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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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化学 高校生

どうして[H₂O₂]は2乗にならないのですか?

10 5 (60)式と(62)式のように,反応物の濃度と反応速度の関係を表した式 を 反応速度式または速度式という。このとき,比例定数k, k′は rate equation 速度定数とよばれ,反応の種類が同じで、温度が一定ならば一定の値 rate constant となる。温度を変えたり,触媒を加えたりした場合には,速度定数の値 は変化する。 反応速度式は化学反応式の係数から単純に決まるようなものではなく, 実験によって求められるものである。 例えば, (58) 式の反応速度”は, 実験によって (63) 式のように表せることがわかっている。 ●参考 2H2O2 2H2O + O2 v" =k" [H2O2](k" は比例定数) -2乗ではない 問 14 A + 2B Cの反応がある。 Aの濃度だけを0.5倍にすると, 反応速度 は 0.5倍になった。 Aの濃度を0.5倍に, B の濃度を 1.5倍にすると, 反応 速度は0.75倍になった。 この反応の反応速度式を示せ。 参考 反応速度式の決定 参 p.145の と濃度を算出した。 ここで,平均の反応速度が平均の濃度に比例すると仮定する。 v = k c ( k は比例定数) で, 2H2O2 2H2O + O2 で表される反応の反応速度 このとき,各時間帯の についてんを求めると, その値 はほぼ一定となる (右表)。 時間 [s] 速度定数k [×10-/s] と求めることができる。 また, に対する をグラフに すると、右図のようになる。 これに したがって, 反応速度式はvk [H2O2] と決定でき, その値は 2.3 + 2.3 + 2.3 + 2.3 + 2.1 k= = 5 x 10™/s ≒ 2.3 x 10-2/s la [x1 (58) Op. 143 (63) X 1.6 1.4 1.2 10 0 30 60 90 120 150 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.1 絡

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