CROWN2 L8

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さくら

Senior High2

緑色のペンで書いたものが見にくいかもしれません。
少しでも皆様のお勉強のおちからとなれれば幸いです。

2020.05.31 公開

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ページ1:

時計と競争でい
Lesson & Working against the Clock Section 1.
Antipersonnel mines are designed to hurt or kill people. They
be designed ton
~するように設計されている
A
are
very
difficult
St be difficult to VIE
「S~するのは難し
■ find and remove. Japanese scientists have joined the world effort to find
and destroy mines. Hirose Shigeo has invented several mime
ww
-clearing robots.
指す。
ifthat they explode when they
前置詞の目的語
Antipersonnel mines are laid on or under the ground
原lay
☆ So that SV
「Sが~するために」
指す
are stepped on. They have only one purpose: to kill and injure people, Many of
☆~を踏みつける
those injured by mines die a slow death. Those
~する)人たち
~である人々
≒die slowly
ゆっくりと死ぬ
of misery, poverty and discrimination.
Mines
みじめ
貧困
Cannot see
杏AorB
AもBもない
差別
~する人たち
Survive often live lives
hear. They cannot tell a soldier from a child
≒ tell the difference between ~and
~と…とを区別する
を
1
life複
* live a life of
性生活を送る
a grandmother

ページ2:

a
cow, or an
elephant.
When anything touches them, they explode. They
remain active for a very long time.
1
·50 years, maybe even
50年、おそらく1世紀でさえも
a century..
No one knows exactly how many mines there are all over the world. In 2001
0=疑問詞節
there were
ast man'
~もの(多くの)
50 million mines. Progress
make
progress
~進歩する」
being made, but still in
be being
「~されているところだ」
2015, over 6,400 people were killed or injured by mines. Civilans made
78
(ある割合)を占めた
percent of the victims, 38 percent of those were children. There's one victim
every 80 minutes.

ページ3:

Section 2
Efforts are being made to eliminate mines. The Ottawa Treaty, which aims to end
the
use
☆be being過分「~されているところだ」
make efforts to~ドしようと努力する」
& try hard to m
90
of antipersonnel mines, went into effect in 1999 and
~することを目指す
has now beer
Signed by
・発効する
☆「施行される」
of have has bee過分
☆(ずっと)~されている」完括
more than 150 countries. Mine - clearing operations are ongoing.
継続中の
進行中の
The important question, however, is whether governments and Nao's can possibly
S
C=whether
「~はいかどうかだ」
はたして
いったい
clear that many mines. The answer is simple: this work can never be done without
So many.
それほど多くの~
the help of a large number
people.
なしには
≒many~
多くの
can be当かされることができな
clear that
many mines
地雷除去活動のこと。
~の助け
Hirose Shigeo thinks he has a way to help. Japan makes nearly 70 percent of
>
that 省略
the robots produced in the world, and Hirose has been
I building robots for many
havel has been Ving
(今まで)ずっと~している
SANSEI

ページ4:

years. He has been helping
have/ has been Vina~を援助する
(今までずっとしている
<付帯状況>
the international effort to
mines
~をなくす。取り除く
つく
using robotics since the early 1990's. In 1996, he published his first
1990年代初め
mine - removing robots.
research paper
~についての
about
The first robot that Hirose developed
同格
Titan IX, a
for
finding
and
removing mines was
Called
~と呼ばれた
calloc
口をしと呼ぶ
one-meter-long, 96 - centimeter - wide robot. With its four legs,
this robot can walk around on rocks and sand to find and disarm mines. Hirose
is now developing
主格の関代
先行詞
a
Snake-type
robot which can go through bushes without
with
putting pressure on
~に圧力をかける
on mines,
〜しないで
SANSE

ページ5:

Section 3
In 2002, the Japanese government formed a study group to look
☆~を研究する
詳しく調べる
the technology
for detecting and removing mines. The study group was Japan's part of an international
for Vina 「~するための」
to detect and remove mines
国際的な活動
effort to help Afghanistan recover from the
☆ helpo() 原形不定詞~から回復する
☆ helpo原形「~するのを助ける」
Afghanistan with this group.
ravages
of war. Hirose went to
He watched the local people disarming mines
Watch Ving
「~がしているのを見る」
one
ione with simple tools. First
同じこと
1つした)1つと
最初に
☆知覚v+o+
Ving 「Oが~しているのを見た。」
☆~by ~「~ずつごとに」
位置
they had to locate the mine. Then they dug around it very carefully with a knife and
dig
t
・活用:dig-dug-dug
次に
~の周りを掘る
cleared dirt from the top, When they could see the mine, they
clear~ from..
「から~を取り除く
their fingers or
removed the fuse
detonator. Having seen how dangerous
having 適分「~だったのでした。~
Iblew it
up
with a
blowitt explode~
blow upを爆破する
元の文
Hirose had seen how"
L
ONSEIL
200

ページ6:

was, Hirose thought there must be a way to do it with his robots.
~するため。 this wor指す
Hirose plained
【the Afghan people
Titan IX could help them clear mines.
explain to whow...
どうにかを説明する」
one's
Tochis
help oc
{n}
•to s
To his surprise, they did not think that this robot would work in Afghanistan.
が驚いたことには
will
機能する。うまくいく
There were
Ccouple of problems. First
it was too expensive. Second」
(口語) a small number of ~
☆
2.3の~、いくつかの~
≒in the first place
まず第一に
第二に
be
difficult to fix when it broke. Third, and most important, the Afghans (were)
S be difficult to do
第三に
5をするのは難しい
a fraid that it would take away their demining jobs.
~ではないかと恐れる
~を取り上げる、奪い去る

ページ7:

Section4
go
Back in Japan, Hirose went to
☆仕事に取りかかる
to solve the problems he had found in Afghanistan.
which 省略
that
the problem省略
come
The idea, he came
0
the idea 省略
74 72
with was to use an ordinary four-wheel vehicle. He developed
四輪の草
✓
which 省略~考えなど)を思いつく
that
≒ think of ~
Gryphon V, which has a movable arm that can locate wines, Extending its long
~の位置を知る 汁省略
arm, it can mark where the mines lare, After that, Afghan workers can remove them
地雷がどこにあるかということ
地雷のある場所
指す
with simple tools, which means that they can keep their jobs. Gryphon V is much less
(道具)を使って
less 形副
はるかに
「より、でない」
ずっと
expensive than Titan IX and can be easily fixed if it breaks. And this new robot is
simple for Afghan
for Afghan workers
to
operate.
☆ simple to~ 「~するのが簡単」
Other Japanese scientists and engineers have been working to develop differe
have been Ving
(今まで)ずっとしている

ページ8:

types of robots. Researchers at a university in Chiba are working
on an insect-like
~に取り組む
robot with a metal detector. An NPO has developed a robot which shows an image
金属探知機を備えた昆虫型ロボット
of the mine on a screen. A company in Yamanashi has developed
which clears the ground
mines
exploding them.
~から…を取り除く≒get rid of.from~ byving~することによって
a machine
Hirose and other Japanese scientists and engineers are
contribute
making good progress
make
ress in ...
Progress
「…において~な進歩をとげる」
in demining technology. Japan is contributing to the international
~に貢献する
国際的な運動
movement
to clear the earth of mines.
There is no time to lose. We are working against
working against the clock.