ページ3:

Date
・動名詞が表す「時」
動名詞は述語動詞が示す「時と同じ「時」を表す。
④動名詞の受動態:
being
+
過去分詞
「being+過去分詞」で動名詞の受動態になり
「~されること」の意味になる
~ need
+
・動名詞~
need+動名詞
Trequire, want
~ 動名詞 +名詞
(~される必要がある)

ページ4:

Date
(7). We will be 90 years old next mounth, and we are proud of being
in good health. = We will be 90 years
and
we
are proud that
old next mounth,.
we are in good health.
→areが現在を表すので、 beingも現在を表す
(P) My uncle is proud of having won first prize in the singing Contest
when he was a child. = My uncle is proud that he had won
(irst prize in the singing contest when he was a child.
←
having + 過去分詞」を完了動名詞といる
語動詞が示す「時」より過去を表す。
isが現在なので having wonは過去を表す
(9) My uncle was proud of having won first prize in the singing Contest
whe he was A child. = My ancle was proud that he had won
first prize in the singing contest who he was a child.
wasが過去を表すので haring wonはそれよりも過去を表す
because they can
→>>
(10) Children like being taken to the zoo
see all the animals there.
(11) This carving knife isn't very sharp. It needs sharpening.
= This carving knife isn't very sharp. It needs to be sharpened...
(12) Sleeping bags are necessary equipment for any camping trip
「寝るための袋」つまり「寝袋」
sleeping bags
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