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If S If S had Power Frame > Grammar S would I, S would have += H Subjunctive Mood DATE: STEP 10: 仮定法 今のこと→カコ形 カコのこと→カコ完了 Frames for This Chapter -この課のポイントを示す例題一 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 FRAME 073 159 FRAME 074 161 FRAME 075 163 FRAME 076 168 FRAME 077 175 If I were you, I ( ) the report a few weeks in advance. ①prepare 3 will prepare If I ( train. I arrived 2 prepared 4 would prepare < 立命館大) ) at the station five minutes earlier, I could have caught the 3 have arrived 2 had arrived 4 have been arriving < 南山大 > ) more successful 現在 If you had taken my advice at that time you ( now. 1 are 3 will have been その時 2 would be 4 would have been 〈 青山学院大 > ) something before I left home. 家を出る前 I feel hungry now I wish I ( 1 ate 2 had eaten 4 have eaten ③ hadn't eaten だけれども #1 Although we met today for the first time I feel as if you ( friend. I have been 3 were <玉川大 > ) my old まるで~のように 2 seem 現在の話 4 would be →カコ形 (近畿大〉 I don't think she will visit me, but if she ( more details about our company. FRAME 078 164 FRAME 079 1 came 3 should come wwww ⇒ were to もし万一、 もし仮にくないと思うけど…) ) you asked me what was going on, I would have told you the ) while I'm out, tell her 2 had come 4 will come 〈名城大〉 178 whole story. If 3 Having If 2 Had you had asked ↑↑ ④Supposing 〈中央大)
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If it were not for ~ ☆ if it had not been for ~ もし~がなければ Without ~, But for~ FRAME 080 ( 173 ) her help, I could not have succeeded in ① Because of ② But for my · business. がなければい ③ Due to ④ Owing to < 金城学院大〉 FRAME 081 I'm glad that I attended the party; ( ① otherwise_ ② however ), I wouldn't have met you. 182 FRAME 082 171 If ( ③ nonetheless ④ unlike さもなければ(If not の言い換え) ) were not for computers, this job would take weeks to (大) complete. ① there ② any ③ such FRAME 083 163 ① will go FRAME 084 169 ① I hope It's after midnight. It's high time you (_ 〇時の値 ② going ) we had left ten minutes earlier! ② It's time It's time 仮定法カコ もう~してもいい時間 ④ No wonder If only 仮定法~さえすればなあ ③ went 4 it <九州産業大 > ) to bed. ④ to go 〈南大〉 ③ If only 10 (立命館大) =I wish~ EXERCISE A >> 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 仮定法カコ ☐ 01 If I ( ) his telephone number, I would call him. 158 could know (3) knew ② had known ④known 仮定法力完了 ) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen her. □02 If you ① were to come 161 3 had come ② should come ④ came カコ[1 ☐ 03 John ( 159 ① joins ) the team if he had time, but he is really busy now. 主節 ③ would join If節 □04 If I had followed your advice / I ( ② joined ④ have joined <大> < 岩手医科大 > 〈名古屋学院大〉 ) happier now. 163 ① am 加→今 ② would be ③ will be ④ was <福岡大〉 カコ ☐ 05 168 I wish I ( know ☐ 06 ) you when I was in high school. ② have known I cannot speak English at all. I wish I ① must 現 ② may 現 ③ knew ④ had known <中部大〉 ) speak it well. ③ could ④ shall <福井工業大〉 カコ 現 文法完全演 パワー・フレイム850 43 33 仮定法
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☐ 07 175 He talks as ( for ) he knew everything. 2 if 3 of ④ to (日本大) ☐ 08 If you ( 1 should 164 もし万一···· 09 たとえ~でも 165 1 were to 2 will = should 75-... ☐ 10 ( as if ~:まるで~のように ) get lost in town, use this mobile phone. 2 will If節の中に should があれば「もし万一」 Even if the sun ( ) rise in the west, he would never stop loving his wife. ) his advice, we would never have finished the work on time. 3 must 4 could <東京電機大) 3 maybe 4 might 〈九州産業大 > ①Accepted 173 3 Not for 2 Excluding 4 Without ~なければ 時間通りに (センター試験) □11 ( But for 173 ~なければ ) the traffic accident, we would have arrived earlier. 2 Just only 3 Out of 4 The same as 〈名古屋工業大 > 12 182 I was very tired. Otherwise, I ( had gone さもなければ ) to the party with you last night. 2 went 3 would go →ifの代わり 4 would have gone < センター試験) □13 ( 174 1 For 14 If ( 171 it is ) a little more effort, I would have succeeded. 2 But for ) not for his shortcomings, I would marry Paul at once. 欠点 3 Owing to 4 With (札幌大) もし~があれば→ifの代わり 2 it were If it were not for ~ (3) there are ④ there were もし~がなければ 〈京都産業大 15 It's time you ( ) those trousers 160 I are washing 3 wash 2 had washed 4 washed It's time もう~してもいい頃だ明治大) 16 178 ①If 17 ( 1 Had it not 178 3 It has not 179 □18 ( 180 Would ( ) I known about the defect of the product, I would have avoided buying it. 仮定法コ完了 2 Not 3 Had 4 Have <日本大〉 ) been for your help, he would have failed. 2 Has it ④It had not <関東学院大) ) you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. 2 Should ₺ 15-... 3 Could 4 Might <和光大 AA Power Frama 850
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公式 This formula is fog complicated to work out in my head. If ( computer here. □ 19 169 ① better 複雑 ~すぎて~できない ② wish ③ could ) I had a ④ only <名古屋工業大) If only. 2 ~ならいいのに ~しさえすればいいのに EXERCISE B >> 英文には誤りが1箇所ずつある。 番号を指摘し, 正しく直しなさい。 □01 I wish I can swim as far as hecan. 166 ① could < 東洋大 > □02 I got lost on my way home from your office. I didn't follow your advice. 168 I wish I took the shortcut you showed me on the map. It had, taken could take □03 If I have known his mobile phone number, I could immediately get in touch with him now. 〈広島県立大) 10 < 明海大) ~と連絡をとる ずっと ①knew 静岡大) □04 If I had studied much harder for the final tests, I would not fail ☐ 05 ① to graduate last spring. ③ ③ would not have failed If I were a company owner, I will start a special online system to communicate directly with all the employees in order to learn what they think. ④ 〈立教大) ② would EXERCISE C >> (a) (b) の英文がほぼ同じ意味になるように, 空所に適切な語を入れなさい。 ☐ 01 (a) Without her assistance, his life would be gloomy. (b) If it were ( gloomy. not ) ( for もし~がなければ ) her assistance, his life would be 〈東京理科大) □02 (a) The boy always talks like an actor on the stage. (b) The boy always talks ( as ) if he were an actor on the stage. まるで~のように (中京大) If 103 (a) You should accept the offer. should ) ( happen ), I( would ) (b) ( If )( anything) ( accept the offer. I were you (大阪教育大) 仮定法 英文法完全演 パワー・フレイム850 45
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□04 (a) If there weren't fresh water, we couldn't live for more than a couple of days. (b) (without) fresh water, we couldn't live for more than a couple of days. (中京大) EXERCISE D >> )内の語句を並べかえて英文を完成させなさい。 101 その結果を知っていたなら, 彼はそんなことはしなかっただろう。 He (have/it/he/ if/known/ done / had / wouldn't) the consequences. wouldn't have done it if he had known 〈中央大) ☐ 02 10 あなたがそう言うのをお父さんが聞いたらどうするだろうか。 What (do if he heard / say that would / you / your father)? would 03 (東洋大) You say that father do if he heard Your (if/not/you/had/me/helped), I could never have finished the work. If You had not helped me <獨協大 > 04 ☐ 05 I didn't tell Mr. Yamamoto anything about the project, (all / as though / but / he knew he spoke) about it. but he knew all as though he spoke) < センター試験) There was a phone call from someone whose number you didn't recognize, so you didn't answer it. However, it was from someone inviting you to a party. You could express your regret by saying: I ( could/had/have/joined the party/I) answered the phone yesterday. could have joined the party had I < センター試験> 46 Power Frame 850
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