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人eg 7Zs pgssgge gzの gpsyer 万e 9zes77o725 のe/の必 Im nearly all established democracies, television has become the preeminent mass medium Television is a visual, credible and easily digested format which reaches almost every househod. providing the main source of political information. Im election campaigns。for instance, the teleyision studio has become the main site of batde. The candidates participate through appearing on interviews, debates and talk show: merely appearing on television confers some status and recognition on them. Of course, the political significance of television goes far beyond elections. Huge numbers of ordinary voters watch the evening news and it is here,( A ),that television has most infuence. Through their assumptions about newsworthiness, editors resolve their daily problem of reducing a day's worth of world events to ( 1 ) than 30 minutes on the evening news. Because news programs focus on the exceptional, often negative, their content is always an unrepresentative sample of events. For example, policy failures receive ( 2 ) attenton than policy successes. Similarly, corruption is a story but integrity is not. Necessarily。 television is a distorting mirror on the world. The more Compressed news coverage becomes,the ( 3 ) accurate the 征V lens is bound to be. Despite the primacy of television it would be wrong to discount the political significance of the second mass medium, newWspapers. Today, Television tells us what h in context.

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英語 高校生

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79 Many Americans wish to live in San FranciscO. Beautiful setting, mySteriOuS and romantic fogs, cable cars一一everyone leaves their hearts here. The city jS also well known for being very hilly. There's a law that When you Dark Your car on one of the hills, you have to leave your front wheels turned to the curb so that the car wont start to roll down the hil. The State of California。in which San Francisco is located, WaS OnC6 a Spanish territory、 You can find a lot of Spanish place names in this state. Los Angeles is "The Angels” and San Francisco is “Saint Francis.′ There are still many people here who speak Spanish. Im January 1848, a man found something shiny near where Sacramento is today. It was a lump of gold! The news soon spread to every part of the United States. People deserted their homes and businesses and rushed to Califormia。 Accountants threw away their books, mechanics their monkey wrenches、farmers their plows, teachers their chalk, and sailors jumped of 。 their shipe Most of these gold-seekers came in 1849. so they were called the "Torty- " Thousands came by land. Going across the Great Plains, the Rocky and the Sierra Nevada was a difhcult and dangerous journey, but it _ WayY. Many others came by ship、for San Francisco was a wiled all the way from the Atlantic coast around South to Caiifomia. But not all of them were

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