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英語 中学生

問26の問題の解説をお願いしたいです 🙏🏻 下線部の leading driver とはどういう意味なのでしょうか … 🌀

h * [3] 次の英文は、森林伐採 (deforestation) が地球環境に与える影響に関してのレポートです。 英文 を読み、各問に答えなさい。 (*印の語(句) は注を参考にすること) * The World Resources Institute (WRI) says the world lost 4.2 million hectares (of forest)land) (in 2020) The total area affected was(about the size of The Netherlands.) The loss of forest) (in 2020) was a 12 percent increase over 2019. オランダ How does deforestation affect climate? Climate change both causes forest loss, or deforestation, and is caused by deforestation Scientists warn that climate change creates hotter and drier climates. (18) a result, forests are more *vulnerable to fire and damaging insects. Plants are also important because they take(in CO2 that causes climate change cause 23 Rod Taylor is head(of WRT's forest program.) He said forests hold large amounts of CO2)and that losing them has serious effects ( 19 ) *biodiversity and the climate. *The International Monetary Fund says that the world economy dropped by about 3.5 percent) (in 2020) because of the COVID-19 pandemic. But deforestation continued to increase. The WRI かもしれない(可能性がある) says this was possible because lockdowns limited governments' ability to create laws @ ) forest loss People may have also moved out of cities(into local areas.) However, the strongest effects (of COVID-19)( ) forest loss) are probably still to come. WRI researcher Frances Seymour said: "It's possible that governments will try to restart their economies (on the backs) (of forests." Areas (near *the Earth's equator) lost a total of 12.2 million hectares) of forest(in ※形で等しい平等なという意味も持つ。 2020) This loss released the amount (of gas equal(( 20 ) 570 million cars). That is more than ² → [20¹5 equal to ~ 2" ME TEXT ★形前の(時間的、順序的) two times the number of cars on the roads in the United States.) Brazil saw the largest decrease (in forests) The 1.7 million hectares lost was a 25 percent increase (from the previous year.) There was some good news. Indonesia slowed its rate (of deforestation by 17 percent in 2020. Palm oil, a vegetable oil, is a leading driver (of deforestation) Last year, the price of palm oil) decreased, possibly affecting deforestation in Indonesia. (@) addition, experts say/the that are stopping forest loss after damaging fires in 2015) *

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英語 高校生

至急分からないので教えてください!

【No.26) 次の英文の内容と合致するものとして,妥当なのはどれか。 Police in London now have 1,000 special kits to deal with * acid attacks. The number of acid attacks in London is increasing. Two weeks ago, criminals sprayed acid in the faces of people to take their motorbikes. There were five different attacks on one night. The number of crimes involving acid has more than doubled in London in three years. A plastic surgeon said the number of patients he treats for acid attacks has reached "epidemic" levels. He said there had been an “explosion” of cases involving acid since the start of last year. Police cars will now carry the acid attack response kits. The kits have protective clothing and five-liter bottles of water. Police officers can give immediate treatment to victims. The rise in acid attacks could be because of a crackdown on knives and guns. Street gangs are now using acid instead because it is easy to buy and easy to hide. A police spokesman said: “These are life-changing injuries. We are stepping up our response to this crime and we are looking for a safer way to identify some of the substances on the streets." * acid attack:アシッド·アタック,酸攻撃(硫酸·塩酸·硝酸など劇物としての酸を他者に浴び せて損傷を負わせる行為) ロンドンの警察は,アシッド·アタックに対処するための特別キットを街の1,000 か所に設 置し,市民にその活用を呼び掛けている。 2 ロンドンでは、アシッド·アタックの件数が3年で3倍に増え,2週間前には一晩で5件の事 件が起きた。 3 ロンドンの救急病院には,アシッド·アタックによる被害者が数多く搬送され,治療する形 成外科医が不足している。 ロンドンの警察車両には,今後,防護服と大量のボトル入りの水が入ったキットが搭載され, 4 警察官がアシッド·アタックの被害者に即座に対応できるようになる。 5 ロンドンでのアシッド·アタックのほとんどは,ストリート·ギャングによるものだとして、 警察は犯行グループを特定するための捜査を続けている。

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