ページ1:

接続詞
pandi
r
~しなさい、そうすれば…」
Hurry up, and you'll arrive on time.
命令文+
DX
~しなさい、さしないど」
= Unless
Hurry up,
or you'll be late,
- Unless
you hurry up, you'll be late.
either
A or B「AmBのどちらか一方)」
I want to learn either Chinese or Korean in college.
neither Anor B 「ALBLどちらも~ない」
= not ~
either Aor B
The child can neither road nor write yet. The child can't either read or writer.
hot
3
動詞の人称・数は原則として皮にあわせる!
1 only A bet (also) B「AだけでなくBE」
(alsoは省略可)
He has not only knowledge but (also) experience.
≒Bas well as A 「Aと同様にBL」
He hus experience as well as
as knowledge.
動詞の人称・数はBにあわせる!
●The fact is that~ 「実は~だ」
The fact is that I can't read music.
The trouble is that~ 「困ったことに~だ」
The trouble is that I can't read music.
「要するに~」
The point is that s
The trouble is that I can't read music.
The truth is that ~
The ms that~実をいうと」
is that I can't read music.
• So (31) that "
#1
She is so cheerful that everyone likes her.
= such a
She is such
a
「とても心なので…」「いなほど~」
that
cheerful
person
that
everyone
likes her
Sができるように、Sが~するために」
so that S can (will may
He are hot soup so that he could warm himself. = in order to so as to
「~するとすぐに…」~したとたんに…」=the moment (instant)~
as soon
as
2
As soon as she showed
no
Sooner ~
than
up,
the
・「~するとすぐにい
game
ended.
~するかしないことに
She had no sooner showed up then theyome ended
~は過去完了形は過去形がくる
no sooner
(
in hardlyが文頭にくる
hardly が文頭にくる
語)
倒置がおこり
had+S+PPの語順に
なる

ページ2:

●直説法→事実+実際におこる可能性があることを述べる
I will stay homer
If it rains tomorrow
○仮定法事実と違うこと、実際には起こり得ないことを述べる
If I lived near the sed, I could go swimming every day.
if節のbe
were 13!
●If S′ 過去形 5 world [call/might]動原~「もし(今)~ならば、…だろうに
mith
you.
If I were free, I could go
If I knew his phone number, I would call him,
S
[would [could might] have
°
(今)
• If Shad
P.P
If I had been free, I could have gone.
pp~
「もしてあの時」んだ法ならいだっただろうに
you
with
If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.
• If S were
If
10
動の原 「彼に~するとしたら」
you were to write at boole, what would it be about?
If S' shald 動原
「万一~すれば」
If he should change his mind, he would let us know."
●Ifの省略
⇒(助動詞+5…>の語順になる。仮定の意味が強調される
Were I rich, I could buy the car.
○ wish+仮定法過去
「~であればよいのに」
0
I wish I knew his phone number.
mish+仮定法過去完了「~だったらよかったのに」
I wish I had studied more.
as if [though]
+ 仮定法過去 「まるでんのように」
He treated me.
as if I were a little child.
● as if [though] + 仮定法過去完了「まるで~したかのように」
I feel as if I had had a horrible nightmare.
○ without
Without
◎ otherwise
名詞
「(今)~がなければ」=But for
<=> with 名
your help, I would not be able to do this job. 「あの時)~があったら
We know Jim
「(今)そうでなければ」
well ; otherwi'se we would not trust him.
●Sが仮定の意味であれば。
An honest man wouldn't do such a thing VOKING LOOSE A T