Senior High
English
英文法 文の種類
11
891
0
Exercisesの問題
1 次の文を疑問文に言い換えなさい。
2 次の文に付加疑問文を付けなさい。
3 次の文を命令文で言い換えなさい。
4 次の各文を感嘆文で表現しなさい。
5 次の各文は単文、重文、複文のいずれかを答えなさい。
6 次の各文をDo you know の後に続けて言いなさい。
7 次の各文を指示に従って言い換えなさい。
8 次の各2文が同じ意味になるように空所に1語を入れなさい。
ノートテキスト
ページ1:
文の種類 1 平叙文 It is very fine today. 2疑問文 (1) 疑問詞を使わないもの Is she your sister? (2) 疑問詞を使うもの 主語と述語を逆にする Who played tennis with you? (3) 間接疑問文 I know who played tennis with you. (私は誰が君とテニスをしたのかを知っている。 ) I don't know if they with play tennis tomorrow. (彼らが明日テニスをするかどうか私は知らない。) ※名詞節のif →未来時制 (4)付加疑問文 You are ready, aren't you? (用意はできていますよね? ) ※肯定文→ 否定形の疑問文 を後ろにつける 否定文→ 肯定形の疑問文
ページ2:
3 命令文 Stand up ※原形 Please be quiet. →命令を表す ->>> 依頼を表す Don't be late for school. 4 感嘆文 ← 禁止を表す (1) What+a+形容詞+名詞+S+V…! (2) What a tall boy Jack is! (ジャックはなんと背の高い少年だろう。) How+形容詞(副詞)+S+V…! How tall Jack is! (ジャックはなんて背が高いのだろう。)
ページ3:
15 単 主部と述部が1つだけの文 主部 ① Jack and Betty are high school students. 述部② 16.重 ①主部と述部が2つ以上ある ②「等位接続詞」で結ばれている ↓ and, but, or, nor, so, for Jack is an American student, but he goes to 主部② 述部 1 生部1 School 7 複文 L in Japan. ①主部と述部が2つ以上ある 述部② ②「等位接続詞」以外の接続詞で結ばれている ↓ 「等位接続詞」以外の接続詞を含む節=従属節 Though Jock is an American student, he goes to 従属節 School in Japan. →he goes to school in Japan に対しての情報
ページ4:
No. Date 1 < Exercises > (You play the plano (2) She is how in the restaurant (3) He went to school. (4) She didn't go shopping. (5) Tom can speak Japanese very well. (1) Do you play the piano? (2) Is she now in the restaurant? V (3) Does he went to school? Did he go to school? (4) Didn't she go shopping? (5) Can Tom Speak Japanese very well? 時制>3人称単数 2 (1) It was very cold yesterday, (2) You will be back tomorrow, It ? ? (3) She goes to church every Sunday, doesn't she (4) She can play the piano, (can't she ? (5) My brother went home, didn't he ?
ページ5:
3 11) You must be kind to old people. (2) You must not come late for school. (3) You must turn off the light when you go out. (4) You must not talk with your mouth full. () You must not be so unkind to him. 1) Be kind to old people (+) Don't conge late for school. Turn off the light when you go out. (3) (4) Don't talk with your mouth full. (5) Don't be so unkind to him. 4 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Susan is very pretty.. This is a very interesting book hard The boy works very The boy is a very hard worker. You are a very lucky girl. How pretty Susan is! (1) (2) What an interesting book This is ! (3) How hard the boy works! (4) What a hard worker the boy is! (5) What a Jucky girl you are!
ページ6:
Date 6 5 (1) He lived here until he was ten Years old (2) My father died at the age of eighty-two- (3) Ay father died when he was eighty-two. (4) My mother got ill last week, but now she is quite all right (5) How high is that mountain? (1)複 (2)単 (3)(4)(5) (1) who is he? (2) who discovered America? (3) Where did she go? 14) How high is Mt. Fuji ? Where is Mike from? Do you know who is he? knows where she went ? (1) (2) Do you know who discovered America? (3) (4) Do (5) Do you You know how high Mt. Fuji is? Do you know where Mike is from? 7 (1) I think him honest. (複文に) (2) Though he is young, he is wise. (12) (3) We heard a strange noise. (*) (4) They live in London (Do you knowの後に続けて複文に) (5) Start at once, or you will be late. (If you で始めて複文に)
ページ7:
(1) I think he is honest (2) that) He is young, but the is wise. (3) What a strange noise we heard! (4) Do you know They live in London? (that) (5) If you start at once ✓ you won't be late. No If you don't start at once, you will be late. ☆命令…+or~ 「…しなさい。そうしないと~」 8 (1) He decided that he would put off his departure He decided to ) Put off his departure. • (2) Please lend me your pen. Would you lend me your pen, please? 1 (will)" (3) The girl who had red hair was very pretty. The girl (with) red hair was very pretty. ><Could you ~ E Would you~の違い> ・Could you~は「可能であればお願いしたい」という要求 ・Would you~ は「~しても気に障りませんが、もし気に噴らない のであればお願いしたい」という依頼 Would you の方が相手の意思を尊重する言い方 ほぼ同じような意味だけど解答には could /can you~がなかったです。 Please would (will you 7 と覚えておくといいかも!
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