英文熟考下36の解説2がよく分かりません。「助動詞＋動詞」と「動詞」を比較するってどういうことですか？

80 ◆比較 36 比較対象の前置に注意 (If she had not spent that year (in Rome)), she would be 接 S' ByJ' M₁ V' O' M'2 S By V even less competent (than she is now) (in explaining the c 接 S' M' 36186 current political situation (in Italy)〉, much less 〈in convincing others to accept her views). 日本語訳例 ※1 M2 M3 もし彼女がローマでその1年を過ごしていなかったら,イタリアの現在の政治状況 を説明する能力も、ましてや自分の意見を受け入れるように他人を説得する能力も、 今よりさらに劣っていただろう。 ※2 ※3 ※4 ※1 ※2 《 even + 比較級》 は 「さらに~」 という訳をしてください。 that year は 「その年」ではなく「その1年」 とした方が明確です。 blito dose no doym ださい。 ※3 「~においてさらに無能になっていただろう」 「~においてさらに有能ではないだろう」 など は不自然な日本語です。 「~するのがさらに難しくなっていただろう」 は可です。 ※4 much lessの前で訳を区切り、「~であろうし、まして･･･はなおさらである」とするのは不適 切です。 英文分析 28 (c) 「比較対象の前置」 は出てくると非常に難しく感じます。 しっかり理解してください。 1. 比較対象の前置 例 We must make as much effort as we can to preserve nature. 「私達は自然を守るようにできるだけ努力をしなければならない」 この文がどうなってできたかを考えてみましょう。 次の文が元の文です。本 We must make as much effort to preserve nature as we can make much effort to preserve nature. [自然を守るのにやるべき努力の量] ≧ [自然を守るのにできる努力の量] 「自然を守るためにできるだけの努力をすべきだ」 1番目のas のあとに much effort がありますが, 2番目の as の後ろの重複している 同じ部分を取り去ります。 次に共通要素の make と to preserve nature を省略すると次 のような文になります。 We must make as much effort to preserve nature as we can. この英文でも全く問題がないのですが,アメリカ人 イギリス人などの英語ネイティ - ブはQS as が離れるのを嫌がる場合があり, as we can をもっと前に置くことがあり ます。 それによって to preserve nature を強調することになります。 → We must make as much effort as we can to preserve nature. この場合に, to preserve nature と effort との関係が見えにくくなるので注意が必要 です。このように as we can などの比較対象が前に出ることを「比較対象の前置」と言 います。 本間では, she would be even less competent in (V)ing, much less in (V2)ing than she is competent in (Ving, much less in (Ving now から than she is now を competent の直後に移動しています。 2. 現実と仮想の比較? 現実と仮想の比較をする場合には 「助動詞+動詞」と「動詞」を比較します。 例 If everyone in the world spoke the same language, it would be much easier to promote world peace than it is now. 「世界のみんなが同じ言語を話すならば,現在よりも世界平和を促進しやすくなる であろう」 本問では, she would be even less competent (仮想) と than she is now (現実)が まだい 比較されています。 3. 条件節が仮定法過去完了で,主節が仮定法過去 条件節 (if節)の内容が過去のこと (仮定法過去完了)で、主節の内容が現在のこと ( 仮定法過去) の場合があります。 「昔~だったら, 今頃は･･･なのに」という意味です。 例 If I had been born in the U.S., I could speak more fluent English now. 「もしアメリカで生まれていたら、今頃はもっと流ちょうに英語が話せるのに」 本間もこの形になっていることに注意してください。 Esc 2 T 81

どうでしょうか？ 40語ではなく、20語です

20 【時間があればチャレンジしてみよう!】 あなたが最も尊敬する人物とその理由を、40語程度の英語で説明しなさい。 I respect my friend. I have two reasons. First, she tells me how to play basketball when I can't play. Second, she is smart because she can make an effort.

この文章はどのような構造をしているのですか？

to な (Despite) past efforts to increase educational opportunities through reforms, social inequal- ities in schools remain. 「改革を通じて教育の機会を増やそうとするこれ までの努力にもかかわらず, 教育の場における社 会的な不平等はなくなっていない」

英検のライティング書きました！ 添削はチャッピーにお願いしようかなと思うのですが、チャッピーに採点してもらった際に推定スコアが自分が思うより高すぎたので750点中何点くらいの英作文なのかを教えていただきたいです！ TOPIC: Will artificial intelli... 続きを読む

And that~the animalsの文中のnorはなぜnorなのですか。 orはだめなんですか？

production. Cows must be raised on these cows produce lots of *methane. What is more, as the world's population increases, meat production will have to increase. And that 10 is to say nothing of the effects of meat on our health, nor the welfare of the animals, an unpleasant issue that many people do not wish to dwell on 51, t してそ 多くの ③環 肉を食

第1文の文構造と訳、第2文のevenの意味が知りたいです。解説が手元にないので教えてください。

nine. 2 When it came to deciding on where to study, Johnson, from Sheffield, says she picked Durham University because it offered a year abroad in Sweden, the "home of orienteering." She even met her husband there at an orienteering training camp. "We've both competed in world

英語の文章問題です はやめにおねがいします 解説が欲しいです 1.2.3.

Reading 6 x The Wind and the Sun 次は、『イソップ物語』の中の1話「北風と太陽」です。英文を読んで問いに答えましょう。 The Wind and the Sun were talking. "I can beat you at anything," said the Wind. "No, I can beat you at anything," said the Sun. A man with a coat came by. The Sun said, "Can you take off his coat then?" So the Wind blew and blew with all his might. But the man only held his coat tightly. Now it was the Sun's turn. He shone gently and steadily on the man. Soon the man grew warm and happy, and he took off his coat. To amo y elondon mor Sometimes we can move people effectively by kindness, not by force. 0.0 Bavale ed al & ting a ni bil por mantenit-il

英語の文章問題です はやめにおねがいします 解説が欲しいです 1. 2. 3.

EE Reading 6 The Wind and the Sun 次は、『イソップ物語』の中の1話「北風と太陽」です。英文を読んで、問いに答えましょう。 The Wind and the Sun were talking. "I can beat you at anything,” said the Wind. 大 "No, I can beat you at anything," said the Sun. ABO A man with a coat came by. The Sun said, "Can you take off his coat then?" yeandrul sa So the Wind blew and blew with all his might. But the man only held his coat tightly. Now it was the Sun's turn. He shone gently and steadily on the man. Soon the man da bing oxied bus grew warm and happy, and he took off his coat. ani so lamiot viby aloodos o Sometimes we can move people effectively by kindness, not by force. TaartemA to )odi sind W ) Bovals edt ass alconic bill & bib od soy grotos de a ni bail noyau an

(１)が分からないので教えて欲しいです。

5 10 15 20 25 S1 夏期講習 第3講 宿題読解(全クラス共通) 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, (1)doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence (2a)that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found ). It increases that laughter has similar effects to ( 3 blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. beneficial. If laughter exercises the body, it must be Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to program. be that it helps to produce natural chemicals in the brain (2b)that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and *psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by ing them to laugh. They have found that even if feel like laughing, (5)making them ilar to those 文法テキスト宿題 p69 4 問1 下線部(1)をitの内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 下線部(2a) (2b)と同じ用法の that を含む文を、次のア~オから それぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 7. He is the man that lives next door to us. 1. It was such a wonderful movie that I saw it five times. 5. The average price of whisky is higher than that of beer. I. No one told me that he had been ill. *. The fact that she lied made him angry. 問3空所(3)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. mental powers physical exercise 1. vocal exercise I. a good sleep 問4 空所(4)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. increasing . reducing 1. producing I. encouraging 問5 下線部(5)を them および those の内容を明らかにして日本語に 訳しなさい。

答え合わせと正しい解答をお願いします！ Dの問題、全く分かりませんでした、、

Part1まとめの問題 (7) 私が空港に着いた時にはアンジェリカはすでにベルリンへ発っていた。 Angelica (has) airport. has already) ( Leff) for Berlin before I arrived at the (8) 出勤する時にこの手紙を出してくれませんか。 Would you ( (:be "senf) this letter when you go to work? 次の英文を[]内の指示に従って書き換えましょう。 (1) Kaori went to Paris and she isn't here now. [完了形を用いてほぼ同じ内容を表す文に] (2) The scientists carried out the experiment in 2022. 〔下線部を主語にした受動態に] The experiment was carried out by scientists in 2022 (3) You are tired after all that walking. [助動詞を使って話し手の確信のある推量に] (4) This is the book. I told you about it yesterday. [関係詞を用いて文に] This is the book which I told you about it yesterday. (5) The man made his daughter a wooden toy. [「誰に」 と相手を強調する文に] 次の各文の )に入る最も適切な語句を選択肢から1つ選びましょう。 (1) After the musical ( ), the audience began to leave the theater. have ended 2 end (2) Several guests at the restaurant complained about ( yesterday. 3 had ended 4 has been ended ) cold food having served ) can be the evidence of his crime. 3 who 4 where ①to be served 2 being served served (3) I cannot think of anything ( ①when 2 that (4) This ancient pine tree ( ) because of climate change. has death (5) The girl ( ①dance (6) Most of the items in this room are items ( how has dying 2 is dying 3 is died ) with John is Keily's sister. 2 dances ③3 dancing 4 danced ) I cannot do without. 4 those 2 what (7) This is the community center ( 2 when ①where ③ that ) I learned classical Japanese dance. 3 which 4 whom