場合があり ます。 (I) αキβ のとき an+2=(a+β)an+1-αβan より an+2 - Qan+1=β(an+1-Qan) ......① ......② Lan+2-Ban+1=α(an+1-βan) ①より, 数列 {an+1- αan}は,初項 α2-Qa1, 公比βの等比数列を表すので, an+1-aan =β"-1 (az-dai) :. 同様に,②より, an+1-Ban=α"-' (az-βas) ...... ②' ①②' より, (B-a)an=B-¹(a2-aa₁)-a"-¹(a2-Ba₁) β”-1 (az-aa) -α"-1 (a2-Bas) B-a 注 実際には α=1(または β=1) の場合の出題が多く、その場合は階差数 列の性質を利用します. (本間がそうです) (II) α =β のとき an+2-dan+1=α(an+1-αan) an+1-Qan="-1 (az-dai) つまり、数列{an+1-αan) は,初項a2-αa,公比αの等比数列. ③ の両辺を α”+1 でわって an n-1 an+1 an a2-αa1 Q+1 an Q2 n2のとき,k+1 an) = 2 k=1Q' k=1 a2aa a² (1) an+2=(a+β)an+1-aBan 与えられた漸化式と係数を比較して, α+β=-1, aβ=-2 ..(α,β)=(1,-2), (-2, 1) (2) (α,β)=(1, 2) として 解 an+2an+1=-2(an+1-an) an+1 - an = bn とおくと, bn+1=-26 また, b1=a2-α = 2 n≧2のとき, n-1 an= a₁ + 2(-2)^-1 k=1 =2+2・・ 答 これは,n=1のときも含む. (別解) (α,β)=(-2, 1) として an+2+2an+1=an+1+2an 8 .. an+1- 3 ポイント 演習問題 128 ..bn=2(-2)^-1 1-(-2)=1/(4-(-2)^-1) 00₂0 -10/201 122 an+1+2an=az+2a よって, an+1=-2an+8 2 3 8 したがって, an-2-272(-2)*-1 3 8 =-2an- a₁-- 3 BEN |123 a.-(4-(-2)-¹) an+2 = pan+1+gan 型は、 2次方程式=pt+g の 2 解α,βを利用して、 等比数列に変形し2項間の漸化 式にもちこむ α=1, a2=2, an+2=3an+1-2am で表される数列{an}がある をみたす2数α, βを求めよ.

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英語 高校生

この文章について、下から2番目の「one thong is clear now」のone thingが示す内容は何なのですか?

New Media There have been many great inventions in history, for example, the wheel, paper, and the steam engine. Inventions can change people's lives. They can create new businesses and new culture. This is especially true for two recent inventions personal computers and the Internet. The Internet has become an important kind of media, an important means of communication for many people. This new media form is different from older forms, such as print media (books, newspapers, and magazines) and broadcast media (radio and television) in at least two ways. LF-4 First, people can get and send information easily on the Internet. They can access information at almost any time. People can use the Internet to communicate in many ways. It's easy to send pictures, videos, and messages, so people are sending and viewing a lot of them. However, this may also be a problem. People are spending too much time on their smartphones and computers. 3» A second difference is content. With other media, such as newspapers, magazines, TV, and radio, the content is usually made by a limited number of professionals. However, nowadays, almost anyone can create and upload content to the Internet. That means we can get much more information, but we have to be careful. We don't always know who made the content, and some of the LF-3 information may be incomplete or incorrect. 4" The Internet has become an important way to get and share information. We won't know the real effect of the differences between the Internet and other media for years. However, one thing is clear now. It has already become an essential part of our culture. 1» 2»

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