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英語 高校生

画像はある文法の参考書の1ページなのですが、下半分のグレーの囲みの(2)について、なぜそうなるのかが分かりません。

47 I ran really hard, and fortunately I was able to catch the bus. (076) 私は本当に一生懸命走って,幸いそのバスに間に合うことができた。 正解は3。「~することができた」 を表すが,ここでは1の could は不可で,3の was able to を用いる。「~することができる」は can でも be able toでも表せるが、 過去のことについて述べるときは両者の意味には違いがある。could は「過去のある時 に~する能力を持っていた → ~しようと思えばできた」という意味で過去における能 力を表すが(was [were] able to も可),「過去のある場面で実際に~することができ た」という〈能力+実行〉の意味を表す場合は、,ふつう was [were] able to を用いる。 例 He could (= was able to) run fast when he was young. (彼は若い頃速く走ることができた) At last he was able to (x could) pass the exam. (彼はついにその試験に受かることができた) 補充 could と was [were] able to (1) He could pass the exam. は 「彼は (本気を出せば)その試験に受かること ができるのに」という仮定の意味を背後に含むことになるので, 「実際に~するこ とができた」を表すときは could は用いない。ただし,「~することができなかっ た」の場合は,その能力もなかったし, 実現することもなかったので, could not とwas [were] not able to との違いがなくなる。 (2) see, hear, understand など知覚や認識織を表す動詞と共に用いる場合は,「実 際に見えた」などを表すときにふつう could を用いる。 例 The water was so clear that I could see the bottom. (水が澄んでいて底まで見えた)

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英語 高校生

英語の長文で質問です。 写真の黄色の線のitはなんですか? healthだと考えました。

vegetarianism Many people throughout history have preferred not to kill animals for food. Leonardo da Vinci, Benjamin Franklin, Leo Tolstoy, and Paul McCartney all ( 24 ) meat. The practice of avoiding consuming meat is called vegetarianism. Some people become vegetarians for religious reasons, others for health concerns, and still others just do not like the taste of'meat. Recently, more and more people who feel compassion for animals are turning to vegetarianism. There are various types of vegetarianism. For example, some vegetarians continue to eat dairy products, eggs, and fish and simply eliminate red meat, while others such as vegans avoid all animal-derived products from their diet. They Can Consume protein through peas and beans. For many other people, the idea of eating only fruit and vegetables and cutting down on eating meat and fish seems almost impossible. ( 25 ), there is a growing market for vegetarian cooking. Nowadays more and more vegetarian restaurants are being opened. Many young people are “turning vegetarian" for a short period just to see what it is like. A lot of them say they are more careful about what they eat and feel better for it. Mark Twain once said, “The only way to keep your health is to eat what you don't want, drink what you don't like, and do what you'd rather not."" Now the situation has changed. What is good for you ( 26 然品 みじかIきかん けんこう? ) to taste bad, or be too much trouble to prepare. People can improve their diet by going to the restaurant to enjoy a delicious vegetarian meal.

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英語 高校生

英語の文法問題ですが、難しくてわかりません。 解説は簡単でもいいので答えてくださると嬉しいです。 よろしくお願いします。

切なものを選び、番号で答えよ。 380 Don't forget ( ) out the garbage tomorrow morning. 0 take @ taking @ taken O to take 381 It is good manners to ( ) off your cell phone in public places. Omake の take 382 The population of this city is not as ( @ bring Qturn ) as that of your city. 0 large @ big 383 He( ) his friendsa story about his travel in China. @many @much 0 said @ spoke @talked O told 384( )Isaw the puppy at the shop, I decided to buy it. O The moment @ By the moment @ To the moment O For the moment 385( ) all the teachers agreed to the plan. O Hardly 386 “Kenji and I will go sing karaoke tonight. Do you want to join us?"C “Good. We'll pick you up at six." Bnol oe bfoo O Barely OMost OAlmost 0 Ive had enough @ Good for you @ Leave me alone @Sounds great 387 Greg ( ) on the bus at Fifth Street and went to the museum. O boarded @ got @ took O entered 388 “Could you wait here for just one minute? I need to withdraw some money from the ATM” "Sure." “Thanks. Ill be back as soon as possible." "OK. ( )" 0It's too late @ Take it a way @ Take your time @It's on your right 389 I really appreciate your comments, which were very (). @ encouraged 0 encourage @encouraging @encouragement 390 I may ( )the historical novel before, but I hardly remember the story. 0 read @ be reading be read O have read 391 What he says doesn't make any ( ) to me. 0 sense cause means O reason )is my husband. O stomach 392 The man sleeping on his ( diw eavit alb Ofoot 0 head 2 arm 393 I live in Chiba, ( ) is located to the east of Tokyo. which 010 opa bgc 0where @ that Owhat 394 In writing essays, good grammar is ( ). 0must @musts a must O the musts e 395 They used to say that the Japanese are a hardworking (). 0 persons @ ethnic O people O nationalityhil 396 Write dowm your password ( ) you forget it. op 0in order that so that @ unless のin case

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