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英語 高校生

He would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would sooner have had no tail and no flies. soonerは「すぐに」って訳... 続きを読む

2 Animal Farm pig, with a wise and benevolent appearance in spite of the fact that his tushes had never been cut. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves comfortable after Jessie and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, themselves on the window-sills, the pigeons fluttered up to the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens perched rafters, the sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs and began to chew the cud. The two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs with great care lest there should be some small animal concealed in the straw. Clover was a stout motherly mare approaching middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth foal. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first- rate intelligence, but he was universally respected for his steadi- ness of character and tremendous powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin the donkey. Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst tempered. He seldom talked, and when he did it was usually to make some cynical remark - for instance he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would sooner have had no tail and no flies. Alone animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would among the say that he saw nothing to laugh at. Nevertheless, without openly admitting it, he was devoted to Boxer; the two of them usually spent their Sundays together in the small paddock beyond the orchard, grazing side by side and never speaking. The two horses had just lain down when a brood of duck-

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数学 高校生

どうして、方程式が実数解を持つようなkの値を求めるために、複素数の相等という解法を用いるのですか?

68 2 重要 例題 43 虚数を係数とする2次方程式 000 の方程式 (1+i)x2+(k+i)x+3+3ki = 0 が実数解をもつように の値を定めよ。 また、 その実数解を求めよ。 CHART 解答 SOLUTION 2次方程式の解の判別 判別式は係数が実数のときに限る。 MOITULO 実物 D≧0 から求めようとするのは完全な誤り (下の INFORMATION 参照)。 実数解をαとすると (1+i)ω2+(k+i)a+3+3ki = 0 基本 この左辺を a+bi (a, b は実数) の形に変形すれば, 複素数の相等により a=0, 6=0 ←α, kの連立方程式が得られる。 方程式の実数解をα とすると (1+i)a2+(k+i)a+3+3ki=0 整理して (a2+ka+3)+(a2+α+3k)i=0 α,kは実数であるから, a2+ka+3,a2+α+3k も実数。 (k-1)a-3(k-1)=0 (k-1)(a-3)=0 よって a2+ka+3=0 ...... ① α2+α+3k=0 ...... ② ①② から ゆえに よって k=1 または α=3 [1] k=1 のとき ! なぜ (S-)&+n)e=1-e-s x=α EXERCISES A 33 次の2 を代入する。 ◆a+bi = 0 の形に整 (1) 2 (3) 342 次の (1) (3) 35③ (1) ■この断り書きは重B 363 ◆ 複素数の相等。 ◆ α2 を消去。 infk を消去すると α-22-9=0 が得られ 1037 ①,② はともに2+α+3=0 となる。 因数定理 (p.83 基本事項 を利用すれば解くこと きる。 c1 0>(S- これを満たす実数 αは存在しないから,不適。 ◆D=12-4・1・3=-11 03 [2] α=3 のとき ① ② はともに 12+3k=0 となる。 ゆえに k=-4 >0 ①:32+3k+3=0 103 ②:32+3+3k=0 [1], [2] から, 求めるんの値は 実数解は k=-4 0> x=3 INFORMATION 2次方程式 ax2+bx+c=0 の解を判別式 D=62-4ac の符号によって判別できる のはa,b,c が実数のときに限る。 例えば, a=i, b=1,c=0 のとき 62-4ac=1>0 であるが, 方程式 ix²+x=0の解 ■はx=0, iであり,異なる2つの実数解をもたない (p.81 補足参照)。 H

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