英検1級ノート

593

Minako

2022年度第1回・第3回の単語section

2023.04.17 公開

英検英検1級英語過去問英語検定 english イングリッシュ過去問解説赤本青本

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ページ1:

(1)
(2)
The governor is often accused of (
taxes for high-income earners during his time in office.
③ pandering
) to the rich. He has repeatedly cut
4 sauntering
のんびり歩く
2 pervading 3 bemoaning
提供する
浸み込む
嘆く
Rather than (
) students in a narrow set of beliefs, a good teacher
should encourage students to think critically by exposing them to a variety of
perspectives.
1 emanating 13
2 indoctrinating
4 forfeiting #i
3 usurping 5
(3)
A: Why does Ben always wear dark glasses? Is there something wrong with his
eyes?
B: No. He just wears them out of (
cool.
). He thinks they make him look
rebuke łz
2 vanity 13 thrift
4 piety 11,
At the (
) of her career, the novelist was writing two bestsellers a year.
She never imagined she would have so much success.
1
(4)
1
dissent
2
payoff
異議を唱える
精算
(5)
3 zenith
4 proviso
ただし書き
The CEO gave factory workers a raise after spending eight hours experiencing
what it was like to do their job. He had never realized just how (
2 precocious
早塾
) it
3 concerted
協調した
4
cursory
大ざっぱな
Some critics are calling the book the greatest war novel ever written because it
was.
Ⓐ grueling
(6)
so perfectly (
1 mollifies
好意的になる
(7)
) all the suffering, terror, and sadness of human conflict.
2 ingratiates ③) encapsulates
機嫌をとる
4 galvanizes
要約する
A: There's no point in discussing politics if you're going to be so (
about everything.
B: I'm sorry you feel that way. It's just that I have strong opinions about
what's right and what's wrong.
1 dogmatic
2 baffling
3 astronomical 4 hilarious
(8)
A: How are you enjoying your new job, Harry?
B: It's great. It comes with a lot of (
), too, including extra vacation
2
statutes
(9)
Jenny was able to (
1 precipitate 2 commiserate 3 abdicate
22年度第1回検定一次試験 ( 1級)
同情する3.
退く
°
days, free lunch at the cafeteria, and access to the company gym.
1 emblems
) with Allen when he lost all the files on his
computer, as the same thing had happened to her a few months earlier.
perks
特典
4 conceits
過大評価
4 explicate
詳しく説明する
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ページ2:

(10)
The judge reduced the criminal's sentence due to (
) circumstances.
His child needed an expensive operation, and this had led him to steal money
from his employer.
1
phantom
2 robust
(11)
A: Honey, this is such a (
extenuating
4 aghast
情状酌量すべき
恐怖
1
terse
2 grave
きびきびした
深刻な
(12)
Wasteful spending has led to the gradual (
resources, and now it is nearly bankrupt.
1 remuneration
3 conglomeration
soon.
) little village. Let's vacation here again
B: Definitely! It feels like it's been frozen in time and hasn't changed for
years.
4 slanted
14<
) of the company's financial
② dissipation ¿Ï³¨À
4 tribulation 試練
3 quaint
(13)
The prime minister never suspected her colleagues were secretly (
plot to replace her with a new leader.
) a
hatching
hatching a plot
2 bluffing
3 venting
陰謀を企てる
4 chiding
Dtz
(14)
Some of the (
) floating in the world's oceans is the result of spills
from cargo ships and other boats, but most of it comes from sources on land, such
as industrial waste.
debris
2 dexterity
3
remorse
器用さ
反省
(15) When Susan's parents began to argue, she tried to (
4
tedium
飽き飽きする
) the situation by
suggesting they all go out to a restaurant together. Her plan worked, and her
parents quickly calmed down.
1 bombard
(16)
defuse
3
torment
4 mortify
苦しめる
抑制する
Despite being told that smartphones were forbidden in school, the boy
continued to (
) the rule openly. He sometimes even used his phone
during class.
1 coax
2 depict
おだてる
(3 flout
4 bind
無視する
縛る
) of the main witness in
非難演説
(17)
Before the trial, lawyers conducted a formal (
order to get a proper account of her story.
1 commendation
2 tirade
3 schism
deposition 配置 性質
(18) The famous actor often stated in interviews that he came from a poor
background. Journalists, however, could find no (
②
verification
22年度第1回検定一次試験 (1級)
) for his claim.
2 equilibrium 3
consortium
4 transgression
団体
違反行為
• 4 °
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無断転載・複製を禁じます

ページ3:

(19)
(
The TV channel was criticized for showing a documentary that included
) details of murders that many viewers found disturbing.
1
supple
2
feudal
lurid
しなやか
封建的な
4 dainty
上品な
(20)
Police found two (
(21)
) dogs in the abandoned building. The dogs were so
thin they could barely move, so the officers rushed them to a veterinary clinic.
1 eponymous 2 brusque
エポンムの
3 fickle
ぶっきらぼう
気まぐれ
The politician held a press conference in order to (
④ emaciated
) the myths about
his proposed healthcare plan. He clearly outlined and explained every part of the
plan.
1 jostle
2 intersperse
3 coddle
debunk
まき散らす
甘やかす
誤りを暴く
(22)
A: Heath, why are you (
) in the desk drawers? Did you lose your
keys again?
B: No, I have those. I can't find my wallet now.
1 shriveling up
3 scooting over
(23)
23
3
poking around うろうろ探しまわる
4 veering off
それる
The man was still in the airport restaurant when he heard the final
announcement for his flight, so he quickly (
boarding gate.
) his meal and hurried to the
① polished off 仕事を完全に終える 2
3 tied back 後ろで縛られる
softened up
弱める
4
muddled through
どうにか切り抜ける
(24)
Last year, Peter struggled to pay his rent and buy groceries. He had to work
two part-time jobs just to (
) a living.
1 fuss over
2 blurt out
3 gloat over
④ eke out
やり過ぎる
口ばしる
生計を立てる
(25)
Jacob wanted extra pocket money, so he tried to (
saying how nice she looked. However, she knew right
something.
) his mother by
away that he wanted
1 hem in
2 dwell on
3 pine for
> butter up
囲む

ページ4:

1
Grade 1
To complete each item, choose the best word or phrase from among
the four choices. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the
question and mark your answer.
(1)
(2)
Following the accident, the driver was (
to wait for three days before she was able to say anything that made sense.
1 decadent
2
ecstatic
夢中の
) with shock. The police had
不機嫌にする。
3 incoherent 4 disgruntled
支離滅裂
Although the professor tried to explain the different theories regarding black
) that none of his students could understand it.
holes, his lecture was so (
luscious
1
甘い
(3)
(4)
2
convoluted 3 homogenous 4 exploited
複雑な
搾取された
One reason Margot is such an excellent leader is that she (
confidence. This attitude gives her staff a lot of faith in her decisions.
1 prevaricates 2 swindles
言い逃れる
だます
3 suffocates
4 exudes
あふれ出る
Miki loved her parents' summer house in the countryside. There was a lovely
lake nearby, and the (
) environment provided the perfect escape from the
busy city.
(5)
1
scrawny
2 placid
痩せこけた
3 clamorous
4 morose
不機嫌な
) will
Now that Rick is the department manager, he knows that the (
be on him to ensure all sales targets are met. If they are not, he will likely be
demoted.
1 onus
(6)
2 banter
冗談
3 mirth
陽気な
4 caveat
警告
The power plant's representative (
claims that. the plant was polluting
the local water system. He said there was no reliable evidence to support the
charge.
1 repudiated
2 appropriated
3 patented
4 breached
不正だと言う
違反する
ふさわしい
(7)
When Mary got back to the office after her holiday, she found a huge
) of e-mails waiting for her. It took her the whole day to work through
them all.
1 backlog
2 updraft
上昇気流
3 outlay
支出
4 precinct
地区
(8)
(
1 bravado
虚勢
2
atonement
償い
(9)
Although the rival politicians tried to be polite during the TV debate, the
) they felt toward each other was clear to everyone watching.
When the movie actor participated in the charity event, many people doubted
that her motives were truly (
publicity for herself.
). They thought she just wanted more
3 travesty
4 enmity
憎み
1 altruistic
2年度第3回検定一次試験 (1級)
2 perplexing
3 volatile
当惑する30
4 imminent
差し迫った
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ページ5:

(10)
Maria's (
) for her great-grandmother was so sad that everyone in the
church began crying, so she included some humor to lighten the mood.
1 ruse
策略
(11)
2
diatribe/
3 eulogy
痛烈な非難
4 fertility/
朕決
A: Do you think I should invest my money or put it in a savings account?
B: Putting it into an account would be more (
very unstable right now.
). The stock market is
1 prudent
(12)
2 culpable
3 futile
4 derisive
責められるべき 無駄
2genially
親切に
2 condense
3 emulate
凝縮する
倣う
On the day of the wedding, the best man (
room. When he realized his mistake, he felt very foolish.
Even' the biggest opponents of the country's leader agreed that nothing could
1 succinctly
簡潔に
(13)
1 detract/
損なう
) from his achievement in leading his nation to victory in the war.
) left the rings in his hotel
3 formidably
4 inadvertently
手ごわく
4 espouse
支持する
(14)
Attempts by officials to (
) both sides in the labor dispute failed. The
workers demanded more money, but management insisted this would require job
cuts.
1 botch
台無し
2 poach
密猟する
3 preempt
4 conciliate
先取りする
なだめる
(15)
1 ambient
周囲の
(16)
Raymond's car broke down 70 miles from the nearest town. He was
) for six hours until a passing truck driver finally stopped to help.
2 cogent
一緒に
3 encrusted
固く覆われた
4stranded
動けなくなった
At first, the manager could not understand why so many shipped orders were
being lost. It turned out the labels were not being (
) firmly to the boxes
and were falling off.
1 permeated
2 affixed
しみ渡る
(17)
3 embroidered
4 saddled
刺繍された
抱え込む
Steve found the legal language in the contract for buying his house (
He had to ask his lawyer to explain the details in simpler terms.
inscrutable 2 unkempt
1
不可解な
(18)
3 flippant
4
frivolous
ボサボサの
軽薄な
くだらない
The bridge across the waterway was an impressive (
) of engineering.
The project utilized new techniques, and it changed the way bridges were built
from then on.
1 feat
2sanctity
2年度第3回検定一次試験(1級)
高潔さ
• 4 •
3 ledger
台帳
4 cessation
中止
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無断転載・複製を禁じます

ページ6:

The king valued loyalty above all else, and he rewarded his generals'
) by giving them land and money.
2 fidelity
(19)
(
1 serenity
静けさ
(20)
Exploration of the (
3 vitality
4 ubiquity
) has shown that it is extremely deep, extending
for several kilometers beneath the earth's surface.
1
cavern
穴
(21)
2 vapor
蒸気
3 annex
4 decoy
T
付け加える
おとり・デコイ
Jordan decided to replace the damaged leg on his old wooden table. After that,
) the wood, and the table looked almost new.
he cleaned and (
relented
1
2 foraged
3
varnished
4 disparaged/
容赦ない
動物のえさを与える
ニスを塗る
不機嫌にする
(22)
There were so many students in the class that it took Mr. Jacobson nearly
10 minutes to (
) their names one by one when he took attendance.
1
settle for
落ち着く
(23)
2 reel off
3 flunk out
4 rake in
くりかえし行う
退学する
がっぽり稼ぐ
Martina and her husband (
)their daughter. They give her continuous
praise and buy her just about anything she wants.
1
gear up
2 lay into
3
dote on
4
root around
準備する
非難する
探し回る
(24)
Before deciding which house to buy, the couple wanted time to (
their options. They told their agent they would contact him soon.
1 kick off
2
scrimp on
3 mull over 4 string up
蹴飛ばす
けちけちする
張りめぐらす
(25)
) some of your delicious chocolate
A: Fran, why don't you (
marshmallow brownies for the party ?
B: Good idea, Ken. I think we've got everything I need to make them.
1 whip up
2 tamper with
急いで準備する
改ざんする
3 farm out
4 head off
下請けに出す
心の前に立ち塞がる