英語✔️関係詞

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瀬凪

少しでも役に立てば‼︎

2014.11.24 公開

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ページ1:

関係詞
①関係代名詞接続詞+代名詞
~は
~の
先行詞
格 王
格
人
who
所有格
whose
目的格
whom
動物
which (that) whose
which (that)
人・物・動物
that
that
後ろ
V(BA)
名詞
S+V
つくり方
①2文に共通するものを探す※1 文目のものを
②使う関係詞を決める
先行詞という
③文をつなぐ(1) 先行詞の直後に関係代名詞をおく
(2)2文目をつなげる
2文目中の①は省略
(1)主格
先行詞
~は
I know the boy He plays the guitar.
⇒I know the boy who plays the guitar.
V

ページ2:

(2)所有格
This is the gir
Her father is working in Italy.
⇒ This is the girl whose father is working in
Italy.
名詞
(3) 目的格
~
I know that
manl Kumi loves him.
⇒I know that man whom Kumi loves.
目的格のみ省略可能
(4) that を好む時
beat 勝った
the first
①限定的表現がつく場合
the tallest, the only the very....
まさに
②数量にかかわる表現
all, no, any every thing much....
③人+動物物
the boy and the dog
(5) 前置詞+関係代名詞
it
I know the hospital. (Your father) (works)(on thatil
hospital)

ページ3:

(6)非制限用法
(1) (have) three sons) who speak Japanese well.)
私は日本語を上手に話す3人の息子がいます。
I have three sons who speak Japanese well.
私は3人の息子がいて、彼は日本語を上手に話します。
and they
上:3人以外に息子がいるかも.....
下:息子は3人
(7)その他
①先行詞が旬、節 which
◎ This girl is Kumi. I met her at the station.
⇒ (This girl whom I met at the station) is (Kumi.)
私が駅で会ったこの少女はワミです
(8)関係代名詞のwhat ~こと、もの
the thing which
I can't understand (what).
you say.)あなたが言うこ
the thing which you say

ページ4:

what is difficult is to speak English
the thing which
is difficult
重要表現
what S is (was) = ( ) S
・ what is called : いわゆる
1
what is 比較級:さらに
bad-worse worst
what is better,
what is worse
Ais to B what CistoD: AとBの関係は
CとDの関係に等しい
dairy paidt sdt

ページ5:

回関係副詞接続詞+副詞 (then, there)
前置詞+代名詞
when where why how
(時) (場所)(理由)(方法)
I know the house
副詞 (there) it代名詞
Ken lives in that house
関代⇒) I know the house which Ken lives in.
in which Ken lives.
関副 I know the house where Ken lives.
11
in which
※関係副詞=前置詞+関係代名詞
then
11
I remember the day Ken was born on that day.
関代 I remember the day on which Ken was born.
関副⇒ I remember the day when Ken was born.
This is how S+V:こういうふうにSはしだ
That is how StV:そういうふうにSはしだ
This is why StV:こういうわけでSはしだ
That is why StV:そういうわけではしだ