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英語 高校生

fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか?

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

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英語 高校生

24の問題の④って、問題文の最後の1文と一致すると考えたのですが、何が違うのでしょうか?

iny, is one of the most ock may not look like A A A oronation Cerenfonies mes from around 500 d while sitting on the py weighs about 152 Is name from Scone mnd, where the stone ere actually crowned ed to castles such as biggest controversy e in 1296 AD, the London with him. A Edward did this to m then on English Eh Scotland would tinued until 1603, united under one med on this throne. 996, when it was eve that the stone wspaper in 1819 King Macbeth's covered with an 起営 engraving that suggests this could be the actual Stone of Destiny. This story has been dismissed by experts, and the stone that was kept in Westminster for 700 爆発 years is considered the true stone In 1914, suffragettes campaigning for women to have the vote detonated b bomb in Westminster Abbey and the stone broke in half. Later, to save it from further bombs during the Second World War, it was hidden, with the location 047 only known to a few people. In 1950, on Christmas Day, four Scottish students retrieved the stone from Westminster Abbey and took it back to Scotland A huge police search was undertaken, but it was only when the stone was left at Arbroath Abbey four months later that it was recovered. It was thought that the students had broken the stone, but we now know that it was the suffragette's bomb that caused the damage. 23we know the names of the four students, they were never arrested or prosecuted. The leader of the group. Ian Hamilton, remained proud of his nctions until his death in 2022. Today a replica of the stone sits on the original site of Scone Abbey, which tourists can visit and even sit on. The original is in Edinburgh Castle and can also be seen by visitors. It briefly returned to London in 2023 for the coronation of Charles III 文中の空欄 21~23に入れるのに最も適切なものを、 ①~④の中からそれ ぞれ一つ選べ。 21 During 2 Since (3) From 4 Until A Som Somo The Be (2024AA-B-11) (2024AA-B-12) -12- 26 According to the passage, what was the Stone of Scone used for? building thrones 2 fighting wars 18 (25) 3 crowning kings and queens making engravings 27 According to the passage, which of the following is true? Ian Hamilton and his friends were arrested for stealing the stone. The stone in Scone Abbey today is not the real stone. The stone was hidden during the First World War. らそれぞれ一 4 Charles III was crowned in Edinburgh Castle in 2023. 28 According to the passage, which of the following is not true about the stone? It was stolen by students and hidden in Scotland. It was stolen by Edward I and taken to London. 3 It was broken in half by the suffragettes. 4 It was broken in half by four Scottish students. 29 What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph in the passage? (1) The stone stolen by Macbeth was a replica. The Morning Chronicle newspaper found the Stone of Destiny. 3 In 1819 the stone left Scotland. report on n の 4 A stone was found under King Macbeth's castle. tract with com main prop ingr can and lea fre to

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現代文 高校生

何故、選択肢オが間違いなのか分からないです。 解説を見ると(特に水色の部分)オでも間違ってない気がするのですが..教えて下さい😿 1️⃣ 本文 2️⃣ 問題 3️⃣ 解説

たけひこ ヒトの先天色覚異常にかかわる大きな要因は、LオプシンとMオプシンの雑種遺伝子をつくる「非相同組み換え」で、これ は一塩基多型を持ち出さずとも説明できる。しかし、実はまったく関係がないわけでもない。日本の滋賀医科大学のチームは、 制御領域にある一塩基多型が色覚に影響する事例も発見していて、こういったものが、頻度は低いものの、やはり色覚の多様 性にかかわっていることを示している。 そして、本当に様々な要素で決定される色覚も、たくさんある遺伝的な「変異」の中に置いてみれば、ひとつの事例にすぎ ない。全ゲノム的に見れば、一塩基多型だけでも数百万カ所もあることを考えれば、ほんのささいな違いだ。 こばやし ぼくが何度か「変異」という言葉を使った時、小林はふっと口元に笑みを浮かべた。初学者に大切な概念を伝える教師の表 情だった。 「実は、そこで変異とか異常という言葉はそもそも使っていないんです。一塩基多型は、多型 (polymorphism) であって、 一塩基「変異」とは言いません。その理由は色覚異常を「異常」と言わないのと同じです。つまり、頻度が高いものは、変異 とは呼ばないということです。頻度が1%よりも高いものは多型で、それよりも少ないと、 「変異」 (mutation) と呼びます。 頻度が高いものはすでに定着した多型であり、本来持っている多様性の一部として考えるということです」がある。 頻度の高いものをいちいち異常と呼んでいては、あれもこれも全部異常になって、正常などどこにもなくなってしまう。 1%のあたりで切るのは、ある意味で、恣意的なものだが、しかし、だいたいそれくらいを見ておけば、集団の中で定着した ものか、それとも、たまたま現れたものなのか区別がつくだろうというコンセンサスはあるという。 こういったことを、言葉の言い換えに過ぎないとか、あるいは、「言葉狩り」と感じる人もいるだろう。しかし、小林は単 なる言い換えではなく、「概念を置き換えた」と強調した。新しい概念に新しい言葉を、ということだ。 いずれにしても、頻度が高いものを異常と呼ぶときりがないというのは少し想像してみると分かる。お酒に弱い異常、目 あか 色異常、縮れ毛異常、肌のくすみ異常、耳の垢が乾いている異常、大根おろしの苦味を感じない異常、などなど、考え始めた らきりがない。ちなみに、挙げたものは、すべて実在する一塩基多型によって違いが出るものだ。 *小林・・・小林武彦。 生物学者で、当時の日本遺伝学会の会長。

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