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Ⅰ 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント)を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。
d
2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce
del-i-cate
アイウ
アイウェ
アイ
アイウェ
アイウ
Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。
How many hours a day do you spend on your
*cell phone?
Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and
computers. According () a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of
high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase
from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the
spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average
access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children
*log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online.
This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become
*obsessed with staying online and develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free
communication systems such as LINE.
The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries.
Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to
maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience
emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link
between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than
A
four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders.
-No H
Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure.
One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts'
brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others.
Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found
significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions,
decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug
users.
() cell phone: ##
survey:
drastic: 極端な
log on: アクセスする
obsessed with ~ : ~に夢中になる addiction
due to~: ~のため
volume:
white matter:
insomnia: TRE
disorder: ,
empathy: #
1. (
) ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。
(with
into
A to
= at)
2 ( from
= above)
□in
Japanese Cabinet Office: A
psychological: 心理的な
. # adverse effects:
vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい
gray matter: K
ハon
