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分詞構文
分詞構文に書き換える3つのステップ
① 接続を消す
②主語も消す(主節のSと同じとき)
③動詞を分詞にかえる
<パターン①> (基本)
As he saw me, he ran away.
→ seeing me, he ran away.
<パターン②>(否定文) Notをつける
As he did not know, what to say, he kept silent.
→ Not knowing what to say he kept silent.
<パターン③>(受動態)
Since this book is written in English, this book is~
(Being) written in English, this book is~
←
☆のときはP.Pでスタートする場合もある。
<パターン④>(主節とSがちがう)→主語をのこす
Because it was Sunday, the shops were all closed.
→ It being Sunday, the shops were all closed
<パターン⑤>(時制がちがう) havingをつける
Because it had rained that night, we could not ~
->
It having rained that night. we could not~
No.
Date

ページ2:

分詞構文の種類と訳し方
0
SVの前
0
SVの間
0
SVの後
~ing, SV]「?」「~で」と文をつなげる
S.~ing.V」「~してSVた」「〜でSVだ」など
SV, ~ing→「そして~」「~しながら」など
No.
Date