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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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5 A Matter of Taste Reading Passage 042 At the age of just 22, Jamie Oliver became well known across the UK as "The Naked Chef." He called himself this not because he cooked wearing no clothes, but because he wanted to simplify food preparation so that everybody could follow his recipes. He wanted to "strip down" the idea of cooking. Since then he has had numerous TV shows, published 50 many books, and has become a household name in the UK. Today, one of the activities Jamie Oliver is best known for is his great effort to improve the school dinners that children eat every day. One day, he visited the kitchen of a typical London secondary school, and he was shocked to see how much processed junk food the kids were given to eat each day. Fat and sugar levels were extremely high, and nutritional values very 10 low. The "turkey twizzler" became the symbol of these unhealthy meals: processed meat containing 21.2% fat and only 34% actual turkey. Oliver ran the school kitchen for one year and tried to show that it was possible to serve healthy meals on a limited budget—and that kids actually enjoyed eating them. His mission was to radically change the eating habits of children in that school, and across the country. 150 200 15 20 25 CULTIES 250 His project (the "Feed Me Better" campaign) has had some influence on school dinners in the UK. After watching the documentary Jamie's School Dinners, 271,677 people signed a petition calling for healthier school meals. This led the Prime Minister to agree to spend 280 million pounds (about 37 billion yen) on school dinners, to ban some junk food from school menus, and to create a School Food Trust to provide support and advice for people preparing school meals. Research, by the way, shows that children who stop eating sugary, fatty food and instead eat Oliver's school dinners are better behaved in class, and they get higher test 300 scores, too. 350 Of course, the project has had some problems. At first, many students (and even parents) resisted the removal of the junk food they were so used to. In one famous instance, some parents were passing local takeaway food to their children through the school fence. Also, schools that followed the plan for a while were often found to gradually drift back into bad habits. After all, it is easier and cheaper to just give the kids junk food. However, Oliver's efforts represent a positive start, and with obesity becoming such a huge problem (see Unit 4), 400 it's a very necessary start.

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英語 高校生

名詞構文の考え方自体がよくわからないです。形容詞を考えてもどう戻すのかもわからないです。

1. 名詞構文の考え方 形容詞の名詞形の場合でも、元の形容詞に戻して考えることが重要です。 例えば、 (the ability of A to (V)) は 「AのVする能力」 という訳も可能ですが、 元の形容詞を 考えると 〔A is able to (V)) の 「名詞構文」 だと分かります。 ですから,「AがVでき ること」という訳もできるようにしておいてください。 次の例は 〔inability of A to (V))となっていますから「AがVできないこと」と考えて訳します。 i The inability of students from various countries to communicate with each other irritated them. そつう 様々な国から来た学生たちは、お互いに意思の疎通を図ることができなかったため、いら だっていた。 本文には superiority という名詞があります。これを見たときに,形容詞形の superior を考えてください。 superior は普通,〔A be superior to B.〕 「AはBより優 れている」 で使いますね。 これは名詞構文でも同じです。 名詞にするとthe superiority of A to B となります。 よって to ~ を探すことになりますが、英文中には 見あたりません。 あるのは over ~ だけですね。 結局, 「Bより優れている」は「B を が使われていること 越えて」のイメージと重なりますから, to ~の代わりに over~ が分かればOKです。

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