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化学 高校生

2024セミナー化学の問題です。 (ウ)に当てはまるNaの第一イオン化エネルギーを求める問題がわかりません。 Na➡︎Na+ ➕e+という式には、 (反応エンタルピー)=(生成物の生成エンタルピー)−(反応物の生成エンタルピー) という公式はこのような問題には使えず、... 続きを読む

思考 発展やや難 H=1.0 C=120=16 283. 格子エネルギー 次の文を読み, (ア)には適切な語句, (イ)(ウ)には有効数字3 桁の数値,(エ),(オ)には下記の選択肢から選んだ記号を答えよ。 塩化ナトリウムのイオン結晶の生成と溶解について,下に示した式をもとに考える。 ①式から, NaCI (固)の(ア)エネルギーは788kJ/molであることがわかる。 Na+ (気)が水和して Na+aq となる反応を⑦式に示した。 ヘスの法則を利用して⑦式中 の x[k]] を求めると(イ)kJ となる。 Cl2(気)の結合エネルギーを244kJ/mol とする と Na (気)の第1イオン化エネルギーは(ウ)kJ/mol となる。 以上から、 下記の選択 肢の中で, エネルギー的に最も不安定な状態は(エ)で,最も安定な状態は(オ)で ある。 式①〜⑦ 選択肢 NaCI (固) Na+ (気) +CI-(気) △H=+788k ... ① (a) Na+aq+Cl-aq CI (気) +→CI- (気) ・・・②: kJ AH=-3 ・・・②(b) Na (気) +CI(気) (c) Na+ (気) +CI-(気) Na (固) + -Cl2(気) NaCI (固) △H = -411kJ ...③ 2 (d) NaCI (固) +aq Na (固) → Na (気) OS AH = +107kJ ... ④ (e) NaCl(気) NaCI (固) +aq- → Na+aq+Cl-aq △H = +4.0kJ CI- (気) +aq → Cl-aq ... ・・・⑤ SAH=-364 kJ 6 Na+ (気) +aq 思考 Na+aq △H=x[kJ] ...⑦ (09 慶応義塾大 改) 09

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英語 高校生

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