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英語 高校生

英語長文問題です (1)イ?ウ? (2)ウ (3)イ (4)ア 解いてみたのですが(1)が分かりませんでした (2)(3)(4)もあっていますか?

14 Paraphrase Rapid Reading [速読 目標解答時間12分 ] 鶴と亀の物語から得られる教訓は何でしょうか。 Listening EX ON の 船 1 Once there were two cranes and a tortoise who lived by a lake and became good friends. They played together all day long, sunning themselves on the sand and swimming in the lake. They were very happy and wanted to be together forever. 2 But that year there was a drought*. For five months, no rain fell at all. The rivers and the land cracked. Each day, the little lake where the tortoise and cranes dried up, lived became smaller and smaller. 3 One day the two cranes flew into the air to see how things were, and came back in the evening saying, "Tortoise, everyone is moving to the Heavenly Lake. I think we should move too. If we stay here, we'll die of hunger and thirst." 13 end sky gra 14 to O P 1 5 The tortoise shut his little eyes and cried. "Oh, you can fly or hurry as fast as you 10 get to the Heavenly Lake. But I can neither fly nor walk fast. Within three days I will be nothing but an empty shell! We have been friends for so long. Please don't leave want, and me behind." 5 The tortoise cried so much that the cranes, unable to hold their own tears back, did not have the heart to leave him behind. So they decided to stay at the lake with the 15 tortoise for a while. Perhaps the rain would come in a few days. 6 But the weather did not change. Clear stars dotted the sky at night, and the sun was they thought hot and cruel el by day. The little lake was nearly dry. The cranes said again they must go. The tortoise knew that he could not keep them there any longer, so he pleaded* with them, saying "We have been friends for so long! Can't you think of a way to 20 take me along?" 7 They thought long and hard. After some time the cranes said, "Tortoise, we have a plan, but it will be difficult." 18 The tortoise asked eagerly, "What is it? What is it?" "We'll hold two ends of a stick in our beaks*, and you can hold on to the middle with 25 your mouth. Then we can fly, carrying you between us. What do you think of the idea?” 10 The tortoise was so happy that he nearly jumped. "Yes, yes! That's a good idea! Let's start at once!" 11 The cranes were very happy, too, but they had to give him a warning. "You must be NOTES drought : 干ばつ plead : 嘆願する 32 UNIT 8 beak (鳥の) くちばし )( ).no パート ごとの 音声 ON

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生物 高校生

学校で生物の先生は8の字ダンスに関する太陽の向きとかについて質問だしますと言われましたが、図とか参考を見ても意味がわかんないです 図のイメージとかどんな質問が出る可能性があるよか教えれば、助かります🙇

あり (情 て 一方、えさ場が巣から遠い場合には, 8の字ダンスとよばれる行動を示す。 このとき 動力とは反対の方向)とダンスの直進部分の方向とのなす角度に相当する(図55)。 箱から見て太陽の方向とえさ場の方向とがなす角度が、8の字ダンスでの鉛直上方 また, 直進部分の移動時間が短いとえさ場が近いことを意味し、長ければえさ場が遠 いことを意味する。 「8の字ダンス 鉛直上方 a link] アメーション Webサイト 太陽と同じ方角 太陽 α=0° α=120° 10 垂直の巣板 尾部を振りな がら直進する 15 巣箱の中に垂直 に立てられてい る巣板の面上で ダンスを行う 120° 60° 巣箱 180° α=60° 太陽とは α=180° 0図55 8の字ダンス 参考 8の字ダンスと学習 反対方向 9243 セイヨウミツバチとトウヨウミツバチはともに8の字ダンスを行うが、別種であるため, 8の字ダンスの直進部分の移動時間と蜜源までの距離の関係も両種で異なっている。 実験 的に,トウヨウミツバチのコロニーに,セイヨウミ ツバチのはたらきバチを数千匹ほど混ぜてコロニー を維持すると,トウヨウミツバチは,セイヨウミツ バチの8の字ダンスの直進時間と蜜源までの距離の 関係を学習して、正確にえさ場へ向かうようになる。 このように、ミツバチの8の字ダンスは,遺伝的な プログラムによる生得的行動だけでなく,学習によ る可変的な行動が組み合わさって起こる。 ►p.270 ①図 I セイヨウミツバチ(左)とト ウヨウミツバチ (右) コフェロモン ink 4 269 第5章 動物の反応と行動

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