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4 文法 (完了形) (1) How long( ) in Japan? ① is it 2 are you being ③ have you been ④ had you been ◆ 現在完了形 (継続用法) 「日本にどのくらいいらしゃるのですか。」 (2) Oh, Mike, when ( ) you come home? were did ③ have are 過去形: 疑問詞 when があるので現在完了形は使えない。 「あれ、マイク、いつ帰って来たの?」 (3) Yoko ( )the novel all day. I wonder when she will stop readiing. ① had been reading ③ had read 現在完了進行形 ② has been read ④ has been reading 「ヨウコちゃんったら一日中小説を読んでるの。 いつになったら読むのをやめる のかしら。」
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4 文法 (完了形) (4) If I climb Mt. Fuji tomorrow, I( ① climb ③ have been climbing 未来完了形 ) it three times. ④ will have climbed ② have climbed 「明日富士山に登れば3回登ったことになるんだ。」 (5) My grandfather( ① being ③ has been ■ 過去完了形 ) sick for a week when he saw the doctor. 2. was ④ had been 「おじいちゃんはお医者さんにかかったときはすでに病気になって1週間がたって いたの。」 (6) I've just ( )to the station to buy a ticket. ① being ② been ③ going (4) go ◆ 現在完了形 (完了用法) <have been to~>: (1)「~に行ったことがある」 経験用法 (2)「~に行ってきたところだ」 → 完了用法 「切符を買いに駅に行ってきたばかりだよ。」
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4 文法 (完了形) is dead (7) The great artist ( ) these five years. 1 died ③ has died ■ 現在完了形 ④ has been dead 「そのすばらしい芸術家が亡くなって5年になります。」 (8) The headache ( ). I feel OK now. goes has gone (9) I ( 現在完了形 has been gone ④ had gone 「頭が痛いのはもう治ったよ。 今は大丈夫。」 ) lunch just now. have been eaten ate 過去の文 just now = a little time ago 「たった今お昼を食べたところ。｣ had eaten (4 am eaten (10) ① What cities did you visit when you first came to Japan? ② What cities have you visited when you first came to Japan? ③ What cities do you visit when you first came to Japan? 過去の文 時を表す副詞節があるから過去形。 「初めて日本にきたときどこの都市を訪れたの?」
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英文法
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