ページ3:

7/14(木) P8-11
第2章 助動詞
[Check!]
1. ②
21
3.4
4.③
5.
(4)
6. When he was tired,
my
brother used to fall asleep
⑤
③
on
in his room.
①
→⑤ ③ ②④①
with the light
②
トライアル]
1 (1) 2
(2)④
④
in time 間に合うように、
続く文が現在形
should : ~であるべきだ。
may well ~することは十分にありうる。
(9)
(10)
過去の習慣: used to
前は上手にダンスしていたが、
いまはしていない。
(1) would
you
like to have for
(4) had better not agree
to
(e) ought to have called your home before
(2) rather play ise hockey or go

ページ4:

[注意]
1.④
2.1
[ forget]
4(1) You cannot be too careful
when
~することを忘れる。
[チャレンジ]☆
leave ]
11) 3
~を置き忘れる。
(2) (①
(3)
(4)
(5) 4
(8)②
(9)④
across the rood.
a street
you
(2) John must have forgot
Keft
his glasses in the kitchen.
カコでそろえる。 (3) If you want to use the Internet,
P.P.
Came » must have
Couldn't have
·P.p.
~したはずがない。
[2] (1) help doing have done
1
(2) have I reason
(3) habit reading
(4) ought to
"you have to know) English.
(learn
英語を知っている
学んでいる。
might
as well A as B
BするくらいならAした方がましだ
3 (1) will have to retire from their sports
(-) might stay at home as well ①rought well stay at home
as join in a package tour.
(3) recommend that they get physical exercise
(4) have eaten so much but I couldn't help.
(5) ought not to have said.

ページ5:

Date
1/18(月) 第3章 受動態
[ Check ! ]
1.0
is stolen
2.③ *roba目的語は人しかとらない
is robbed
3.③
4.③
5.4
b. 2
*[failure to do] ~ *.
better
grade.
7. Probably he was discouraged by his failure to get a
(1) Steven burned his hand while cooking dinner.
やけどさせる。
トライアル]
① (1)
⑩ ③
(2) ④ ③
(3) ③
raise
上げる。(子ども)を育てる。
awake 目覚める
(5)
awaken
~の目を覚まさせる
受動態になるのはcause 他)
(4)
(11)③
②(1)
[3] (1) George Washington) is well known to the world
for (his history)
(2) (Tourists) can
be
well
seen Coming
Coming
and
going all day

ページ6:

[注意①]
1.
I am It is 1=
2. Polynesians are believed to
③
(5) do these offices get cleaned
(6) that this problem must be
dealt with
have settle in Hawaii long ago. 4) (1) (This product was) named
3.②
②
④
a
b: ④)
⑤
dressed in A
Aを着ている
ofter the president's
home town!
(2) Notto is thought to be a
typical Japanese food.
[チャレンジ
①(1) ③
make 0 原形
(e) (0
+
made to V.
(3)④
(4)
(5)
(6)②
delay 17
はよく受で使われる
②(1)(b))
was so exciting
▸ was so excited
(e) (a) filling)
▸filled
3(1) Nothing has been heard of him.
hear of
…について伝え聞く
(2) Lettuce is thought to have been introduced
() that recycling better alternative to
(s
(4) called off (due to poor ticket
消息を聞く
an alternative to
…に代わるもの
…の代用品、代替案

ページ7:

<チャレンジ
Consider 17
<英作文>
(1)
動名詞をとる
(2)④
(3)③
(4) ④
(5)①1
what to do
(6)
~すべきこと
(7) (2)
(8) ①
(9) (2)
(10)3
(1) (Most things seem) to be mode
of plastic these days.
(2) Please tell me when (and where
I should set
to meet you next time.
(3) It is very difficult to explain
English!
Japanese food in
なかなか難しい。
It is not so easy to explain
2(1)(c) to spend & spending
(2)(c) hold > held
Japanese
dishes in
in English.
suggestは動名詞をとる。
(+) (⑥)) find difficult ▷ find it difficult
(4) (T working on a to work on (6) suggested starting
3) It is very hard to get out of bed on
(2) To be on time is one of the duties
(3) working in my garden a very relaxing.
such a
(4) leading to Aomori City was closed because of
lifework to help the poor
(5) mode it his lifework
(6) The question of where to
go
for the vacation
cold
morning.
(7) my daughter asking me to send her some mo
money

ページ8:

Date
1/25(月) 16-17 入試問題総合1時制・助動詞、受動態
AuO
(2)④③ フリーの受動態だから "by" to the library
Dhod better be returned
(3)(4)
warn to do
(4)③
(2) was just
about To
go
out
(5) 2
(6)④
よくもんできるね
(7) ④
(8) ②
(9) 2
so far 今までで
(10) ②
(11) ③
(12)①
(13) 43
(14)③④
B (1) been
How dare SV?
((3) night like this could be
very risky
(4) being annoyed by noises
of one soft or another
I have been in this school
Two years so far. (5) might have discovered
私はこの学校に来て
these five countries do
今までで2年になる。現在までの継続 現在完了
have yet to V
まだしていない
(6) regarded as the ultimate
place to buy.
(-) could have should have NLTE at its
(3) was
disappointed
(4) be sold sell well
make into
(5) changed made
~…に加工する。
As soon as a
後ろは現在形
have received
received
(d) becomes
(2)() expected
hod expected
(c) were upset
(3) (d) stayed stay
他~させる
(4) (6)
Chad
con ose able to be (c) be found
(5)) has
↓
I
tl
受動態にして~するに!

ページ9:

Date
1/28(木) P22-25 第5章 準動詞(2)
<check!>
-
・ing 瞬間
→受身:(Oが主語) to V.
1. A
2. ①
知覚V+O+原形
3. 4
4.4
5.③④
b. (2)
@ tell to do が定形
カ形にすればいい.
7. Time go after worning him not
(4) (5
③③
8. to be told that all the tickets
原形 長い間
I couldn't make myself understood
in English.
英語が通じなかった。
①
② ⑤
<トライアル>
① (1) ②
(+) (2)
(feel)
(3)
(4)
(5) ④ ②
(6)③
(7) (4)
(8)③
[2] (1) be most careful in doing
feltは知覚動詞 (2) saw some students walking
↓
知覚+目+原形
out of
(3) His father appears to have been rich.
(4) mother to let me study
(9)③
(10)④4
(5)
you
need more information
(11) 2
to make a final decision

ページ10:

appreciate having p.p. ~41==4/2
感謝する。
<注意>
1, (1) ③
(2) (4)
2. admired for doing
what he says he will.
<チャレンジ〉
1 1
4
(3)
(2) 2)
(4) (3
分詞構文 ~させる
educate 17
感謝している。
Date
★letは許可を意味
3 (1) I awoke to find Kate
する。
↓
staring at me
get Op.p.
0を~してしまう
0
(2) had his favorite hot blown off
by the first wind of spring
(3) I would like you to fet it done
(4) helped me
make
to study abroad
(4) appreciate having had the
ge
up my
mind
to meet
opportunity
had the opportunity appreciate
to hoving meet
4 (1) (It) (took me 100,000
(5) ④
(5)
(6)④
by Ving
11
(7)
~することによって
お金がかかるは1ost.
(ost
(8) ③
(9)
to have
(10)②
get O to V
my
yen
car fixed.
※時間がかかるは "take
(11)②
[2] (1) (c) opposing
人に~させる。してもらう (2) (Didn't) you hear of
called
your nam
m
(b) to sign
(2)(0) used
hove used
"of opposing
(3) This water is good to drink.
hear O PP
が~されるのを聞く。
tell
(3) d) went
(d
gone
go

ページ11:

Date
1/25(A) P (8-21
<check!
1. ②
D deny
2.②
A admit
3.②
A avoid
第4章 準動詞 (1)
★動名詞だけを目的語にとる動詞
M mind
E enjoy
" G give up
コレで
post pone
A advise
覚えろ!!
7F finish
4.③
EM miss
E escape
imagine
5. ①
25 stop
7. any chance of you
Tending me
There are
7° P practice C consider
25
Suggest
S 私がすべきことがたくさんある。
I have a lot of things to do.
be done
されるべきことがたくさんある。
alt of things
8. he found it impossible to work
of-ing
It is for 人 to-と同じ
[2] (1) to visit for foreign tourists
(+) I hate being
all the time
watched
(3) decide not to accept our order
(2)
4
③
<トライアル>
①(1) ②
(2) (2)
(3) (①
(4)
人が一すること、
(6) (4
(7) ④
(2)
(8)③
(9)③
(10) ③
<注意
>
1.②
by with
2.(1)
whether
to~
(2)④
~すべきかどうか
(4) of you to see me off
(6) to wear whether the blue
(whether to wear the blue
mmmm

ページ12:

2/1(月) P.26-29 第6章 準動詞(3)
< check! >
1. 0
2.④③
3,
を上げる。
(1
raise
Your frag
目的語
"
enoughは名の前、西圏の後
reise
ブレイクスルー
> P.246.
"All things considered,
4,
be anxious to -
一したい
5,4
6.
What do you say to -ing?
すべてのことを考慮すると、
7. singing with her arms raised
8.
it's no use buying such an expensive dictionary
(4)
<トライアル
11 (1)
(2)
bel
get
used to A~するのに慣れる。
名詞
(3)
(A)
6席が残しているX=席が残されている。
There is S 分詞 Sが~している/されている。
(6)
Would
you
mind (not) ~ing?
(4)
(1) are to meet for talks
(2) felt like crying at the sight
(3) easy enough for children to use
(4) little difficulty in finding his
★
* / + enough ~.
(5) What do you say to going to the movies
(6)
goes
without saying
that
smoking
t
is bad for

ページ13:

<注意
1. (1) ④
(2)③
2, (1)③
主語 大事なことは、
What matter s
V
3 (4) is matters whether you are
(2) O
<チャレンジ
(1)
to do+ O+ justice
①を公平に評価すれば
Given
独立詞構
14
…を考慮すれば
willing to
(5) his results proved to be
beyond the expectations
of everyone
[4] (1) I had difficultly (in finding
John's apartment
(2) I'm looking forward to
seeing yes. kveryone正直なところ。
be to-V (THE) (+) Frankly speaking. I'm Ically
(7) ③
●カンマに注意!!
There besThere being
shocked that I couldn't solve
-only half of the problems.
[2] (1) (b) buying (a) There no point
was very
shocked because I could
"There is no point (use)-ing only selve half of the
~しても無駄だ
(2) (d)) reading
(3) (a) All things considered
[3] (1) so native as to believe everything
problems
So as to V
い
~73134111
(e) thinking something with her cheek resting on
about
(3) Judging from the way he speaks English

ページ14:

Date
2/8(月)P-32-35
第7章 疑問詞
<Check!>How soon~? あとどのくらいの時間で
1.②④
2,24
★ What do
you
think ~?
=
What's your opinion~?
3.4
How には言い換えできない!!
4.4
5.③
6. how long do you think it will
7. When did you decide where you're going
8. be sure who had come to see me
<トライアル>
①(1) ④
③
どれくらい遅くまで~か
Haw late ~? (1) Which of you con solve this
☆Who knows~?
誰がわかるだろうか
→いやわからない
②(1) otten / Every
(2) Athy / What
Hav
Chere
「どうして知っているの?
⇒ How do you
u know??
(2) does the letter
say
she will
(3) How much money do you know
The spent (Do you know
how much money he spent
(4) asked him how many people
were present」
まず何を聞きたいのか、を考えよう
あなたは知っていますか
② 彼が一にいくらお金を使ったか

ページ15:

Dute
<注意>
1,(1)②
③①
2. (2)
3. CDBA B
3 (5) if you can't find what she asked
you to buy
(6) imagine what life would be like
without
散歩に行く
Why don't you go for a walk
for a change
(1) What do you say to going walking
for a change?
<チャレンジ>
① (1)
(2)③
<英作文>
(3)
(4)③3
(2)
修飾できるのは
(6)(2)
(7) ②
large)
(3)
(8) (2
気晴らしに、
population & (2) What I want to know is when and
how he went there.
(How do you think the computers
and the robots will be used
in the near future?
2 (1) What say
(2) (not
(3) How
3] (1) What does her friend look
私たちと一緒にディナーでもいかがですか。
Why
そのまま訳す
come/and
(2) don't you have dinner and come don't you come!
(*) How soon con you finish drafting the report.
(4) kind of bag are you looking.
have
dinner with us
wwwwww

ページ16:

2/11(木) P36-39
第8章 関係詞
< Check! >
*関係代名詞の後の文は不完全な文になる
mmmmm
1. O
2.
3. 2
4. (3
5. (4)
6.
7. Who need information will usually be able to find it
8. whatever topic you want to write about
(4
9. what is called a
walking dictionary"
Date
③
<トライアル>
(1)
(2)③
(3)
(4)
(4) 4
(5) 3
(6)
(1) (1
(8) ③
(9) (4)
(10) ④1
(1) (0
(12)
(13) (0
[2] (1) where they were staying
for their
(2) Thanks for all you.
have done
(3) is content with what she
with what she
I visited the website of an Italian food shop 1880] a
(where I ordered an excellent olive oil.
www
そこで
☆ asも関係詞の非制限用法と同じ
使い方ができる!
非制限用法

ページ17:

Date
<注意>
1. ②
21
(3)
<チャレンジ〉
(1) (4)
(2)③
(3) (4)
定型
for
"Purpose "
[] (4) who Kate thought
turned out to be
was
Mary
(5) have what it takes to be
* repent
of A A を後悔する
(6) will come when he will repent
その人に教わった⇒その人が私を教えた
~の目的のために④4 (1)
( The teacher) who I learned
English first was Irish
(1) (The teacher) (who first taught me English
(4)②
(5) (③
(6) (0)
(7) D
which a
(8) ④
非制限用法
②(1) (b) which
私が本当に
()() Those who What
(2) (The best) way to
was Irish
improve
the
where
foreign language skills is
to go to the
is spoken.
Country
(2) The best) way to improve your skill
In a
foreign language is to go
To a country where it is spokeň
(3) set which is famous for which is a small country,
(b) winter sports R1}=2 212 that 121212 88
3) of which are harmless to humans
(2) matter how
times I
See
the show,
many
I still cry at the last scene
(3) come and see me wheneve
は
wherever you feel inclined to

ページ18:

Date
2/16(火) P40-43
(Check)
1.
2. (3)
3. 1
4.34
5.
第9章 比較
asas…で名が入るときは、
as a +
最上級の強調→ much! by far
☆ the very best まさに最高の~
6. makes you look order than you really are
7. nothing
O
more refreshing than
I order that there will be no
8,
as possible
<トライヤル>
(1) ②
(1)
was one third as
(2) ①
(2)
large
(2) French is no less difficult than
The the (3) His mother saved
(6)③
④4
⑧を伴うときは
TheSV
2 (1) easy
(2) the oldest
(3) hot as
A is the t of the two.
2つ(2人)のうち、Aの方がより~だ。
as she coul
難しい
as much
money
the more time they have to do
(4) the more they have time to do
(5) prefer reading)
going out
Iat home to

ページ19:

<注意>
2(1) and less
gener plus
as you grow
1
21
agriculture accounts
still
Leave
for as much as 30%
you
(2) least two days before
areas fond of their mother country
are fond of their mother country
be tond of ~osへが好き
<チャレンジ>他の人物)が比較の(4)
was one of the 20th century's
対象ではなく、同一の人物)を greatest scientists
2783214+) were Is many as five hundred people
the pay it as many as
five hundred people
(2)
つかない
(6)
いままで経験した中で英作文>
…まで(キョリ)
as a writer
(9) 4
(10) ③
(12)
(13) ②
(14)④4)
(15) 2
as far as
as present
(1) He is not so much a scholar
as as ever (2) You should no Konger stay
これまでと同じくらい~
anyway
=
相変わらずん
出席している
here
and go home as soon as
possible today.
no fewer (less) than (3) Natto will be more popular abroad.
2
many
at most Pct, th
no
better than ~同然だ
(z)
as
much
05
tofu.
Dit stay here any longer today.
You should
as soon as
try to get home
you
can.
(3) Just like tofu, natto will be
more and more
in the future
popular in foreign countries

ページ20:

第1部
文法
第 10 章 仮定法
センター試験で基本の定着を確認!
| に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
1. "I like my job, but I wish I made more money."
"Me too. If I
1) did
I could buy a new car."
do
had
④ have
Cup 返答の文のif節は, 直説法を用いた条件か、 仮定法を用いた現実と異なる仮定か。
2. Kenji told me his trip to London was wonderful. I wish I
(①had participated
② have participated
I wish ~を用いて, 残念な気持ちを表す。
③ participate
pp.336~361
in that program.
④ will participate
3. David was badly injured in the accident. If only he had left home five minutes
earlier, he
① was
involved in it.
② was not
ALTIN
③ would have been
Cue If only 〜は, only を用いて, 仮定の意味を強めている。
4. If it had not been for her father's advice / Maiko
② will have been (③3 would be
① will be
Cue 主節に用いられている now に注目する
④ would not have been
in trouble now.
④ would have
▷ <「･･･がないとすると」 を表す表現〉 if
it were not for... were it not for... = without ...
▷ <「･･･がなかったとすると」を表す表現〉 if it had not been for... had it not been for ... without...
5. It's already eleven. It's high time you
① are
② have been
Cue 第2文は 「寝ていないといけない時間よ。」 を表す。
6. If you were to fall from that bridge, it
① is
② was
in bed.
were
④ will be
akmost impossible to rescue you.
would be
④ would have been
Cue if S' were to-V は, ありえないことの仮定を表す。 主節に用いる適当な (助動詞の形はどれか。
7. “I didn't go to class yesterday because my car broke down."
"You
mine. I wasn't using it."
① could borrow
(2) could have borrowed
③ may borrow
may have borrowed
Cue 「借りようと思えば」という仮定が言外にあることに注意する。
(句)を並べかえて文を完成させなさい。
8. Is Takeshi OK? When I saw him after school, he
big hurry.
as
he
seemed
Cue as if+仮定法を用いる表現では、主節の動詞とif節内の動詞の時の関係に注意する。
9. We're facing troubles now. I would
I appreciate
could
it
assist us.
Cue 「私たちの手助けをしてくださるとありがたいのですが。 という丁寧な依頼表現を完成させる。
第10章 仮定法
①
in a
were
you

ページ21:

Date
2/18(木)44-45
入試問題総合3 疑問詞・関係詞・比較
AUO
to vote
no later than ~
2
遅くとも~
the reason
(9)
What will be come of A(4) Why don't
(10)
(11)
(2
(12) (2)
the slightest A
(13) 3
わずかのA.
[B (1) better
(2) What,
going
(3) much
(A) where which
(5)
any time
(6) less
in which = where (7) man the police arrested
was asked if
all of a sudden
(1)(d) more clever
突然に
(2)(c) What
(3)(d) what needed to
many more
mile
可算名詞→
more N
D(1) old do you have to be
(2) place three times as
why S+ (3) the way he has cut his hair
the way he has his hair cut
you
tell
Aはどうなってしまうのだろう。 abart your trip over a cup
of coffee
(5) know advance if at least fisert
all
in two weeks know at least
two weeks in advance if
(6) remains a mystery Aliy
she left for France
remains a mystery why she left for France
many
advertisements を~させる!
have
me

ページ22:

注意すべき入試問題
<接続詞ifの省略〉 if が省略される場合には、倒置表現となる。 ただし、このような形になる
のは were had should を用いた仮定の場合に限られる。 (参考書p.352)
1. 日本語の意味を表すように, ()に入る最も適したものを選びなさい。
万が一大地震が起こったら, あなたはどうしますか。
)
)a severe earthquake happen, what would you do?
① If it were for
② Could
(3) Should
(青山学院大)
④ What if
〈仮定法を用いた丁寧な表現〉 仮定法過去を用い 「もし~であれば」 と控えめな気持ちを表
し、丁寧に依頼したり、許可を求めたりする表現がよく用いられる。 事実と異なる想像では
ないことに注意する。 (参考書 pp.354~356)
2.()に入る最も適した語 (句)を選びなさい。
was wondering ( ) you could lend me some money.
①
② for
③ of
【正解】1.3 問題文=If a severe earthquake should happen, ~?
2.① (いくらかお金を貸していただけないでしょうか。)
(大阪歯科大)
that
*I was wondering if you could〜 「~していただけないでしょうか｣, I was wondering
if I could ~とすると 「~してもいいでしょうか」 と許可を得る表現になる。
入試問題 (チャレンジ)
( )に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。」
(1) She spoke English as fluently as if she (, ) an American, but she wasn't.
① is
(2)I(
2 has been
2) would be
③were
3 will be
4would be
④ would have been
) the project by this weekend!
③ have finished
) happy to see him, but I didn't have time.
① will have been
(3) I just wish he hadn't told the teacher we (
① finished
② had finished
(4) If only you hadn't told her what I said,
① will be
2should not be
(5)()1known what she was really like.
① Did
2 Had
everything ( ) all right.
④ would finish
③ would have been
し~しなかったりした
④ would always be
Have
I would never have lent her money.
④ If
(6) John had to take a job af a fast-food restaurant; ( ), he wouldn't have been able to
make his car payment.
① had he done so ② if so
そうでないば
③③ otherwise
were that the case
(7) If I ) in the accident yesterday, would I still be alive now?
①had been
2 have been
3) were
4 were to be
(8)(1) your help, many people would die
of hunger.
① Had it not for
2 If it had not for
③ If was it not for
④ Were it not for
第10章 仮定法

ページ23:

今では
(9) It is obvious to everyone now that nothing much ( ) to save the project at that time.
could have been done
① can be don
would be done ④ will have been done
②WOL
2 各組の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように, 1), (2) は ()に入る最も適した語 (句)を選び (3)は適
語を入れなさい。
(1) What pity I didn't see him!
I wish (
had/seen
him. このこと→3.
② hadn't seen 3 have seen
Osaw
5 see
ng
(2) To gee us walking together, they would take you for my sister.
If ( ) us walking together, they would take you for my sister.
⑩ they had taken
they have seen
It was a perfect day for a wedding.
they saw
The day couldn't (come) (10) better for a wedding.
have
been ガン
[ ]内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
(1) お金がもうちょっとあれば, 新しい自転車が買えるのだ。
④ they would see
[/live/money/more/with] I would be able to buy a new bicycle.
With_more a little money With a little more money
(2) 飲み物を注文してもかまいませんか
[1/ you / mijhd / ordered/something to drink / world/?
Would.
you
mind if I ordered something to drink?
(3)もしあなたが大統領に立候補するなら、応援しますよ。
[decife / fof/ruby/ should/t/yoúi] President, I would support you.
Should
you
decide to run tor
④このプログラムへの参加をしなかったら、やりたい仕事が見つかっていなかっただろうに。
[joijn // had / this / hot /program/ choéen/ to, I would not have found the career path
that I want to follow.
Had not I chosen to join this program Had I not chosen to join.
(5)I would [coylid/i/ca/yoh/me/approfiate/j back by tomorow.
oppreciate it if you could call me
入試英作文問題
this program
(1) もしも音楽がなかったなら、私たちの人生は味気ないものになるだろう。 *味気ない退屈な(岩手医科大)
Without music, our life would became boring.
10
would
もし、生まれ変わることができるなら、私は500年前のヨーロッパに生まれたいと思います。
tobe
* 生まれ変わる be born again (福井県立大)
If I were able born again, I want to be bom in Europe five hundred
私はもっとお金があったら、アメリカの語学学校に英語を勉強しに行ったのですが。
would
hod
language school
years ago.
If I had more money, I have gone to language school in America to learn
English.
第1部 文 法

ページ24:

~361
ates
een
en
a
入試問題 〔トライアル]
( )に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
(1) () this evening, the fireworks will be canceled.
If it would rain 2 If it will rain
3 If it rain
(2) I didn't remember his name. If I had remembered his name, I
I will introduce
had introduced
2 would introduce
If it rains
him to you.
(4 would have introduced
can stay
4 will stay
(3) The beach was beautiful! I wish I ) longer.
I have stayed
(4) If I (
I am
(2 could have stayed
) in your position, I would give up working overtime.
2 have been (3) were
(5) My daughter is studying very hard to become a
Dher being
2 she were
(3) she'll be
(6) I wish I ( ) help you, but I'm afraid I can't.
Depalid
2 can
3 will
4 will be
doctor. I hope ( ) a good one.
(7) After the other guests went home, he stayed on (
3 if only
4 that she be
4 should
(5)(6) 直説法仮定法か
H
) he had something to say to me.
2 even if
4 unless
) your help, I could never have passed the exam.
B: Oh, not at all. You really did your best.
Das if
(8) A:
Thanks to
②Without
3 If not
4 Depending on
(9) If ) for the advice of Professor Green, I could not have finished my master's thesis.
Dit had not been 2 it were not
3 had it not been 4 were it not
) I could have more time to sleep. I have to sit up late preparing for the
examination each night.
(10)
If only
2 Now that
On condition
4 The moment
2 should come across
見つける
00 「万が一すれば
11) If you ( ) my slippers, put them in the closet, will you??.
happen to come down
happen to get across to
4should get in touch with
[ ]内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
(1) どうしたの。 一睡もしていないみたいだけど。
What's the matter? You haven't/look/as/ slept/you] at all.
look as if you haven't slept
(2) そろそろ彼女がパーティーにやってきてもいいころだ。 (1語不要)
[16/visits/about/she/it/cafe/me] the party.
It's about time she came to
(1) 事実と異なる想像では
なく、様子を推測してい
る文
(3)もし誰かが私にそのように話しかけてきたら, 私は警察を呼びます。 (1語不足)
[that/ anyone /f/ were/to/ neke talk], I would call the police. (3)可能性が低い想像を述
If
anyone were to talk like me
to me like that
<3X
第1部 文法

ページ25:

入試問題 〔トライアル]
()に入る最も適した語 (句)を選びなさい。
Most birds fly, (
) penguins do not.
Quut
2 or
3 nor
(2) 1 overslept, (
I because
Iso
) I was late for the meeting.
2 as
4 so
4 but
(3) Mr. Thomson has finished his project very carefully (
I but
2 nor
(3 and
4 or
) completely.
You cannot lose weight ( ) you give up eating between meals.
as long as 2 by the time③until
4 while
(5) ( ) the job is finished, we'll have nothing to worry about.
Even though one
Once
②Although
3 While
4 Unless
(6) all the same
「それでもやはり」
(6) ( ) he has many weaknesses, I like him all the same.
Since
(7) Ms. Thompson left work early (
I even
2 while
3 That
4 During
④after
) she got permission from her boss.
3 until
(8) ( ) Mary doesn't like onions, she eats them for her health.
Because
Despite
(9) I was listening to the radio (
1 that
during
③Even though 4 If so
I was making some cookies.
3 which
④while
We want to or not.
3 even if
since
I'm afraid we must all attend the celebration,
(whether
2 that
[ ]内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
(1) 宿題を手伝ってくれませんか。
I wonder if
~かしらと思う
I wonder [could/help/f/me/with/you] my homework.
it
you
could help me with
(1)ここでのは名詞節を
導く
(2)そのお菓子はとてもおいしかったので,全部食べてしまわずにはいられなかった。
The cake was [/s/help/delicious/ eating/couldn't] all of it.
so delicious I couldn't help eating.
(3) 遅れてしまうので,これ以上おじゃまできません。
[be/can't/X/Y/late/longer/say/will/of].
or I will be late
I can't
stay longer
(4) スポーツは楽しいだけでなく、健康に良い。
Sports are [also/but enjoyable/for/good/not/only/your] health.
I not only enjoyable but also good for your
(5) 彼が姿を見せようと見せまいとどうでもよいことです。
It [whether/no/différence/makes/he] will turn up or not.
makes no difference whether he
(2) that の省略に注意する
(3) 「さもなければ」を表す
or
Taken for granted
~を当たり前に思う。
We [granted/for/newspapers/take/that] are delivered to our door.
take it for granted that news papers.
第1部 X 法

ページ26:

注意すべき入試問題
〈名詞+同格の that節> 同格のthat節を従える名詞は抽象的な名詞であり, that節はその具
体的な内容を説明する。 よく用いられる名詞は限られ、代表的なものは, fact, idea, news
rumor, belief, feeling, decision, conclusion などである。 (参考書 pp.522 525,560)
1. ( )に入る適語を選びなさい。
The fact ( )he passed the examination made everyone happy.
Dha
that
which
3 how
(8)(
on
①
(9) P
①
(拓殖大)
200
what
①
(11
de
<<as (so) far as S+V> と <as (so) long as S+V〉 表す意味は全く異なるので、 「〜で
ある限り」 と覚えると混同してしまう。 特に前者は 〈範囲> を表す用法 「~である範囲内で
「は」. 後者は〈条件> を表す用法 「~であるなら」 に注意が必要。 (参考書 pp.541 542)
2.()に入る適語を選びなさい。
(1) As ( ) as I can tell, he is a sensible person.
① long
② best
(2) It does not matter who finds the truth. (
① while
② when
3/far
C
①
(同志社女子大)
④ much
(駒澤大)
2
④ so that
(1)4
J the truth is found out.
③ so long as
【正解】 1.① (彼が試験に合格したということがみんなを喜ばせた。)
2.(1) ③ (私が言える範囲内では→私の知る限りでは,彼は分別のある人です。)
(2) ③ (真実が突き止められるのなら→真実が突き止められる限り、 誰が見つけ出すかは問題
ではない。)
(2)
入試問題 (チャレンジ]
(3)
0
(4)
( )に入る最も適した語 (句)を選びなさい。
) he is old, but he is still alert.
① Although
① such
(2) His suggestion was
(3) Neither excellent social/skills(
(2) Indeed
3 Because
④ Except
(2) that
3 what
we should start our project as soon as possible.
④ which
(5)
) a good command of English will guarantee success
(6)
in this type of job.
① or
but
③nor
④ and
(4) I don't doubt (
) he is innocent of the crime.
08
jif
2 that
which
④ if not
(1)
(5) Have you heard the news (
① of
2 that
Don
② After the time
) a dog came home after a years' journey?
) the firefighters arrived, the whole building was in flames.,
On the time
(7) Even if the hotel is expensive, that doesn't matter as (
what
① well
Jlong
④ which
③ Just in time
By the time
(3)
) as their services are good.
3 much
④ fast
第11章 接続詞

ページ27:

第1部
文法
第 11 接続詞
センター試験で基本の定着を確認!
章
pp.514~542
(2)
| に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
I think/he is a very intelligent person,
many people don't agree with me.
(3)
① but
② for
which
④ who
Cue の前後の節が意味上どのような関係かを考える。
2. The laundry won't dry quickly
it's sunny
1 if
② whether
unless
④ since
(5)
Cue 従位節が表す意味として適当なのは, 肯定の条件, 否定の条件, 理由のうちどれか。
▷ <if以外の条件を表す接続詞> unless 「~でない限り」, once 「いったん〜すると｣, in case 「~の場合に
備えて」
(6)
(by
② during
① because
② for
3._I'm not going to sleep tonight I finish my homework.
Cue finish my homework は節。 I finish... と現在時制が用いられていることもヒントになる。
4A book is not always a good book just
Cure because, for, since はいずれも理由を表すが、 用法の違いに注意する。 just と共に用いるのはどれか。
5. Curry in southern India tends to be very hot and spicy,
tends to be milder.
(7)
(3) until
since
(8)
it is written by a famous writer.
since
④ though
(9)
curry in northern India
[00]
① for
② since
SO
④④ while
Cue の前後の節は意味上, 対照的な関係にある。
6. You should write down Satsuki's number
so that won't
| you forget it.
(1)
① in case
② in the case
③ so far as
④ so long as
Cud 「サツキの電話番号を書き留めておくべきだ」に続く、副詞節を導く接続詞相当の語句はどれか。
語句)を並べかえて文を完成させなさい。
“I didn't get that scholarship I wanted to study jazz.” ② ③ ⑤ 1 64
(2
“Just
I and
keep
eventually."
on ④one
S trying
(3
you'll get
A could
Cue 2人目の発話の後半は, そうすればいずれ得られるでしょう」を表す。
8. We made sure that the gate
I come into
Cue
so that s' can 〜は,目的を表す。 ⑤ ④ ③ ② ①
9. I think that
S an earthquake
there is
no one
the factory without permission.
so that I was locked
(4
realize how powerful nature is.
Ø every time
more people
Cue every time が接続詞として働く。
will come to 24006.
▷ <time を含む接続詞の働きをする語句〉 every ( each time ~ 「~するたびに｣, by the time ~
までに」, next time ~ 「次に~する時」, the first time ~ 「初めて~する時」 など
「~する

ページ28:

ーで
目で
(8)(
) advertising is so widespread in the United States, it has had an enormous effect
on American life.
1 Why
保証する ② The reason
(9) People insure their houses ( ) they
as soon as
(010) ( ) you have made the decision to
①No matter
Now that
③Now
(11) Digital images can be viewed almost
develop the film 3.
develop.
⑩while
2 so
I don't know anything about the lady (
1 alone for
2 but for
3 For
catch fire
(3 in case
@ince
4 unless
become a doctor, you should quit smoking.
3 The fact is that 4 As follows
immediately, ( ) films take much longer to
3 because
4 then
she is from New York.
(3 except that
4 so that
We were sitting peacefully in the living room
) all of a sudden the lights went out.
-大)
1 when
2 as soon as
最大)
2 []内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
3 since
while
uccess
pod
(1) どうして言われたとおりにしなかったのですか。
Why didn't you do it [as/d6/16/told/you/were]?
as you were told to do
(2) 数学に関する限り、ジョナサンはハワードにはとてもかなわない。
[as/as concerned fan is/math], Jonathan is not in the same league as Howard.
As far as math concerned.
(3)出席しなければならない緊急の会議があったので, 今朝は早く家を出た。
I had such [to/urgent/attend/that/an/meeting] left home early this morning.
an urgent meeting to attend that I
(4) 彼は誰も追いつくことができないように全速力で走った。
He ran at full speed [catch/could/him/nobody/so/that/up/with].
so that nobody could catch up with him
(5) [there are only / the film/in that is unusual/four actors] in it.
In that
~という点で
The film is unusual in (that there are only four actors
(6) I [once/visited/that/Albert Einstein/no/idea/hd/Japan].
had no idea that Albert Einstein once visited Japan
入試英作文問題
(1) 人前ではみんなに聞こえるように,はっきりと話すようにしなさい。 *人前: in public (愛知県立大)
Speak clearly in public so that everyone can hear. You
(2)もっと重要なのは、彼が他の者たちを助けようとした事実だ。
What is more important is the fact that he tried to help others.
(3)彼女が留学できるかどうかは、費用がいくらかかるかによります。
Whether she can study abroad depends on how much money need.
or not
it will cost
第1部 文 法
(学習院大 )
(青山学院大)

ページ29:

第1部
文法
第
12 章
前置詞
センター試験で基本の定着を確認!
| に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
1. The coffee shop opens at 7:30 and serves breakfast
10 o'clock.
① within
②by
③ for
④ fin
Cue 「10時まで朝食を出す」 と継続を表すのはどれか。
2. Robin suddenly began to feel nervous
① during
②by
the interview.
while
④ until
Cue suddenly began to feel nervous 「突然不安になりだした」と意味上合うのはどれか。
3. “Hurry up or we'll be late!"
“Don't worry. I'll be ready
two minutes."
① after
②by
③ for
Cue 「・・・たったら, ...後に」 を表すのはどれか。
4. No child
the age of sixteen will be admitted to the theater.
① down
② except
under
Cue 「16歳未満」 を表すのはどれか。
④ in
④ until
~
pp. 488 513
5. “Have you finished the preparation for your social studies debate?"
“Yes, I talked about it with our group members
① across
on
Cue 「昼食を食べながら」 を表すのはどれか。
6. He was
① hardly
Cue
7.
(3) over
|lunch."
④ with
P510
a mile of the hotel when it began to rain.
② in
③ only
a mile of .. で 「･･･から1マイルの距離 (範囲) 内に」 を表す。
within
his brothers, who both play the piano, Rick has no musical talent at all.
(1) Unlike
② Because of
③ Between
④ As to
「リックは音楽の才能が全くない」ことから, his brothers, の表す意味を考える。
8. “Have you handed in the English assignment?"
"No, but I'm halfway
① across
it."
② around
Cue halfway は 「中間で、 途中で」 を表す副詞。
over
through
語 (句) を並べかえて文を完成させなさい。
9. Biotechnology could offer great advantages to the whole world. If this new technology
M and food production
④ will be
Inarrowed. 0000
② population increase
B works
Cup if節の動詞は④と⑤のどちらか。 主節の主語は ①②③のうちどれか。
the gap between

ページ30:

-----
入試問題 [トライアル]
( )に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
(1) Did you see that on television, or read it (
① on
Din
3 on the
(2) Please lend me something to write ( ).
① for
②② with
(3) I slowed down se that the car (
Din
in front of ②behind
② till
) newspaper?
(4)in the
3 up
④ to
) me could pass.
3 below
④ before
(4) The teacher requested that the assignment should be handed in ( ) Monday.
③ to
① by
(5) Géorge went back to his hometown for the first time (
① during
61 hear a girl (
② for
(3)in
④ until
) eight years.
④ since
④ with
) time.
③on
④ in front of
) your age solved this mathematics problem in America.
③ in
②as
((7) The bank always opens absolutely
① before
(8) Read (
① in
② for
) the lines, and you'll realize what this letter really means.
② for
(9) She looked mosy charming (
Don
2 in
(3 between
on
her red dress.
(9) ...
③ by
④ for
衣類などの着用を表す。
00 Hraced for the traip, but I missed it ( ) a minute.
① by
② in
③ on
④ with
00 「...だけ....の差で」
差を表す。
日本語の意味を表すように, (
に適語を入れなさい。
510.
R
(street).
(1) 通りの向こう側に一軒の喫茶店がある
There is a coffee shop (cross) ((the
(2) メアリーの犬は私にほえました。
Mary's dog barked
at/)
me).
(3)驚いたことに、ドアにはかぎがかかっていなかった。
To
(b
mv
surprise, the door was unlocked.
[]内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
(1) 髪の長い男の子はジョンです。
[with/the/lpng//boy/is/háir] John.
The boy with long hair is.
(2)私はこの本を始めから終わりまで読んだ。
P.506
(3)「~したことに
感情を表す名詞を用いる。
read the book from cover to
I have [this / cover/read/Iom/tó / hóok] cover.
m
皆さんはこの考えに反対ですか? それとも賛成ですか。
[agajhst/you/off favor / / / are] of this idea?
Are you against or in favor
in foror of ~
P.507
~に賛成である
第1部 文 法

ページ31:

注意すべき入試問題
〈前置詞の核となるイメージ〉 前置詞の理解には核となるイメージを捉えることが重要。 次の
through among の用法もそれぞれ. 「･･･を通過して」 「・・・の中(間)にあって」というイメー
ジから理解できる。 参考書 pp.497~499)
1. ( )に入る適語を選びなさい。
(1) インターネットによる犯罪は, ますます不安の原因になっています。
Crime committed ( ) the Internet is a growing cause for concern.
① between
② across
(3) through
(亜細亜大)
④ besides
(中央大)
⑤ with
(2) The pyramids of Egypt are ( ) the Seven Wonders of the World.
Da
①among
② around
③ in
④ on
< 〈of+抽象名詞> 「・・・の性質を持っている」 を表し, 文の補語として用いられる場合の出題が
多い。 用いられる抽象名詞は, importance, value, help, use など限られる。 (参考書 pp. 508 509)
2.()に入る適語を選びなさい。
Is there any way I can be ( ) help to you?
① beside
② in
(立命館大)
④ with
【正解】 1. (1) ③ *through の持つ 〈通過> のイメージから, 〈媒介・手段〉 〈原因・理由> を表すのに
用いられる。 ここでは「・・・によって」の意味。
(2) ① (エジプトのピラミッドは世界の七不思議の1つだ。)
* among の持つ「3つ以上のものの間で[に混じって]」 から 「…の1つ」 を表す。
2.③ あなたの役に立てる何か方法はありますか。 →何かお手伝いできることはありませんか。)
入試問題 (チャレンジ]
Pfor hours
(3) The theater is (
① from
( )に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
(1) Jiro has invited us to his birthday party. What should we get him
① to
② from
③ with
In this company all part-time employees are paid ( ).
② for an hour
on the hour
easy walking distance of the railway station,
② at
) a gift?
Jas
(4 by the hour
③ on
within
(4) He was lying down on the sandy beach (
① in
② with
) his back to the sun.
(3) at
against
(5) The business failed
mismanagement.
① with
② to
for
16個
④④ through
(e) The girl has been in the United States for ten years and speaks English ().
Dwith great fluency
③ at much fluency
(7) She is above telling Yes. She is ( ).
① wise
56
第12章 前置詞
honest
(2) of great fluency
④ on much fluency
3 clever
smart

ページ32:

イメー
(8) This model is (
) an increasing number of robots created to meet the needs of the
healthcare industry.
① anjong
Dat
③ in
④ on
9 Many teachers think that this kind of book is (
① in
little value.
on
④a
70 When I first met Mr. Johnson, I thought him rather young (
) the president of a big
company.
① at
② by
@
3 for
I
to
(中央大)
th
出題が
8-509
二命館大
二表すのに
ませんか )
2 次の各文には誤りが1カ所ずつある。 誤りのある箇所を指摘し, 正しく直しなさい。
(1) I am usually at home on Sundays and often stay up by about two in the morning.
(unti
(2)The fire broke out in the night of the 10th of April.
The
(d)(b) on (on/
特定の日
(3) The idea to building a tunnel between England and France was first suggested as
long ago as 1802.
(a)
(4) Today we are destroying the tropical forests in the world on such a rate that
within 25 years, only fragments will remain of the vast forests in some parts of Asia.
within of Frat
at such a/rate that
内の語(旬)を並べかえなさい。
dat
そくど
(1)岩に残っている足跡は現代人のそれにそっくりであると科学者たちは言っている。(1語不要)
The scientists say / the footprints found in the rock are exactly [by/ those / made / modern
/resemble/ humán feet/like].
like those made by modern human feet
made modern human feet resemble by those
恥ずかしい体験は、そこから学ぼうとする姿勢がなければ無駄になる。
Shame is [if / fo/df / ove/prepared/unléss/yse] to learn from
P.609
no use unless one is prepared of of no use unless one is prepared
(3) The country discussed [about/ fof / its neighbors / further arms reductions / with〕 two hours.
further arms reductions (with its neighbors for about
入試英作文問題
(1) 日曜日, 彼はたいてい家の近くの図書館で読書をして過ごす。
•library near his house on
(日本女子大)
He usually spends time reeding in a
• Sundays.
(日本女子大)
(2) きのう新宿で、10年ぶりに山田さんにお会いしました。 Yesterday
I saw Mr. Yamada in Horojuku for the first time in ten years.
(3) 私は世界のいろいろな国に行ってみたいと思います。 そして、 さまざまな場所で人々がどのような
暮らしをしているのか自分の目で見ないのです。
I'd like to go to Various countries in the world. And I want to see
how people live in several places with
I'd like to visit various countnes in the world and.
my eyes..
第1部 文 法
see how people live in each place with
my eyes.
(名城大)

ページ33:

入試問題総合 4
仮定法・接続詞・前置詞
A ( )に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
(1) It was ( ) a lovely day that everybody felt like going for a walk.
I so
(2)such
(2) Haven't you noticed anything unusual (
about
Jof
(3) Mathew looks very tired. He looks (
I even though
2 although
4 as
3 very
) him?
3 on
4 along
) he hasn't slept for days.
as though
4 though
Marie will tutor you in English ( ) you promise to do everything she says.
2 only if
3 whereas
unless
(5) ( ) Frank, no one was willing to try climbing the mountain with me.
(2)Besides
3 Instead of
1 Beside
(6) ( ) I be able to try again, I would do my best.
③Should
) soccer, so he doesn't study so hard.
2 at
1 May
(7) These days my son is (
2 Were
1 of
(8)(
After
3 in
4 even though
4 Next to
4 Shall
⑦into
) the time Kate made it to the party, everyone was already tired.
2 Before
(9) I'm glad that I attended the party; (
otherwise
2 however
10 Most of the questions in this paper are easy, but this particular one is
2 outside
③3 out of
By
),I wouldn't have met you.
4 Until
3 nonetheless
4 unlike
2
) me.
④beyond
③is that
4 which
you a long time ago
3 would tell
(would have told
1 over
(11) The problem ( ) we can't really afford the plane fare.
v
2 so that
1 when S
(12) If I knew a solution to the problem, I (
I told
The given name Naomi is ambiguous (
in that
2 in so much
2 had told
) the person may be either male or female.
3 far as
4 as long as
B (1),(2)は日本語の意味を表し,(3)~(5)は同じ意味を表すように()に最も適した語 (句)を入れ
なさい。
(1) もう少し我慢すればうまくいったでしょうに。
With a little more patience, you would have succeeded.
(2) 国際会議が行われているグランドホテルは駅の向かい側にある。
The Grand Hotel, where the international conference is being held, is ((across from the
station.
158 入試問題総合4

ページ34:

gle
EAR
(3) He sings as if he were a rock star.
He sings like
a rock star.
(4) Any book will do only if it is interesting.
Any book will do as (Son)
onas it is interesting.
(5) His social status does not matter to me.
C
It is
of
E
(ho) importance to me what his social status is.
次の各文には誤りが1カ所ずつある。 誤りのある箇所を指摘し、正しく直しなさい。
(1) However Ken had a sore throat and a fever early in the morning, he left for school.
[[(a)]
Though
(2) Until the 1980s, almost everyone believed that the society was moving at a good
direction.
((d)
to
in
(3) We are planning to have a party for our new neighbors at our house next week. I am
wondering that you could join us.
((c)
if
(4) I would have been much better if they chose another project, however difficult it
might have appeared at the time.
c
(d)(b)
on had chosen
(5) If we quickly provide customers with the right item, they often get the impression
which we have done something "extra" for them.
(c)
that
D []内の語(旬) を並べかえなさい。
(1) Take this sweater with you [cold/case/x/get/in/should] in the evening.
in case (it should get cold
(2) 嵐が突然来ていなければ、釣りをしているのになあ。
I [be/been/fishing/hadn't // would] for the sudden storm.
would be fishing if it hadn't been
(3)残念なことに、多くの富裕層と貧困層の格差はますます広がっている。
Unfortunately, the [continues/the rich/16/gap/between/ and/ the poor] widen in many
countries,
gap between the rich and the poor continues to
(4) You should [decision/hake/one/stick/to/you/your] made up your mind.
stick to your decision once you
have
(5) 世界中の人が君の敵になっても、私は君の味方でいたい。
I would stand by you if all [against/the/16/turn/wefe/world/you].
the world were to turn against you.
(6) 実情を知っていたら、私は金を浪費しなかっただろう。
I would not [wasted/have/had/my/r/money] known the real situation.
I have
wasted my
d/my/money.
hod I
第1部 文 法

ページ35:

第1部
文法
第
14 否定
I ca
センター試験で基本の定着を確認!
la
pp. 362 381
] に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
1. “Frank drives much too fast. / Someday he'll have a terrible accident."
"Oh,
I don't hope so (2) I hope not
D
I'm not afraid so
(3)(
④ I'm afraid not
A ATT
Cue 返答は 「そうならないとよいのだけど。」 が自然。 それを表すのはどれか。
2. The carpenters haven't finished the job yet.
① fairly
② rather
somewhat
Cue 「まだ,完全にしたわけではない」 と部分否定を表している。
④ quite
▷ <not+副詞>の部分否定 not always, not necessarily, not altogether, not entirely など
3. Japan has
① a little
oil and therefore is almost entirely dependent on imports.
② few
listle
Cue oil は可算名詞か, 不可算名詞か。 and 以下の内容も判断材料。
4. “Which would you prefer, coffee or tea?"
thank you."
① Neither
② No, I don't
Why not
(6)LA
(7)1
④ small
①
(8) To
①
(9) T
④ Yes, I do
①
00A
Cue 「コーヒーか紅茶かどちらが〜｣ と問われている。 どちらも望まない場合の答え方を選ぶ。
5. You're not afraid of insects, are you?"
“No, certainly not. Not flies, not mosquitoes, and
ants.
③ best of all
least of all
① at best
② at least
Cue 返答は否定的内容を表している。
6. That's nonsense.
but a fool would believe it.
1 All
② Anyone
③ Everyone
④ Nobody
Cue 第1文の意味から、 第2文の内容を推測する。 butは「･･･を除いて」を意味する前置詞。
7. Everybody expected the musical to be a great hit, but it was
success.
① away
② distant
far
(I)
from being a
(3)
④ opposite
(4)
at all.
I there were
Cue 文脈から, but 以下は否定的内容となる。 from... 否定を表す語はどれか。
語(旬) を並べかえて文を完成させなさい。
8. The street was called Orange Street, although
Win
no
60004
②③①
orange trees ④ sight
Cue although 以下には, no at all を用いた否定を強調する表現が用いられる。
9. Mike talked about his sad experience. Nobody in the room
to tears.
C0000
y being
his story
moved
Cue 第2文は「〜せずに···する人はいない」 を表す二重否定の文。
64
第14章 否定
④ without
heard
(6)

ページ36:

入試問題 [トライアル]
( )に入る最も適した語 (句)を選びなさい。
(1) David will not lend you his bicycle, but you may use ( ).
Dmy own one 2 my one
(2) (
) was made by her grandmother.
D Her this doll
2 This her doll
4 myself
③mine
3 This doll of her
This doll of hers
).
③ourselves
4 themselves
(4) 「イングランドでの女性
の地位」
(3) Tom and I often go hiking all by (
I myself
2 himself
(4) There is a gap between the position of women in India and (
2 what
(3) that
4 those
) of women in England.
1 one
(5) My car is broken, but I don't have enough money to buy a new (
(2 one
3 that
4 this
).
it
(6) I like the style of this jacket, but I don't like the color. Could you show me (
1 other
another
3 others
7) I bought two cartons of fruit juice. I put one in the refrigerator(and drank (
the other
⑥the
(8) Some were killed and (
) one?
).
4 else
2 another
2 others
3 other one 4 other
) were injured in the accident.
3 the other 4 other
(8) ~もいれば…もい
る」
( ) of
(9) not many only a few
4 Half
Danother
(9) Not many people live in the north of the country.
the population live in the south.
)
②Most
3 All
) of the pictures on the four walls was painted by a different artist.
Some
(10) (
bl.
I All
2 Both
It is important to listen to (
⑩both
2 each
③Each
④Every
sides of the argument.
3 either
neither
) of them has replied so far.
③neither
4 any
other for a long time.
③each
4 every
12) Lsent New Year's postcards to Akiko and Kumi, but (
2 both
1 none
(13) Harry and Mary loved (
1 one
2 one's
<[]内の語() を並べかえなさい。
(1) また旅行に行きたいなあ。(語不要) rd [vf/ another / like / again/of/go] trip.
like to go on another
(2)大阪まで飛行機でどのくらい時間がかかりますか。
How [long/i/to/take does/16] Osaka?
long does it take to fly to
(3)列車がトンネルをぬけると、湖のほとりに出た。
(3) 「(気がついてみると)
にいる」
When the train came [wenohr/ found the sunnel,/ ourselves/our of a lake.
out of the tunnel, we found ourselves near
(4)どうぞお好きなものを召し上がれ。
Please
[anymhing//help/like/you/yourself.
help yourself to anything you
Like
第1部 文 法

ページ37:

第1部
第13章 代名詞
センター試験で基本の定着を確認!
pp. 422~453
(2)
| に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
1. “The idea Chap knowledge is only something to be learned/at school is nonsense,
don't you think?"
“Yes, especially in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as
you world
① its
(2) ours
them
④ these
Cue 返答の in 以降は
2. Would you blame
のように複雑で急速に変わりつつある世の中では」を表す。
fif you were in my situation?
① you
② I
③ yourself
④ myself
Cue 仮定法過去を用いた疑問文。 誰をblame 「責める」 のかを考える。
3. Susie has got some yellow socks, (but I've got
① blue ones
② blue them
Cue 私は青い靴下を持っている」 を表すのはどれか。
4. “I heard / Daiki's sisters are twins. Have you met them?"
"No, I haven't met
①each
(4)
(5)
(6)
ones blue
④ them blue
(8
of them yet."
either
3 every
④ neither
6.
Cue 否定文で, 「両者とも・・・ない」を表すのはどれか。
In Japan
① almost
people go on to senior high school after finishing junior high school.
② almost of
Imost P.443 ④ most of
Cue 「ほとんどの人々」 を表すのはどれか。
of the three girls participated in the international exchange program.
② Any
③ Both
(Every
Cue of the three girls ~ 「その3人の女の子たちのが~」 を表す。
④ Each
satisfactory.
7. Mr. Roberts did not choose any of the three jackets because he found
① both of them ② either of them ③ neither of them
Cue 「ロバーツさんは3着のジャケットのどれも選ばなかった」, その理由は何か。
語 (句) を並べかえて文を完成させなさい。
none of them
8. The writer thinks thay in Japary decisions are often made in ways which
S from
countries.
of
those
③
00406/41023
are different ⑤ some other Asian
Cue 「他のアジアの国々の方法」 を表すのに、 名詞の反復を避ける代名詞を用いる。
9. In our new airport, both departing an arriving passengers will be able to move
easily
S from
terminal
I moving walkways. ①③⑤④⑥②
one end of
non
the
to the other
Cue 「一方の端からもう一方の端まで」 を表す。 moving walkways は 「動く歩道」。
▷ (other の用法> 全体が2人(2つ) one, the other / 全体が3人(3つ)→ one, another, the other
60
第13章 代名詞

ページ38:

ti
大
To
すか。
another
8) I am sorry but that is (
) we can do at this end.
2 anything
(3 best
(9) Mount Rainier can be seen from almost
that
2 some
2 someone
He left school without exchanging a word with
I no one
place in Seattle.
any
).
3 other
(3)something
(11) The urge to get the better of everyone else was
all
2 none
the other
4 most
The
other
Some he
others
⑩the
thes
the others
anyone
) I did not have when young.
4 that
(1)~(3)は日本語の意味を表すように,(4)は同じ意味を表すように( )に適語を入れなさい。
(1) 招待客が次々に到着し始めました。
The guests began arriving
another
one after (one).
知ることと教えることは全く別のことです。
To know is one (
((thing)
and to teach is quite another.
③ コンサートの打ち合わせを近いうちにどう?
Why don't we get together one of these days to talk about the concert?
(4) He is proud of his skill in driving a car.
He prides himself) on his skill in driving a car.
[ ]内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
(1) 会議出席者の大半が彼の提案に賛成した。
The majority [yes voted of/present/fo/those] his proposal.
of those present voted yes to
(2)オムレツを作る時に、火はこのくらい強くていいんですよね (1語不要)
The heat [is/be/may/to/high/this supposed] when you make an omelet, isn't it?
I may be supposed to this high is supposed to be this high
(3) One of my favorite countries among [visited/ these have Sweden/16], a country of
huge forests and much water K
those I have visited Sweden As.
(4) You will probably find a fresh solution to this
issue/look/the].
look at the issue from every
入試英作文問題
angle
(1) 浜辺に出るにも歩いて10分とはかからなかった。
problem if you [angle/at/ every/from/
Most people say that they don't have
enough
time to read once.
start working.
to walk to the beach,
It didn't take ten minutes on my foot to go out to the beach.
ほとんどの人が言うんだよね。
they
(石川県立大)
(日本医科大)
(2) they work, they don't have enough time to read.
Most people say that once
(3)100万円あったら、あなたならどうしますか。 海外旅行をする人もいれば、欲しいものを買う人も
いるでしょう。 (下線部のみ訳しなさい。)
what they want
Some will travel abrood, others will buy things they want.
would
and
would
第1部 文 法
(滋賀大)

ページ39:

注意すべき入試問題△
〈hardly(/ scarcely) any ...〉 hardly は 〈程度〉が非常に低いことを示す副詞だが, hardly
any ... という形で any を修飾すると, <数量〉が非常に少ないことを表す。 参考書p.369)
1. 下線部に最も近い意味の語句を選びなさい。
(1)
There was scarcely anything she did that did not fascinate me.
~
<It is not until that...〉 〈It is not long before~ 形の似ている表現だが、前者は強
調構文で not until 「~してから」 が強調されており、 後者は時間を表すit を用いた表現で
ある。 それぞれの構造を理解しておくと間違うことなく使える (参考書 p.379)
① almost anything ② almost everything ③ almost nothing ④ anything
(関西外国語大)
(3)
(4)
2.()に入る適語を選びなさい。
(1) It was not until I got on the bus ( I realized that I'd left my wallet at home.
① before
3 that
④ while (京都産業大)
② since
① by
(2) It will not be long ( ) I finish reading this novel.
② that
③ during
④before
【正解】 1.3 (彼女がやったことで私の心をとらえなかったことはほとんどない。)
*hardly (/ scarcely) any... = almost no...
2. (1) ③ (財布を家に置き忘れてきたことに気づいたのは, バスに乗ってからだった。
→バスに乗ってはじめて家に財布を忘れてきたことに気づいた。)
(2) ④ (この小説を読み終えるのに長く時間はかからないだろう。
→まもなくこの小説を読み終えるだろう。)
(福岡大)
(1)
入試問題 (チャレンジ)
(4
( )に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
(1) A: It won't take long, will it? B: ( ).
(5
① Yes, it won't
(2) No, I suppose not
③ No, I suppose so
④ Yes, I suppose not
(2) That's ( ).
no good at all
② at all no good
(3) There is ( ) doubt that you'll be able
Duyte
② few
③ good no at all
to finish this work on time.
(3) none
④ a lot
(4) Nowadays there is hardly ( ) in Japan who doesn't have a mobile phone.
① any
(2)anyone
(5) When she called his house this morning,
① anybody wasn't
(3) some
④ somebody
at home.
no one would be
@gobody
③ nobody was
④ everybody wouldn't be
③ not a few
④ quite a few
(G You paper is weak because there are (
①few
(7) Judy did nothing (
just few
examples to support your idea.
) complain about her office manager whenever she talked about
her job.
① than
66
第14章 否定
2 to
else

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2.362
not
入試問題 [トライアル]
( )に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
1) I cannot speak Chinese (
at all
@ay
2 everything
)-not even a single word.
3 total
(2) I wanted to drink beer but there was (
nor
2 not
(3) ( ) my friends are Japanese.
Not any
②Not
Not all
⑥no
3 None
4 entire
) in the refrigerator.
Although I've known him for four years, I can (
never
2 already
5 He is very ill but there is (
2 little
(none
4 All not
) remember his name.
3 always
) hope for him.
⑦little
3 a few
A few
) hear that song without remembering my high school days.
Da little
(6) I
Dalways
2 can
(7) I am a very light sleeper and
1 often
(8) Tom is nothing
1 up
(③never
2 badly
can
(3) hardly
4 often
) have a sound sleep.
4 carefully
a yes-man.
but
3 at
4 on
) anxious about it.
③3 latest
least
B: I ( ).
Jam afraid not
3 want so
4 should forget
(9) They were not in the (
I all
2 last
010) A: Is she going to get well soon?
hope it
②[]内の語)を並べかえなさい。
(1)3週間以上雨がほとんど降っていない
We [rain fof/more/have/bad/lile] than three weeks.
have had little raid for more
(2)午後2時前に郵便が配達されることはめったにない。
The [before/delivered/mail/sofdom] 2:00 in the afternoon.
mail is seldom delivered before.
(3)法律を学んでいる学生がみな弁護士になれるというわけではない。
[studying/every/law/not/student] can be a lawyer.
Every not student studying law
(5) 望みがあるのかない
のかに注意
(8) 「イエスマンにすぎな
「い」
(9) 否定を強調する表現
「全く~ない」
Not every student studying law
(4) ロバートにはその問題を話し合える友達がいなかった。(語不要)
[about/any/friends/had / no / Robert / talk / 16 / 16] the matter.
Robert had any friends to talk to about
(5) 装置はうまく作動しなかった。
[the/failed/device/operate/to] properly.
The device failed to operate.
(6) 彼は口を開ければ必ず何か嫌みを言わずにすまされない男だった。
He could [something/without/disagreeable/speak/saving/not].
not speak without saying something disagreeable
(5) 否定語を用いず 「~し
「ない」を表す
ng a
re
第1部 文
435

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hary
H
vg
者は強
表現で
home.)
二産業大
福岡大))
e not
be
about
(8) It's (
) safe to let her do this work. She is not experienced enough.
⑩by
no means
2 by some means
3 by all means
④ by any means
(12)は日本語の意味を表し、(3)~(5)は同じ意味を表すように( )に適語を入れなさい。
(1) 彼の成功の見込みはほとんどない。 There is (hardly any hope of his success.
(2) ジャックが裏切るなんてありえない。 Jack would be the lost
(3) I had much difficulty explaining it plainly.
It was (fee Tyrfrom easy for me to explain it plainly.
(4) I very much appreciate your kindness.
I cannot thank you (too much for your kindness.
5 His performance had no mistakes at all.
His performance was entirely.
44
free
ARG
(from
mistakes.
3 []内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
(1) 最後まで試験をやっていた学生が, いつも成績が良いとは限らない。
person to betray us.
The student who [last/ always / an examination / a good grade / finishes / gét / doesn't].
fast finishes an examination as doesn't always get a good grode.
(2) 見舞いに行って初めて、祖母の病気がどれほど重いかわかった。
It was [my granúmother / X readzed/pot/1 visfted / thát / uptit / how sick] she was.
not until I visited my grandmother that I realized how sick
私たちのクラスでは毎週必ず小テストが行われた。
Not a class / having/oxfr/passed / week without] a small quiz.,
having passed our class a week without a week passed without
(4) It [they/be/come/long/won't/before] here again.
I won't be long before they come
(5)She [person/st/expected/wás/see / the / M in church.
I was the last person I expected to see.
入試英作文問題
Not
or class having.
every dog likes to be stroked by
(1)全ての犬が飼い主になでられるのが好きだとは限らない!
Not all the dogs like to be stroked by
*... をなでる: stroke (関西学院大)
(2)去年の夏、あの町で過ごした1週を決して忘れることはないだろう。
its owner.
(石川県立大)
I'll never forget the week I spent last summer in that town"
(3)世界中どこへ行っても用心しすぎることはないというのも今日とても安全とは言えないからだ。
You can't be too careful wherever you go in the world because
(青山学院大)
amy where is safety today. No matter where you go in the world, you can't be
(4)誰もが科学的知識の重要性は理解しているが科学で人生のあんか
too careful, becaus
Everybody knows the importance of scientific knowledge, science can't solve
every problem in your title
第1部 文 法
pace is
safe today.

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第1部
文法
第15章 様々な構文
センター試験で基本の定着を確認!
に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
pp. 544~
561
in 1912 (hat the Titanic sank during her first voyage.
2) It was
① It being
Cue in 1912が強調される形。 直後の that に注目する。
③ When it is
④ When it was
(3) T
①
2. “Can't you get the video to work? I bet you didn't read the instructions."
read them! I just don't understand what the problem is."
"You're wrong. I
(1) did
② didn't
3 had
Cue 返答で, You're wrong. と反論していることに注意する。
3. “This is my new dog. His name is Wisdom.”
"That's interesting. (Why
④ hadn't
16+
| did you give him such a name?"
on earth
④ on the world
①
(7) J
①
(8
① in the earth ② in world
Cue 疑問詞 Why を強調する表現はどれか。
4.A college education will
enable
② let
you to get a broader view of the world.
③ make
④ take
Cue A college education は無生物主語。 意味は 「大学教育によって, あなたは…を得られるだろう」となる。
5. Miho and her twin sister took the same university entrance exam. Miho passed the
exam, and
① her sister so did ② did her sister so ③ did so her sister ④ so did her sister
Cue 「彼女の双子の姉(妹)も合格した」 を表すのはどれか。
91
(I)
①
6. Please have
at this document before you begin your work.
① a closer look
② a closer looking ③ looked closely
④ looking closely
Cue have に続くものはどれか。
7. “Do you intend to catch the eight o'clock train tomorrow?"
I'll take the ten o'clock train."
"Yes. If
① I can
2 I do
Cue if節中に省略表現が用いられている。
③ none
not
▷ <if を用いた省略表現> if any 「もしあるなら」, if possible 「もし可能なら」。 if necessary 「もし必要な
ら」, if so 「もしそうなら」, if ever 「もしするなら」 など
語 (句) を並べかえて文を完成させなさい。
th
(4)
⑤⑦ ⑥ ①
8. Doing a homestay with a family in another country
skills.
y communication A develop help would
you
Cue Doing a homestay with a family in another country という動名詞句が主語。 無生物主語構文。
9. I wonder
I what
I that
your
lupstairs. ④ 0000 14003
44000
Q is making
M it is
the hoise.
Cue 「上の階で物音を立てているのは一体、何なのだろうか。」 を表す文。 疑問詞が強調されている。
48
第15章 様々な構文

ページ43:

注意すべき入試問題
Mas
1. 誤りのある箇所を指摘しなさい。
①
It is said that almost Japanese eat rice once a day.
どを修飾する副詞であることを徹底して理解しておきたい。 (参考書 pp.442~444)
A
al
Alme
〈almost all / every / any ~> almost は代名詞 most と混同しやすいが, all, every, any
(和光大)
〈every [another] + 複数名詞〉 通常 every [another] + 単数名詞となるが, 複数名詞を伴う
用法がある。 この場合は,数詞+複数名詞が1つのまとまった単位となっている。 それぞれ、
用法と意味に注意が必要。 (参考書 p.445)
2. (1) ( には適語を入れ, (2) は適語を選びなさい。
(every)
(1) Traditionally the Olympic games are hosted (every) four years by a diferent
city.
(2) A: How long before the game begins? B: (
(慶應義塾大)
ten minutes or so. (追手門大)
① The other
② Other
(3) Another
④ More
【正解】 1.② (ほとんどの日本人が1日に1度米を食べると言われている。)
* most Japanese か almost all Japanese が正しい。 almost all とすると 「ほぼすべての
となる。
2.(1) every (昔からオリンピックは4年ごとに異なる都市が主催する。)
* every + 複数名詞 「···ごとに」
(2) ③ (A:試合が始まるまでどれくらい? B: あと10分くらいだよ。)
* another+複数名詞 「さらに･･･」, How long before ~? 「あとどのくらいで〜ですか」
入試問題 (チャレンジ)
( )に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
(1) Please make ( ) at home.
① you
② yours
(2)We had to wait (
①_other
two hours for the train to come.
②another
(3) Being considerate means thinking not only about yourself, but also about().
⑩others
② the others
③yourself
④ your own
more
④ any
other one
④ another
) four hours.
③ each
④every
by myself
) side of the street.
every
④myself
all
(4) The nurse has to give the patient medicine (
① any
2 at
(5) A: You speak Russian so well! Who taught you? B:I taught
mine
② on my own
(6) Rows of trees were planted on (
② both
①either
go to the library every ( ) day.
Teach
第13章 代名詞
2 other
③ another
kind

ページ44:

pp. 544
was
入試問題 〔トライアル] ----
( )に入る最も適した語 (句)を選びなさい。
(It was ( ) that I last saw her.
in London 2 my idea
) has brought you here?
What
(3) Today's paper
talks
(4) Where (
em is.
world
-」となる
assed the
r sister
sely
必要な
ur
②Why
3 on spring time 4 very excited
3 How
4 Where
) there was a big earthquake in Kyushu yesterday.
2 reads
③say
says
) did you go last night?
4 speaks
①in the world of the world 3 by the world 4 for the worlds
If you are not going to the party, ( ).
neither am I neither I am 3 I neither am I am neither
) him in the hospital for two months.
His serious illness (
I stayed
2 let
3 made
(7) Just across the square ( ) the tall buildings.
is standing 2 does stand
kept
3 standing
⑥stand
3 Some
4 Any
) I could do was to keep waiting.
2 Every
(2)「どうしてここに来たの
か?」
(3) 「今日の新聞によると
(4) 疑問詞を強調。
「一体どこで~か?」
(8) 「ただ待ち続けるしかな
かった」
(9) My father, though ( ) at the news, smiled and tried to encourage all of us.
4 shocking
1 he shocked 2 he had shocked ③shocked
<[]内の語(旬)を並べかえなさい。
(1) 来年は是非とも京都に行きたい。
[t6/next/t6/6/Kyoto/do/want] year.
I do want to go to Kyoto next.
初めは電話に出たのは君のお兄さんかと思ったよ。(語不要
At first I thought [who/was/ your brother/it/I answered] the phone.
it was who your brother answered it was your brother who answered
(3) それこそまさに僕がずっと探していた本だ。
That's [book very/for/looking/been/the/Ie].
the
Very
book I've been looking for.
(4)これらの写真を見ると北海道での休日を思い出す。
These [of/i/me/holiday photos/remind /our] Hokkaido.
photos remind me of our holiday in
(5)こんなところでお目にかかれるなんて夢にも思いませんでした。
[dream/of/Intle seeing// did] you here.
Little did I dream of seeing.
⑥ 成田から北京までの飛行時間は3時間半です。
A [bring/Narita/from flight/win/three-and-a-half-hour] you to Beijing.
three-and-a-half-hour flight from Narita will bring
B1BB 文 法

ページ45:

注意すべき入試問題△
〈強調構文一疑問詞を強調する場合〉 疑問文中の疑問詞を強調する場合の強調構文の形に注意
したい。 what を例に取ると, It is (/ was) what that ~. とはならない。 疑問文だから、疑
問詞を文頭に置き次のようになる。 What is (/ was) it that ~? (参考書 p.547)
1. ( )に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
What( ) that has made Japan a leading country in information technology?
① does it
② means
(3 is it
④ is (関西学院大)
<few [little], if any〉 と 〈rarely ( seldom), if ever〉 if any 「(数量が) あるとしても」。
if ever 「~することが)あるとしても」 が加わることで, 「(数量が)ほとんど全くない」
「(頻度が)まずめったにない」と否定の度合いが強い表現となる。 参考書 pp.554~555)
2.()に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
(1) He had little, if (
), interest in international politics.
② much
Dary
③ none
(2) He seldom, if (
), has a holiday.
① by
② that
3 during
(立教大)
4 some
(摂南大)
④ever
【正解】 1.③ (日本が IT (情報技術) の分野で主要国になった要因は何だろうか
2.(1) ① (彼は国際政治にはほとんど全く関心がなかった。)
(2) ④ (彼はまずめったに休暇を取らない。)
入試問題 〔チャレンジ]
( )に入る最も適した語 (句)を選びなさい。
(1) Many, ( ), people are apt to become self-centered when they are sick.
① if any
2 if ever
(2) It is always good to have visual aids when (
(2)making
① makes
(3) My friends hope you'll come back soon and (
① I do so
(4) There is ( ), if any, difference between the two proposals.
3 if not few
④ if not most
)a presentation in the office.
③
to make
will be making
).
③ so I do
so do I
3 little
a little
③ Who is was that
Who was it that
3 bite
touch
② I too so
① few
② a few
(5) (
) you went into the room with?
① Who she was
What is she
(6) Take a close (
① smell
② look
(7) Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher farely,
if (
① any
② few
) at the dish on the table. It is made of gum
), go out in the evening.
③ little
(8)His ( ) me with the work greatly disappointed me.
①
④ever
&
(2 refuse to help ③ refusing of helping
refuse helping refe
第15章 様々な構文
4 refusal to help

ページ46:

ormation w
がほとん
(9) Her way of thinking is simplicity ( ).
@almost
② very much
③itself
④ rather
(1)~(3)は同じ意味を表し、 (4) は日本語の意味を表すように,( )に適語を入れなさい。
(1) Thanks to the scholarship, he was able to go to a prestigious university.
The scholarship enobled) him to go to a prestigious university.
(2) Why did this lower, die?
What madef seco
ower to die?
(3) I had headache, so I couldn't sleep all night.
A headache kept me (from) light.
4 彼が電話をしてきたので、電子メールを書かずに済んだ。 His call ped me the trouble of e-mailing him.
[ ]内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
(1) 彼は誠実だから信用できる。 (1語不要)
saved
It is [becáuse/ hé/ hip/is/ singere / thát / trust/ye / why].
because he is sincere that we trust him.
(2) 空港での事故によってすべての旅客機が離陸できなくなった。
An accident [al/af/bé / foyéed / the/airport/ the planes / to] grounded.
forced all the planes at the airport to be at the airport forced all the planes
(3)この映画は,何度も繰り返して見る価値がある。
This movie [again/over/and/sering/wørth/i/over].
is worth seeing over and over again..
(4) 彼女は高所恐怖症なので、空の旅は楽しめなかった。
Her [enjoxing / fear / tomomi/ heights / her/of/ preyanted] the fight.
fear of heights prevented her from enjoying.
(5)事件の後になって初めて、彼女は身の回りの危険に気づいた。
Only [she / the / incident / afér/ did/reflize] the danger she was in.
2
tobe
)
-
the incident after she realize after the incident did she realize
(6) What is [want/int/ you / that / ne] to do?
it that you want me
(7)This ticket allows you [stopóver/ // 16 / make / of any station.
to make a stopover at
X入試英作文問題
(1) 病気のため,そのコンテストには参加できませんでした。
miness prevented me from joining the contest
(2)そのとき賢明なアドバイスをしてくれたのは、私の母でした。
It was my mother that she gave me some wise advoice then.
(3)さらに勉強することによって,外国語を学ぶことがいかに大切かわかるでしょう。
が
(高知)
もー
(筑波大)
(関西学院大)
Further study will lead you top_under stand how to learn foreign languages
it is important it is
第1部 文 法
-
r
-
be m
l

ページ47:

第1部 文法
入試問題総合 5
•
代名詞 否定 様々な構文
•
[A ( )に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
some
(1) There are few mistakes, if (
), in this long essay.
②any
there is
4 there are
2 Anything
3 Nothing
4 That
(2)( ) I know is that nobody likes her.
(3) There is ( ) truth to the old expression, "Lightning never strikes the same place
twice."
I without
none
(3 no
4 not
(4) There is a possibility
I for
) Congress passing the bill.
when
that
A
(5
(1)
(5) Scarcely ( ) in the office knew what they were supposed to do when the alarm went
off.
1 everyone
(6)(
1 Most
2 no one
) the students are against the idea of shortening the length of summer vacation.
2 Almost
(7) I am not in ( ) afraid of thieves.
Da little
2 the very
(8) What ( ) you to change your mind?
1 came
2 caused
(3) anyone
3 Most all
4 all of them
(2)
(3)
(④Most of
(4
a most
(4 the least
had
let
C
).
(1)
(4) one
(9) You have to choose between the two. You cannot have (
(both
Zeither
(3 many
10) It was because she was ill (
) we canceled our date.
I as
2 for
(11) Hhave ( ) respect for him.
nothing but 2 except for
3 if
3 but for
that
(12) The house came in sight, and ( ) by the front door was Mr. Johnson.
2standing
stands
) 20 marriages in Japan involves a foreign spouse.
stand
One out of (
1 many
(2)more
(14) This story never (
⑪sees
2 fails
(2
4 anything for
(3
4 to stand
3 every
(4
4 that
(5
makes
4 becomes
was just talking to (
).
(3) myself
(6
4 me
to impress the audience
(15) A: Who were you talking to? B: Nobody.
mine
oneself
入試問題総合5

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B (1)~(3)は日本語の意味を表し、 (4), (5) は同じ意味を表すように( )に適語を入れなさい。
(1)そもそもどういう理由で日本に来たのですか。
(Why What ard Broughto Japan in the first place?
(2) その仕事は決して満足のいくものではなかった。
The work was far from being satisfactory.
(3) Sara:
I've never swum in a river.
Andrew (Neither (have) I.
「私、川で泳いだことがないの。」
「僕もないよ。」
We cannot describe the beauty of the countryside.
The beauty of the countryside is (none description.
(5) There is a vast difference between the climates of Los Angeles and Boston.
The climate of Los Angeles differs a lot from thot of
Boston.
C 次の各文には誤りが1カ所ずつある。 誤りのある箇所を指摘し、正しく直しなさい。
(1) Her arrival relieved me of the job of writing letters to her every few week.
(d) not every week every few weeks
(2) He can't hardly do anything with his right hand ever since he had his accident.
(a)
can
(3) This medicine is supposed to work within ten minutes, but it has done anything for
me.
((c)
nothing
(4) Never before Stacey has had a worse time on any of her dates.
(b) (a)) spent (has Stacey
D []内の語句) を並べかえなさい。
(1) 彼は決して紳士なんかじゃない。
[/anything/but/e/ixx genneman].
• He is anything but a gentle man.
(2) たいがいの人はほめられるとうれしく思う。
Most [are/o/ pleased/receive/us/we/when] a compliment.
of us are pleased when we receive
(3)この彼の絵は,まだまだ不完全です。
This painting his much/to be/ leaves] desired.
of his leaves to be much of his leaves much to
(4) That operation will pose [some/done
done some serious risks if not
notiks serious] properly.
Some serious rises it not done
to discuss with you. I don't have much time.
what it is that you want me
(5) Tell me [is//me/that/you/want/ what
it is that what you want me
(6) [be/nót/ was // until/came] out of the exit that he noticed that he had left his book
on the rack of the train.
It was not until he came
第1部 文 法

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第
17. 名詞・冠詞
出入試問題
1 (集合名詞 furniture, police など〉 不可算名詞だが、単数扱いなのか複数扱いなのかに注意
する。
My grandmother's house is a nice place, but there (
① are a few
② is a lot
) furniture in it. (センター)
③ is too much
④ are too many
2 〈物質名詞 sugar, paper など 抽象名詞 advice, information など〉 不可算名詞なので数えら
"
れず複数形はない。
My father never gave me ().
① many advice
② no advice
(③ much advice
(大)
④ all advice
3 〈意味を取り違えやすい名詞> 不可算名詞の room, 単数名詞の means などに注意する。
E-mail nowadays has become a new ( ) of communication.
① mass
matter
3 means
(南山大
④ media
4 〈よく似た意味を持つ名詞> ability, capacity など意味の似ている名詞の選択に注意する。
The new city hall has a seating ( ) of 5,000.
① ability
② admission
reception
(青山学院大)
④capacity
5 〈不定冠詞の位置> such, so, too と共に用いる不定冠詞の位置に注意する。
Have you ever seen (
) sight as this?
(芝浦工業大 )
such a beautiful
② as beautiful
a so beautiful
so beautiful
入試問題 (チャレンジ]
1 ( )に入る最も適した語 (句)を下から選びなさい。
(1) It is not good for your healthho put ( ) sugar in your coffee.,
① a lot
② lots
③ too many
(2) How ( ) can we take on the airplane with us?
① many baggages
(3 many pieces of baggages
(3) Could you pass me (
① the salt
④ too much
② many pieces of baggage
4 many of baggages
), please?
salts
③ a salt
④ salt
).
② buyers
③ clients
④ patrons
(4) The able attorney has a large number of
① patients
第17章 名詞・冠詞

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第2部 法・語い・イディオム
第19章 動詞 (句動詞・その他の動詞イディオム)
頻出入試問題
11 〈句動詞: 自動詞+前置詞> 自動詞+前置詞が他動詞として働く。
Yesterday / came (
agross
Dagros
) my old roommate at the train station.
② back
3 out
(明治大)
④ over
2句動詞: 自動詞+副詞+前置詞> 自動詞+副詞+前置詞が他動詞として働く。
Japan has ( ) up with Europe and America/ in the field of medicine.
① held
gone
句動詞: 自動詞+副詞〉 自動詞として働く。
③ been
(大)
④caught
) on. I'll call him.
3 Put
Hold
Ken has gone out of the room for a moment. (
① Take
Keep
4 〈句動詞: 他動詞+副詞> 他動詞として働く。
Mary has ( ) off going to Mexico/until next Monday.
① set
②put
③ kept
5 〈句動詞: 他動詞+名詞+前置詞〉 目的語の名詞と前置詞を伴う。
(西南学院大 )
(センター本)
④ taken
When in classy Mary(
Opaid
) no attention to John.
2 billed
③ sold
( 青山学院大 )
④ bought
6 その他の動詞イディオム ①> 自動詞+前置詞句, 他動詞+名詞+前置詞句の表現。
I'll get in ( ) with him by e-mail tomorrow.
① advance
2 chance
③ place
@touch
You should take/what he said into (
).
① amount
Ycounting
③ liking
(中央大)
5 way
(亜細亜大)
④ consideration
その他の頻出動詞イディオム ②> get rid of .... make it. make up one's mind, have
much [nothing など] to do with ... take place などの表現。
What can I do to get (
) of my cold?
① over
2 ride
@
|入試問題 〔チャレンジ]
( )に入る最も適した語 (句)を下から選びなさい。
(1) Everybody expected you to ( ) up at the meeting.
① qualify
turn
第19章 動詞(句動詞 その他の動詞イディオム)
③ see
(福岡大)
④ off
④ buy
(3)

ページ51:

頻出入試問題
第16章 基本動詞
〈自動詞・他動詞> 目的語を伴う他動詞なのか、 前置詞を伴う自動詞なのかに注意。
Kate
) her mother in appearance but not in character.
①resembles
(成城大)
② resembles after ③ resembles for
④ resembles to
2 〈S+V+Cで用いられる動詞> この文型で用いられる be動詞以外の動詞に注意。
After the car hit the boy, he ( ) unconscious for two days.
Dremained
② remembered
③ removed
(センター)
④ rescued
3 〈S+V+Oで用いられる動詞〉 目的語の名詞により動詞が決まる典型的な例に注意。
You should watch what you eat if you don't want to ( )weight.
(近畿大)
⑩gain
Again
②get
③ give
④ grow
4 <S + V + O + to-V [原形不定詞]で用いられる動詞> allow + O + to-V, cause + 0 +to-V や
help +0 +原形不定詞の出題例は多い。
My boss doesn't ( ) me to use the phone at work.
① refuse
② attempt
③allow
(城西大)
④ serve
5 〈よく似た意味を持つ動詞の異なる語法> 意味は似ているが, 語法が異なる動詞に注意。
The catalog ( ) (hat this year's model is slightly cheaper than last year's.
①says
② speaks
③3 talks
6 意外な意味を持つ動詞> 間違いやすい問題なので、注意が必要。
④ tells (センター本)
I wonder how long this fine weather will (
① end
Jast
).
3 pass
入試問題 〔チャレンジ]
(南山大
④ stop
( )に入る最も適した語 (句) を下から選びなさい。
(1) The government's decision was to ( ) taxes.
① rise
② have been risingratse
It's difficult to (
Dcatch
② meet
③ solve
2 turn
③ bring
everyone's requirements.
(3) Take your overcoat with you in case the weather should (
①make
④ be raising
④ bury)
) cold.
④ come
74
第16章 基本動詞

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第2部
語法・い・イディオム
出入試問題
第 18 章 形容詞・副詞
11 〈補語に用いる形容詞の選択〉 主語が人か物 [事柄] かに注意する。
It is ( ) to have such a store around here.
① available
convenient
③ grateful
(南山大 )
④ nearby
2 〈叙述用法にのみ用いられる形容詞> alone, alike など接頭辞で始まる語に注意する。
Jane is very upset so we'd better leave her ( ).
Dalone
② lone
③ lonely
④ only
(学習院大)
3形と意味が紛らわしい形容詞> 形は似ているが、意味が大きく異なる語に注意する。
It would have been more ) to save the money than to spend it all on clothes.
① sensational
I sensible
③ sensitive
④ sensual (中央大)
44 〈結びつきの強い形容詞と名詞〉 salary, traffic などを修飾する形容詞に注意する。
Carrie works hard in the office for a ( ) salary.
⑩few
few
② less
③ minor
(京都産業大)
@sta
/small
5 〈限定用法の後置修飾> available, responsible, present などは名詞の後に置かれる場合があ
るので注意する。
Could you please send me information about hotels ( ) in the Chicago area? (法政大)
Davailaye
available ③ availably ④ availability
⑤ availableness
6 〈形と意味が紛らわしい副詞> 形は似ているが意味が大きく異なる語に注意する。
Do you know what happened to Bill? / I haven't seen him around
① late
② later
3 last
(上智大)
④ lately
7 〈文と文をつなぐ副詞〉 however, otherwise, therefore などの副詞の選択に注意する。
Throughout most of human history, the human population has been increasing.
(
), population growth has not always been steady and unintofrupted. (関西学院大)
① Hence
② Therefore
Otherwise
④Ho
However
入試問題 〔チャレンジ ]
( )に入る最も適した語 (句)を下から選びなさい。
(1) Your views and mine are completely (
① same
78
第18章 形容詞・副詞
② like
3ajike
④ similar

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aki
最大)
三大)
(本)
三大)
大
大)
ve
大
(2) Ted has (
I got
) out of money, so he has to go to the bank.
(3) I don't know what NGO
expresses
(4) I can't believe/he (
(Dummed down
run
3 pulled
) for.
2 indicates
3 means
) my proposal.
turned off
Millions of Americans take (
⑩part
3 turned on
) in adult education programs.
4 cut
stands
4 turned up
4 access
③made
⑩put
be taken place 3 take action
4 be taken action
2 share
(6) I'm so glad to hear that you (
I entered
The meeting will (
take place
2 had
advantage
) it to the semi-finals of the tennis tournament.
at our office in Chicago
(8) We looked ( ) to her as our leader in the project.
after
2 for
③3 in
up
(9) He noticed/some people were looking directly at his face, but he couldn't (
take over
2 set about
③ma
make out
日本語の意味を表すように( )に適語を入れなさい。
) why.
4 put aside
(1) 今どきの親は子供の育て方に自信を持てなくなっています。
Parents today are uncertain about how to bring up their children.
(2) 彼は指示を読んだが, それを実行しなかった。
He read the instructions, but he didn't (Corry) them out.
(3) 私があなたに言ったことを覚えておいてください。
Please keep
in
mind what I have told you.
3 []内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
(1)これ以上こんな扱いに我慢できない。
I [can't/pt/ this treatment/up/ with] any longer.
I can't put up with this treatment
(2) 失った時間は精一杯勉強することによって取り返します。
I will make [før/by working / the lost time/as/as hard/up] I can.
up the lost time by working for as hard as up for the lost time.
(3) あの党に投票すれば結局税金が上がることになるだろう。
by working
as hard as
Your [party for in the/will/voting/result] your taxes being raised.
voting for the party will result in
(4) This problem [you/to/with/do/has/nothing].
has nothing to do with you.
(5) Ben is a kind and generous man. He still [most touch/keeps / with In] of his old
friends.
keeps in touch with most
第2部 語法・語い イディオム
1887

ページ54:

(2) Don't take what he said too personally./
However
(3) How is it (
Table
Nevertheless
you'll get your feelings hurt.
3 Otherwise
) that you got this work done without a computer?
2 capable
3 possible
(4) The price of fresh vegetables is getting too () to afford them,
I expensive
北
(5) If traffic is (
1 small
EX
2 reasonable
3 cheap
), the travel time will be longer than usual.
2 on foot
③heavy
6She is very ( ) student. She's always talking about fairyland.
Dimaginative
2 imaginable
3 imaginary
4 Therefore
4 probable
⑥hig
high
4 many
④imagined
7) Traveling makes us feel more ( ) because we are released from our usual life.
I live
(2) alive
(8) Jane is rather dishonest,
however
(9) I was so tired that it was really hard to stay (
I waking
3 lived
4 like
), we should be careful about what she says.
(2 therefore
3 meanwhile
4 moreover
) in class.
(2)awake
3 woken
4 wake
2 次の各文には誤りが1カ所ずつある。 誤りのある箇所を指摘し, 正しく直しなさい。
大)
(1) A few months lately, my little sister was born.
(b)
あ
recently later
(2) He played the leading role in that film so good that he will surely win a prize.
(b)/ can (well
(3) Although Kate started skating late, she practiced very
she is one of the best skaters in our class, performing so
(C)
fast
hard and learned fastly; now
beautifully on ice.
(4) She stood alone with a sad look on her face; she took her failure so hardly that it
never occurred to her that she might have another chance.
so hard
[ ]内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
金箔は湿気に敏感に反応する。
A fine sheet [change/ gold in is/ of sensitive /to humidity.
of gold is sensitive to change in
この犯罪を犯した者は厳しく罰せられるべきです。
The/crime/this/for/responsible should/those] severely punished.
Those responsible for this crime should be.
(3) We're busy because we're going [quite/a/t/ few/have/guests] tonight.
to have quite
a
few
guests
(4) [something he there/wrong/mist/this computer/with], because it doesn't work.
There must be something wrong with this computer.
第2部
語法・語い イディオム

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(4) I'm afraid I can't lend you money I'm (
difficult
hard
(5) Yesterday met an old friend of mine/at the station by (
chance
Dadvance
②cha
(The ired boy is
asleep.
(①fast
2 most
(7) She has recovered quickly. I'm sure she s
apart
of money now.
short
little
).
②place
4 way
3 much
quick
to the job now.
(3 equal
4 second
3 great
4 finely
(8) The food in the comer store is ( ) recommended.
good
highly
(9) My tooth is driving me crazy! I have to make an urgent (
) with the dentist.
appointment
2 promise
3 assurance
4 pledge
次の各文には誤りが1カ所ずつある。 誤りのある箇所を指摘し、正しく直しなさい。
(1) The statistics shows that the birthrate is still on the increase.
(e) (a) increasing statistics/show
(2) All the children who were under 13 years of age were admitted to the amusement
park free from charge.
(b) (c) at age free of
(3) A kainbow in the sky is a phenomena caused by the separation of sunlight into
various colors as it passes through raindrops.
(a) (b) of various colors is a phenomenon
(4) Many people think that one half of the world is rich and the other half poor. But it is
not true. It is one-third that is very rich and two-third that are very poor.
(a) (d) one second two-thirds
[ ]内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
(1) 2つの言葉を知っていると2つの文化を知ることになります。
Knowing two languages [aré / familar/means / with/you] two cultures.
means you are familiar with.
(2) 私はアセアン諸国が日本をどのように見ているのかという点に興味があります。
I [about/am/ ASEAN / countries/curious/how/see Japan.
I am curious about how ASEAN countries see
(3) 評論家の中には,彼の考えは時代を60年先取りしていたという者もいる。
Some critics said that his ideas were [ahead / in of sixty/the/time/fears] which he
sixty years ahead of the time in
lived.
ahead the time of sirty years in
(4) [buildings/damaged/hundreds/were/by/o a strong earthquake.
Hundreds of buildings were damaged by
✓ Betty has been [with on Mary since/terms/bad] they were college students.
I on bad terms with Mory since...
第2部
語法・語い イディオム
83

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Few
2 Many
A: Do you have (
(5) (
) knowledge of a foreign language will help you a great deal.
)? B: Yes, it's eight-thirty.
A lot
③Aitt
little
I times
2 a time
another time
4the time
(7) The annual membership
) for this club is fixed at 100 dollars.
fare
3 cost
4 price
(8) It isn't my (
)if they are late.
blame
2 cause
③fault
4 reason
(9) Make sure that the injured ( ) treated well
Date
②has
3 have
4 is
This is too good (
⑩an
) opportunity to lose.
2 anys
some
4 the
(11) Someone hit me on ( ) head.
1 a
2 an
the
4 his
2 次の各文には誤りが1カ所ずつある。 誤りのある箇所を指摘し、正しい形に直しなさい。
(1) The travel agency sent us many informations about visiting the Hawaiian Islands.
a lot of information
(2) Police has been investigating the cause of this alarming accident but they haven't
found any clues
((a) have been
(3) Let's have a lunch sometime next week when you have a bit more time so we can
have a leisurely meal.
(of (a) a little ( lunch
(4) Betty says she usually drinks two cups of coffee and eats two toasts with either
blueberry jam or marmalade.
slices of toast
(5) The professor of
interesting habits.
(c)
animal science told us in his lecture that these sheeps have very
sheep
[ ]内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
(1) 彼女は決してそんなことを言わないだろうと私は思う。
I doubt [6/evey/say/she/ such/would] thing.
she would ever say such a
(2)ちょうど彼ら全員が座れるだけの場所がありました。
[All/fr/just/room/thefeo/ enough/was/them] sit down.
There was all just for them enough room to There was just though,
(3) わが家族は向かい側の新しい隣人とすぐに仲良しになりました。
Soon [the road/made friends with neighbors across the road
family
made/neighbors /out/friends/across/thewith].
our
the
room
for them all to
第2部 語法・語い・イディオム

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第2部 語法・語い・イディオム
第20章 名詞・形容詞・副詞(語い・イディオム)
頻出入試問題
11〈特殊な形の複数形を持つ名詞〉 phenomenon, criterion の複数形に注意する。
What ( ) you used in choosing the winner in the art contest?
① are the criterion ② are the criteria
②are
③ the criteria is
(北里大)
④ the criterion is
2 様々な意味を持つ名詞> change, turn など 様々な意味を持つ名詞の意味に注意する。
We ) doing the dishes on weekdays.
make change
② make turns
3 〈形容詞+前置詞〉伴う前置詞の選択に注意する。
(東京理科大)
③ take change
④ take turns
The teachers were very anxious ( ) their pupils.
① of
② with
3 at
(青山学院大 )
④about
4 〈意味の似ている形容詞〉 fast, quick, rapid のように意味の似ている形容詞に注意する。
am afraid my watch is three minutes (
② rapid
Jearlier
札幌大)
④ quick
fast/
5〈数詞を用いた表現〉 分数の表記における分母の複数形と, 何百 [千, 百万] を表す場合に
hundreds [thousands, millions] of.. のように複数形を用いることに注意する。
41
) of the surface of the earth is water.
① Three-fourths
② Three-fours
③ Four-threes
(西南学院大)
Four-thirds
5 〈意味の紛らわしい副詞〉 nearly, highly など 表す意味が紛らわしい副詞に注意する。
Dan was ( ) run over by a car.
① closely
② dangerously
③ hardly
入試問題 〔チャレンジ]
(京都産業大)
mearly
( )に入る最も適した語 (句)を下から選びなさい。
Every winter, colds are () at schools.
① familiar
②popular
3 broad
(2) I would like to make a phone call. Could I have (
① little money
change
(3) Brazil has about a hundred and ninety (
Dmillion
million of
common
) for a dollar?/
③ small cash
④ return
) inhabitants.
④ millions of
③ millions
第20章 名詞 形容詞・副詞(語・イディオム)

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-
Ve
西大)
一本)
工大)
(4) Rome was not built in a day as the saying (
D does
goes
).
3 speaks
4 tells
(5) After the accident, the man ( ) very depressed because his new car was completely
destroyed.
I sensed
(6) I discussed (
Dabout the problem 2 for the problem
☑What's ( ) now at that theater?
3 reacted
④responded
with the other members.
3 on the problem
the problem
2 having
3 playing
4 watching
②suspect
3 wonder
) him of stealing the money.
I giving
doubt
(9) The extra room (
expected
Any paper will (
very useful when we had visitors.
2 found
⑥③proved
). I just want to write something down.
2 make
The poor harvest (
⑩caused
) prices to rise sharply.
2 got
(12) The teacher encouraged the pupil to (
find
2 have
4 expect
Dregarded
4 come
had
had
4 let
efforts.
3 do
4 make
日本語の意味を表すように( )に入る動詞を正しい形にして入れなさい。
(1) トムはコンピュータを使ったので, 宿題をする時間がかなり短くてすんだ。
Using a computer (Saved) Tom a lot of time doing his homework.
(2) 福岡タワーへは,その通りをまっすぐ行ってください。 すぐ見つかりますよ。
If you want to go to Fukuoka Tower, go straight down the street. You can't (miss it.
(3) A 「紅茶はいかがですか。」 B 「できれば, コーヒーの方をいただきたいのですが。
A: Would you like some tea? B: I'd prefer coffee, if you don't (mind
次の各文には誤りが1カ所ずつある。 誤りのある箇所を指摘し、正しく直しなさい。
The doctor said to me, "You will get well soon if you lay in bed for a few days."
(c)
Lie
(2) Ask that policeman in he could teach us where Tokorozawa Dome is located.
(c)
tell
3 was sure the old man was talking lies, so I didn't believe a word he said.
Certain
telling
[]内の語(旬) を並べかえなさい。
(1) あなたは本物のダイヤと模造ダイヤの区別がつきますか。
Can you [and/between/tel/ the difference/a real diamond] an imitation?
tell the difference between a real diamond and
(2)受賞おめでとうございます。 [winfing/y/prize/of/thé / congratulate].
• congratulate you on
n/winning..
the
prize
第2部
・い・イディオム

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第2部 語法・語い・イディオム
出入試問題
第21章 前置詞 (イディオム)
11 原因理由, 目的を表す表現> because of ... due to... owing to... thanks to... on
account of ... は原因・理由を表し, for the sake of は目的 利益を表す。
(
your kind cooperation /we were able to finish the project within three days.
① In consideration of ② For the sake of ③ Free from ④ Thanks to (立教大
2〈その他のよく用いられる表現> according to ... by all means, instead of ..., in spite of...
はよく用いられるイディオム表現。
Laura accepted the job ( the salary, which was rather low.
① although
(2 in spite of
③ because
(慶應義塾大)
④ out of
3 〈前置詞+名詞+前置詞) by way of ... in addition to .... in terms of ..., in charge of ....
on behalf of .... in (with) respect to... などの表現では,名詞の前後の前置詞に注意する。
He made a speech (
) the committee.
Vin place with
② by way of
@oy
( 青山学院大 )
Jon behalf of ④ by means with
4 〈前置詞+名詞> in other words, on purpose, out of the question, out of order などのイデ
ディオム表現では,名詞の表す意味に留意する。
Her sister makes money by playing the votin/( ), she is a professional musician.
Daa
as a result
for example
③ in other words
(近畿大)
④ on the other hand
5 〈その他のイディオム > as to..., except for up to ... by and large. for good, on one's
own などのイディオム表現は,語と語のつながりが意外なので注意が必要。
When she went to college, she lived ( ) her own for the first time.
Dby
② for
(3 on
(日本女子大)
④ to
入試問題 〔チャレンジ]
( )に入る最も適した語(句)を下から選びなさい。
(1) To tell the truth, I don't like Tom very much./He considers everything ( ) profit and
loss.
① thanks to
② in terms of
as a result of
Swi
with a view to
(2) We can all go (
Micael.
① in the way
② except for
O not only
④ in vain
84
第21章 前置詞 (イディオム)

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(3) We study the past for the
sake
) of the future.
I plan
(4) The hotel gave me a luxury room (
2 for example
1 in case of
This plane goes to New York by (
(6)(
advance
2 chance
⑥par
part
4 price
) the ordinary one I had booked.
instead of
) of Chicago.
3 place
4 owing to
Oway
3 On behalf of
In addition to
) being a librarian/her brother works as a taxi driver.
Due to
(7) It's quite (
I depend on
(8) In (
In respect of
) you to decide which course in life you should take
free from
3 along with
) behavior, Johnny's marks were the lowest in the class.
I order to
2 place of
I have never thought of changing jobs. By and
2 degrees
respect to
③large
4 up to
⑩spi
spite of
), I am satisfied with my present job.
④turns
1 chance
(10) Prof. Smith always divides people into six groups (
I depending with 2 according to 3 in addition to
) the tasks they can perform.
well as
all means let us know if you ever come to Chicago.
⑩By
2 For
3 In
4 With
d
2 (1 (2)は日本語の意味を表し、(3),(4)は同じ意味を表すように( )に適語を入れなさい。
(1) あなたは,私がそれをわざとやったと思っているのですか。
Do you think I did it (on) (purpose)?
(2) エレベーターが故障していたので、私たちは8階まで歩いて上がった。
As the elevator was out of order), we walked up to the 8th floor.
(3) Although she was hungry, Mary didn't eat anything.
In spite of her (hunger), Mary didn't eat anything.
(4) It had rained heavily and the rivers flooded.
Due to the heavy rain, the river flooded.
3 []内の語(句) を並べかえなさい。
バスの運転手は,大雪のためにそのカーブに気づかなかった。(1番不要)
The bus driver didn't notice the curve [show/of/for/heavy/account/the/on].
for heavy account of on snow on account of the heavy snow
②次に何をすべきか彼女にはさっぱりわからなかった。
She was [a/as/loss/to/what] she should do next.
at a loss to as what at a loss as to what
(3) 彼の努力のおかげでその企画は完成した。
It was [his efforts was / the project/that/ due to completed.
The project was
his efforts that was due to the project due to his efforts that V
What happened to Mary? She [was/a/when/such/in/hurry saw her this afternoon.
was in hurry such a when was in such of hurry when
第2部 語法・語い イディオム

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入試問題総合
6
イディオム全般
[A] ( )に入る最も適した語 (句)を選びなさい。
(1) You should be ( ) of yourself for doing such a silly thing.
①afraid
(2) Christmas is (
I for
2 angry
3 ashamed
) hand. I have to buy gifts for my family.
2 at
4 delighted
3 by
Sin
) the way.
4 without
(3) We'll have to move that big luggage it is really
2 for
) from their house in Los Angeles, they also have an apartment in New York.
I by
(4) (
Short
2 About
③Apart
5) Jimmy is like an alien to me. He and I have nothing in (
⑥common
⑩to
(6) Any job is definitely preferable ( ) none.
2 conversation
②for
2 for
(7) The European Union is called the EU for y
I brief
2 little
4 Go
).
3 general
4 order
3 upon
4 into
).
(3) short
3 reverse
4 small
(8) I promised Bob to teach him Japanese in for his teaching me English.
Dorde
Dorder
2 switch
(9) You hung that picture (
I being
(4)exchange
) down. The bottom part should be on top.
2 forward
(3)upside
(10) I have to ( ) this math problem in five minutes.
1 go on
2 care for
(11) I believe the story to a certain ( ).
amount
②degree
(12) Katherine is the one who always (
comes up
2 brings up
4way
③figure out
4 look after
3 place
content
) with good ideas.
3 sums up
4 thinks up
He started working for the company when he left school and has been there ever (
⑩since
2 then
3 toward
(14) You should be more ( ) of other people's points of view.
⑩respectful
I so far
2 respective
respectable
4 further
4 respected
(15) The discussion went on for three hours and ( ) no conclusion was reached.
2 after a while
3 at most
the end
).
B
(1)~(3)は日本語の意味を表すように)に入る適語を,(4), (5) は共通して入る適語を答
えなさい。
(1) 彼はコートを裏返しにして着ていた。
He wore his coat inside out.
86 入試問題総合6

ページ62:

(2) 明日のコンサートのチケットは,まだ販売中です。
The tickets for tomorrow's concert are still on ((sole). E
(3)多くの輸入規制が撤廃されてきた。
A lot of restrictions on imports have been done (away with.
(4) I often mistakes her for her mother on the phone.
I'm sorry I opened your letter by (mistakes
(5) He is already an hour late. He should (make) up for it.
They (make) the most of their privileges.
C 次の各文には誤りが1カ所ずつある。 誤りのある箇所を指摘し、正しく直しなさい。
(1) Tom has been working at the local plant for half a year now, but he is not yet
financially independent on his parents.
(d)
independent of
(2) The cake recipe called in three tablespoons of sugar, so she had to go next door
and borrow some.
((a) / called for
(3) was lucky enough to get two rock concert tickets by nothing. Would you care to
join me?
(b.)/
for nothing
(4) People in different parts of the world differ from the recognition of how many colors
a rainbow consists of.
(a)
in
D []内の語句)を並べかえなさい。
(1) He worked [at/his/health expense/of/the/ very hard].
very hard at the expense of his health.
(2) Do you [anything/have/repard/to/say/with] to this opinion?
have anything to pay with regard
(3) 希望する人は誰でもこのコンテストに出場できます。
This [to anyone/open/wants to/is/who/contest] enter.
I contest is open to anyone who wants to
(4) 子供達は親が衣食住を当然提供してくれるものと思い込んでいる。
Children take it for granted that their [provide/with/them/clothing/will/parents], food
and shelter.
parents will provide them with clothing.
(5)親は皆, ちゃんと安心できる所に子供を預けたい。
Every parent wants to Lare/their/sufe/learing/child/they/make] in safe hands.
make sure they are leaving their child
(6)彼はぶっきらぼうだけれど、実際は心の優しいやつだ。(不要)
He is [a kind-hearted/spite //all/guy his/for/actually/rudeness].
for all his rudeness
actually a kind-hearted
guy
第2部 語法・語い・イディオム 87

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are standing
I building
2 had stood
(2) Excellent facilities for vacations (
) in our city at the moment.
are being built 3 built
ファイナルテスト 1
A ( )に入る最も適した語 (句) を選びなさい。
解答時間 30分
(1) "Look! A lot of people ( ) over there. Do you know why?"
"I think there is a sale beginning today."
3 stand
70
/100
(2点×12.24点)
2-11 (22)
4 stands
4have built
1 call
②called
(3) When they heard the name of the champion ), they all started to cheer.
(4) A How ( ) will the train come in?
B In a quarter of an hour.
soon
calling
4 having called
often
long
4 much
(5) There will be (
I double
4 twice more
people over 80 in 2020 as there were in 2000.
2 more than two times
5 two times more
3 twice as many
(6 My brother loves baseball. He's an enthusiastic, (
) not a gifted, player.
Das
(3) or
So
I both of
(8) It was purely by accident (
I who
2) whom
either of
(7) We wanted John and Tom to attend, but (
) they came across the big black bear.
(9) You can choose either the train or the bus. If you want to save some time, the train
would be better. The
) is a little bit higher, though.
them wanted to go.
3 neither of
4 all of
3 that
4 where
I cash
2
fare
3 fine
4 interest
y'll do my best to
the delay till today,
I make for
make out
3make up for
4 make over
1 Despite
2 Due to
(11) ( ) traffic jams, we will arrive a little later than expected.
(12) Taro ( ) there yesterday, but nobody saw him.
I might be
3 Without
During
(2 might have been
must have to be
4 should be
B
日本語の意味を表すように,( )に適語を入れなさい。
(各3点7:21点)
(ただし、最初の文字が与えられている箇所もある。)
I can't stress this point (enough
この時初めて彼女は多少なりとも勝つ見込みがあることに気づいた。
Only then (difinition did she realize she had any chance of (winness
(2)この点は強調しすぎてもしすぎることはない。
(3)多くの新機能が追加されたにもかかわらず新型の値段は変わっていない。
3×4=12点
).
(winning
).
88 ファイナルテスト 1

ページ64:

The price of the new model has (rot
features.
(rarely
unchanged despite a long list of new
remained
(4) 何か変化があったらすぐにお知らせください。 どんな小さな変化でもいいですから。
(Let
they are.
) me know immediately of any changes, no
matter
) how small
(5) 言うまでもなく,みんなの試験がうまくいくように願っています。
(Needless) to say, we hope you all do well on the exam.
C 次の各文には誤りが1カ所ずつある。 誤りのある箇所を指摘し、正しく直しなさい。
(1) Comparing classical music with jazz, I prefer the later to the former.
(d)
Cafed (latter
(4点3:12点)
4xに4点
(2) If she would have more time, she might have done a much better job on the
assignment for her English class.
(b)(a) might have had (had bad
(3) A newly developed drug will be of use to hundreds of thousand of infected people.
(c)
thousands
D [ ]内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
(1) I thought [been/down/had/at/strange/that/the proposal/turned].
it strange that the proposal had been turned down
(2)スタジアムで最も人気のある席のチケットの値段は,何ドルか値上げされるだろう。
(5点×525点)
5×4=20点
The prices of the tickets for the most popular seats in [a/bé/ by / increased / stadium/
the will] few dollars.
the stadium (will be increased by a
(3) "I'd like you to give your oral report at the beginning of class next week."
"Excuse me, but I'll [attending/ away/be/brother's/my/wedding."
be attending my brother's wedding away be away attending.
(4) I [asked/her/like/looked new teacher/the/what],
asked her what the new teacher looked like
my brother's wedding
(5) Of course John is competent, but we need [experienced/find/to/more/much /
someone] for this task.
to find some one much more
E 次の各文を英語にしなさい。
(1) これは彼が捜していた雑誌にちがいない。
experienced
(6点x3:18点)
Looking for.
6.2=12点
This must be the magazine he was
(2)私は忙しすぎて今週末どこにも行けません。
I'm too
busy to go anywhere this weekend.
(3) 食べたいだけ食べることができるならなあ!
If only I could eat what I want !
I wish I could eat as much as I want.
ファイナルテスト 1

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(2)彼は自分の周りで起きていることに無関心なようだった。
He seemed (innocent indiffon what was happening around him.
(3) 外交面ではまだ改善の余地がある。
There is still ( place look for improvement on the diplomatic front.
(4) Andrew: How (often)
Sara:
Twice a day at the
do you walk your dog? 「どのくらい犬を散歩させているの。」
「一日にせいぜい2回ね。｣
daymost)
(5) ひいきのチームが試合に負けたのでがっかりしてしまい、その夜はほとんど何も食べられなかった。
Because I was very (disappointed) that my favorite team had (
lest
) the
game, I could (hordly/
Chordly
eat anything that evening.
C 次の各文には誤りが1カ所ずつある。 誤りのある箇所を指摘し、正しく直しなさい。
(4点×312点)
(1) Pve only lived in Tokyo a few weeks and I sometimes feel lonely because I have
little friends here./
(d)
few friends.
(2) Last week I've been visiting Sapporo and Niigata but I still want to go to Kyoto if l
get the chance.
I visited
(3) At the exhibition, visitors could see the latest developments in space technology and
could even have their photograph take wearing a replica spacesuit.
(())
(taken
D [ ]内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。
5点×420点)
There [be/of/doubt/life/that/was] we are already in a new era of communication.
( 語不要)。
_can belittle doubt that
子供のころ私がげなかったのは空を飛べないのと同様であった。
In / than / ny / mofe/swim/I could no/ childhood / could] fy.
my child food I could no move swim tron I could.
(3)彼女は転校したばかりなので、新しい学校に慣れるには少し時間がかかるでしょう。
She just changed schools so [a wile/get/used/her/it will/take/to] to the new school.
it will take her a while to get used.
(4) Something you wrote in an email upset your friend. You could ask what had upset her
by saying:
Could you [máde/me/soupset/ teff / what you] with my email?
tell me what you made so upset
次の各文を英語にしなさい。 Those who like to Kisten to music are not (10点×2:20点)
(1) 音楽を聴くのが好きな人が手に演奏できるとは限らない。
Not every one who like listening to music can play well always good performers.
(2)いつ日本語が誕生したのかについて明確に述べることは困難である。
It is difficult to discribe obviously when Japan was born.
It is difficult to say clearly when Japanese had its origin.
ファイナルテスト 2

ページ66:

63
ファイナルテスト 2
A ( )に入る最も適した語 (句)を選びなさい。
解答時間 30分
) as I could see.
many
Almost all of
In the Sahara, there was nothing but sand as (
far
2 large
(2)) students in my class agreed with my plan.
Almost
2 Almost of
(3) The spread of television ( ) the scenery of foreign countries.
enables us to enjoying
3 is able to enjoy
(4) If you don't have (
4 wide
/100
(2点×12:24点)
2x8=16
4 Almost all the
2 is able for us to enjoy
enables us to enjoy
) to do, why don't we go to the movies tonight?
plenty of homeworks
(5) "Ive been ( ) on weight recently."
③much homework
"You should exercise more and eat better."
2 increasing
I carrying
(6) My friend is going to fly back to California (
by means of
(7) He
can't
②by way of
many homework
a lot of homeworks
(3 putting
4 reducing
) Hawaii.
3 in line with
4 in the course of
4 shall
) be over sixty; he must still be in his forties.
2 may
3 must
8) They had walked a long distance and so stopped ( ).
to eat lunch
3 to have eaten lunch
2 eating lunch
having lunch eaten
(9) Could you show me how to make my mobile phone ring differently, ( ) who's calling
me?
(depending on. 2 in spite of
010) She writes in a colloquial style, (
who is
that is
on behalf of
) why I like reading her novels.
3 which is
4 relying on
4 and which is
(11) ( ) you need any further information about this matter, please do not hesitate to write
to us.
I Do
Shall
3 Should
Would
(12) Since the baby monkey has been rejected by his mother, the zookeepers will raise him
and reintroduce him to her ( ) a few months.
1 by
2 during
in
4 until
(各欄3点×8:24点)
3+5= (15)
B 日本語の意味を表すように,( )に適語を入れなさい。
(ただし、最初の文字が与えられている箇所もある。)
(1) よかったらメールアドレスを教えてくれませんか。
If you don't ((mind
), could you give me your e-mail address?
ファイナルテスト 2

ページ67:

ファイナルテスト 3
(1) For ( ) information call us at the number below.
A ( )に入る最も適した語 (句)を選びなさい。
2 further
few
3 many
解答時間 30分
4 several
How did it () about that summer in Tokyo is hotter than it used to be?
come
take
(3) He solved the problem ( ) his own.
2 for
happen
3 with
occur
75
/100
(2点×12:24点)
2x86
4 on
) the computer
3 was fixing
4 will have fixed
1 by
(4) By the time the manager arrives, the repairman (
I fixed
(5) A survey (
2 had fixed
) last month of 5,000 voters showed that the popularity of the president
had decreased.
I conduct
(2 conducted
3 conducting
(6) It's ( ) use telling him not to do such a thing again.
nothing
not
never
Barbara was absent from school, ( ) was often the case.
(1) as/
2 so
such
(8) We suggest that Nancy ( ) here until next month.
2 remained
Dremain
(9) The beauty of the stained-glass windows of the Chartres
description.
I above
(2 beyond
conducts
4 than
5 that
3 has remained
4 would remain
Cathedral is just ( )
3 over
4 than
3 of much
4 with some
(10) I found him a very fair person. He is a man ( ) prejudice.
(2 free from
far from
According to some experts, the idea that drinking several glasses of water a day is good
fer the health ( ) any scientific evidence to back it up.
2lacks
(3 misses
4 refuses
denies
Growing rice requires a huge amount of fresh water, and drought is ( ) disastrous for
farmers.
Dtherefore
however
3 moreove
4 nevertheless
B ほぼ同じ意味を表すように,( )に適語を入れなさい。
(ただし, 最初の文字が与えられている箇所もある
(1) Everything has worked well until now.
Everything has worked well (so
(各問答4点×520点)
4x4 (16)
(for
).
have
) (been
(2) Jane's office is locked. I'm sure she's gone home.
Jane's office is locked. She must
(3) They say that my grandfather was an excellent karate master.
My grandfather is said to have
ファイナルテスト 3
) gone home.
) an excellent karate master.

ページ68:

ファイナルテスト 4
A ( )に入る最も適した語 (句)を選びなさい。
解答時間 30分
61
/ 100
(2点×12:24点)
(must apologize ( ) your email sooner.
(2)
not answering 2 not for answering 3 not to answer
2x9
18.
4 to not answer
) that he succeeded in the project, he will naturally become the president of the
company.
①Considered
Given
Supposed
4 Granted
(3) Susan used all her savings to pay for a demo tape, copies of ( ) she later sent to
several music companies.
I that
2 what
I will be
(4) If it had not been for her father's advice,
2 will have been
(3) which
Maiko
4 whose
) in trouble now.
3 would be
would have
2 for till
3 for after
4 until after
(5) He is wondering if he should wait ( ) the wedding to buy a new car
1 after
(6) Even though women have been allowed to vote in Finland since 1906, ( ) not until
1944 that French women won the right to vote.
I it
it was
there
4 there was
(7) Bringing the flowers in a vase ( ) your hosts the trouble of finding one.
2 saves
I transports
(8) I think you should be more ( ) to her feelings.
3 influences
4 prepares
(3) sense
4 sensory
3 Two-five
1 sensible
2 sensitive
(9)
) is equal to 0.4.
Two-fifths
Two-fifth
10) Rats have been widely used in medical research because they (
with humans.
①are sharing
The thief was caught
stealing
have shared
shared
) a television from the hotel.
2 to steal
3 stolen
12) I came all the way from Hokkaido to see my aunt, (
I about
2 as
3 enough
B ほぼ同じ意味を表すように( )に適語を入れなさい。
(ただし、最初の文字が与えられている箇所もある。)
(1) He lost the race intentionally.
He lost the race (on
) (purpose
(2) If there is anything urgent, you can contact me.
If there is anything urgent, you can get in (fouch
(3) You can use my car on condition you drive carefully.
You can use my car as (
(long
④Two-fives
) a number of traits
⑨h
(4share
4 stole
) to find that she had moved.
only
(4点((1)と(4)は完答) 5:20点)
) with me.
) as you drive carefully.
4x4 16
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(4) I was ashamed that had behaved so badly.)
I was ashamed (
(5) Why are you crying?
to
) (
have
) behaved so badly.
(What
) are you crying (
for
)?
C 次の各文には誤りが1カ所ずつある。 誤りのある箇所を指摘し、正しく直しなさい。
(4点×3:12点)
(1) The more I learned medical terms, the more interested I got in medicine, and the
greater pleasure I was able to take in my study.
(a) The more medical terms I learned
4+2
(2) An experiment is now under way in Hokkaido to test the effects of using snow to keep
food fresh for a long period. Crops are believed to increase their sweetness when to
preserve in snow.
preserved.
(3) We walked so long way that my feet started to hurt me and I ended up with
blisters
started to hurt myself,
Such a
D [ ]内の語(句)を並べかえなさい。
"long way
(1) Sylvia's attitude toward (any) doesn't/make/sense/the policy/16] me.
the policy doesn't make any sense to
(2) 彼女はなぜそんなに魅力的な提案を受け入れなかったのでしょうか
How [is/that/not/did/she/it accept such an attractive offer?
is it that she did not
(5点×525点)
(3) You want to ask someone to move a meeting from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. You could say:
Could you [for/instead/meeting/reschedule/the/2.m.] of 10 a.m.?
reschedule the meeting for 2p.m. instead.
(4)どうしてそんなに多くの新入生が次から次へとあなたの研究室を訪れるのですか。
Why do so many [one/students/visit/after/office/new/your]
new students visit your office one after.
another?
(5) やって来そうなわずかな客のために店を開けておくよりは, 閉めてしまう方がましだ。
We might as [close/open/shop/the/keep/X/As/well] for the few customers we are
likely to get.
well close the shop as keep it open.
E 次の各文を英語にしなさい。
(1)9点+(2)10点1点
I heard the church we visited
(1) 私たちが訪れた教会は,ドイツで2番目に古いものだそうだ。 the oldest one in
was the second oldest in Germany.
The charch that we visited seemed
(2)もう大学生なのだから、新聞を毎日読んだほうがいい。
Germany
Now that you are A collage student, you should read news poper every day.
a
(Since you are now a
college student, ~).
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(4) Teaching is different from knowing.
Teaching is one thing and knowing ( is
)(another
(5) If I had seen the traffic light, I would. have stopped.
I didn't see the traffic light; (otherwise
) I would have stopped.
).
C 次の各文には誤りが1カ所ずつある。 誤りのある箇所を指摘し、正しく直しなさい。
(1) It will not be long that a response arrives from the person in question.
before
(4点×3:12点)
(2) It is said that the number of primary school students who are dependent on their cell
phones has increased, with about a quarter of surveyed students said they feel
anxious if they do not receive replies to e-mails that they send on their cell phones.
(saying
(3) How careless with him not to notice such an obvious error!
ot
D
[ ]内の語 (句) を並べかえなさい。 (ただし、文頭の語も小文字で与えられている。)
(1) Which [promote/we/you/do/product/should/think] in our new campaign?
product do you (think / we should promote
(2) 父はわが家に勝る所はないとよく言っていた。
My father [say there is/like/used/n6 place/that/16] home.
(5点×5:25点)
say that there is no place used to like used to say that there is no
(3)上司は,プロジェクトの報告書は少なくとも5千字の長さでなければならない、と私たちに言った。「
Our boss told us that our project report [should be / less than/5,000/words/not] long.
should be not less than 5,000 words
(4) You borrowed 800 yen from your friend for lunch yesterday. When you pay the money
back, you could say:
This is [for/ow/the 800 yen/yesterday's/ yo lunch.
yesterday's the 800 yen I owe you for the 800 yen. I owe
(5) あなたにできるのは彼女に微笑みかけることだけだ。 (1語不要)
[alla can/dos/only/smile/you] her.
All
You can do is smile at
place
like
You for
Yesterday's
Whenever it is convienient for you, you
to visit my office
visit
my
office
she looks like
young
what she was.
次の各文を英語にしなさい。 it is convenient for you
(1) いつでもご都合の良いときに私の事務所を訪問してください。
(2) ナオミと知り合って10年になるが、前よりも今のほうが若く見える。
It has been 10 years since known Naomi,
feel free (+1
I have known Naomi for ten years but she looks younger now than before.
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