ページ3:

テキスト名
Date
P.
~ P.
/
( )
④ not A but B // not only A but (also) B.
・AでなくB
// … AだけでなくBも
ex) (1) He has not one but two comuters.
(2) He speaks not only English but (also) Spanish.
@ as well as t!
ex) He speaks Spanish as well as English.
(~も同様に)
☆not only Abat(aka)Bは文頭で倒置&A.Bの位置に節・旬”がくることも
ox) • Not only English but (also) Spanish does he speak
The question is not how he did it, but why he did it.
• I was fascinated not only by his smile but also by his voice.
☆as well as の後にVがくることも(~ing形もあり)
ex) He not only plays the guitar, but also sings.
He sings as well as
plays the guitar.
He sings as well as playing the guitar.
5, nor
&nor...
「AもBも・・・ない」
/節をつなぐ
(1) what I need is not fame, hor money.
置
(2) I don't want to see a snake, nor do I want to touch one.
☆3つ以上2つ目以降全てにnor を!
(or 2t Ok!)
ex) This work cannot be done by you not by me nor by anyone else.
6. so for
☆SO…出来事→結果 / for… 結果 ←理由
(1) You broke the speed limit
so you'll have to pay a fine.
(e) I got up at five, for I wanted to watch the sunrise.
→ややかたい=口語であまり使われない。

ページ4:

|テキスト名
※主語と述語の一致
①主語が〈~and~> 複数
Tom and Jerry
are
good friends.
~
P.
Date
To say and to do are different things.
②主語が<either AorB// neither Anar BS→単数/動詞はBに合わせる
Either you or your brother has to apologize to him.
Neither you not he is right.
主語が<not only A but(also)B>単数//VはBに合わせる
Not only you but also I was wrong
④主語が<Bas well as A>単数/VはBに合わせる。
I as well as you was wrong.

ページ5:

テキスト名
Date
~P.
名詞節を導く従属接続詞
1.名詞節のthat
(1)主語の働き
(2)補語の働き (3)目的語の働き、
(1) It is true that Bill passed the entrance exam
(2) The problem is that you never learn from your mistakes.
(3) I can't believe (that) he is an artist.
(2)(他) The fact is that
the trouble is that
The Truth is that
The reason is that...
✓省略できない!
He made it clear that we had to hand in our essays
2 形容詞に続く that
by the end of the month.
☆(例)sure, glad.
sorry,
など<感情/心理>
.
I'm sure (that) he will succeeded in business.
• He was disappointed (that) you didn't call him.
<that節の表現>
•
・前置詞の目的語
in that (~という点)
I'm lucky in that I have three brothers.
同格
We heard the news that she won the gold medal injudo.

ページ6:

テキスト名
3 whether if
Date
~P.
☆ whether if ..「~かどうか」(名詞節)
(It is unknown whether there is life on the planet.
(2) The question is whether the voters will elect her
(3) She asked us if I whether] we wanted something to drink.
☆ifは、(3)のように動詞の目的語のみ!
3.副詞節を導従属接続詞
1.時を表す接続詞
when/while
「~する時に」「~する間に」
(1) I used to go swimming in the river when I was a child.
R) I found a wallet while I was
(2)
( I was
jogging in the park.
taking a bath when you called me
"b" a while.
While I like the color of the shirt, I don't like its shape.
before/after...
時の前後.
(1) You need to get a visa before you enter that Country
(2) I learned the German after I move to Berlin..

ページ7:

テキスト名
Date
~P.
(
③ since/until …始まりと終わり.
(1) I've lived here since I was five years old.
W
2) Wait here until [till] I get back
since
until
→
☆ until by the time の使い分け。
継続
(~までに)
• The ship had sunk by the time the rescue helicopter arrived.
as soon as
once.
「すぐに」/「いったん~すると」
(2)
My dog started to bark as soon as he heard my voice.
Once
you get a car, you can go anywhere you want
(1): the moment [instant]
721
~するとすぐに」
ex The moment he stood up, he felt dizzy
hardly [scarcely I when Ibefore]~「…するとすぐに~」
ex) We had hardly [scarcely] found our seats when [before] the concert begal

ページ8:

テキスト名
Date
P.
P.
2.原因・結果、目的を表す接続詞
because/since !!! ~Tanz's
「~なので」
(1) Mr. Brown was very angry because. I didn't tell the truth.
(2) Sind you have a fever, you should stay home tonight
"
☆ because を前に置くときはコンマ
〃
ex) Because I didn't tell the truth, Mr. Brown was very angry."
☆"as"を使う。
ex) As he was not in his office, we had to wait in the lobby.
☆now that... 「今や…だから」
ex) Now that we have children, we don't go aut very much.
②SO~
that/such.
~
that
「とても~なので・・・
SO +
that
11 1
thatは口語で省略3
Ⓒ such
+
+ that
~
J
強調:
(1) The lecture was so boring that half the students fell asleep.
(2) It was such a boring lecture that half the students fell asleep.
(1): He spoke so clearly that we could understand him.
w: It was so boring a lecture that half the students fell asleep.
So boring was the lecture that half the students fell asleep
(*): He was in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door
such that
~
「S(事)がとても大きいので〜
T
ex) Her astonishment was such that she nearly fell over.
(驚き)
(倒れる)

ページ9:

テキスト名
少したい表現
③ so that / in order that
P.
Date
( )
that
e
•
1
~するために、
Lock the door so that no one can get in
Talk louder so I can hear you
She spoke loudly in order that the people in the back might hear.
3.条件・譲歩を表す接続詞
if unless
☆if...「もし~なかば」/☆unless…「~でない限り」
(+) Please read my report if you have time
e) He'll be here at six unless his flight is delayed.
☆ if~not = unless ?
ex) He'll be here at six if his flight isn't delayed.
A if ~ not + unless
ex) I'll be surprised if Mike doesn't complain about it.
②although / (even) though it,
↑少かたい 強調
・「~だけれども」
Though [Although] she can speak Chinese, she can't write it.
• Even though I don't like comedies, I saw the movie because
my girlfriend wanted to see it.
even if…「たとえ~でも」
Never give up even if you make mistakes.
'
as long as
as far as 「~する限り」
""
(時や条件)/(範囲・程度) 「~するなら」
✓
(1) You can watch TV as long as you do your homework first
(») As far as I know, he is not guilty
You can swim in the pool as long as I'm here.

ページ10:

テキスト名
Date
P.
~P.
(2)
~としたら
⑤ in case
(+)
「~の場合」「~するといけないから」
(1) In case I'm late, start withardt me
(2) take an umbrella in case it rains
(1) アメリカ英語の表現.
12
(2)…ふつう後に"in case"をおく。
主節の
※incaseの後に未来形は使わない。(2)
☆ should を使うことも(懐中電灯)
(停電)
ex) I'll buy a flashlight in case there should be a power cut.
☆似た表現 <for fear that …..> <lest. should~>
111
◎ for fear that ~「未来に起こる)~をおそれて」「~するといけないから」
ex) we hid in the basement for fear that the hurricane would destroy
◎lest
(隠れる) (地下)
should
(未来のことなので will [wild] )
~「~しないように」
ex) Speak quietly lest they should hear us.
・かたい表現
・アメリア英では shouldの代わりに動詞の原形が多
@ so that.net~
// so as Iin order] not to~
ex) I'll write it down so that I won't forget.
I'll write it down so as notto forget.
⑥ whether Aor BAであろうとBであろうと
You must eat the carrots whether you like them or not!
I don't care whether you
win or lose
☆<条件>を表す接続詞、… Suppose, Supposing, providing, provided.
the house.
ex) Suppose [supposing] (that) it was fifty dollars cheaper, would you buy it?
You can go to the party providing [provided I (that) you promise to return by 11:00

ページ11:

テキスト名
Date
P.
~P.
( )
☆asの使い方、
◎接続詞.
①~する時/~する間/~しながら:「時」を表す
I saw Judy as I was getting off the train
②「~につれて
・・・比例」
As time went by, she became more beautiful
③「~(する)ように」「~(する)とおりに」…「様態」
Why don't you
behave as I've always told
「~なので」 「理由」
you to?
As it was getting late, he decibled to check into a hotel.
⑤「~だけれども」… 「譲歩」
Angry as she was, she couldn't help smiling.
◎前置詞
(思わずほほえむ)
①「~(である)と」 「他動詞+目的語+as
111
J
Her father regards her as a genius.
②「...として」
she works as a cook at the restaurant.
③「~の時に/~のころ」
As a child, he lived in Ireland.