ページ3:

I wish
S
V
↓ 強
< If only
S
V
●仮定法の慣用表現
「SがVだったらなぁ。」
本来の時制から1つ古い方にずらす。
「SがVさえすればなぁ。」
。
例) I wish I knew his address.
彼の住所を知っていればなあ。
If
・ I wish I had bought the ticket. そのチケットを買っていたらなあ。
"}
"
○ I wish I could ski like him.
彼みたいにスキーができたらなあ。
彼女が明日のパーティーに来て
くれればなあ。
・ I wish she would come to
the party tomorrow.
<Its (about,high) time S
→現在1つずらして…
カゴ
未来 will would
\>「(そろそろ、まさに)SがVする時間だ。」
過去形のみ!!
(例) It is about time you went to bed. そろそろ寝る時間だ。
< ~ as if SV>
「SがVするかのように~」
• ~
とVの時制が同時 仮定法過去
・~よりVの時制が1つ古い⇒仮定法過去完了
例) He talks as if he were a grown-up.
were
同時カコ
彼はまるで大人であるかのような話し方をする。
He looked as if he had seen a
ズレ→カコ完了
ghost.

ページ4:

29
1. I wish New York (
① is
② did
are
) closer to Osaka.
④ were
答.
(4)
訳
2. ( ) I had studied English much harder
when I was young.
① How ② If only
③ What if ④Wishing
3. It's late. It's time we ( ) home.
2.(2)
3.③
①have gone ② will go ③ went
(4) are
4. He talked as () he had seen
a ghost.
4.
①for ② if
③ in
④ well
1. ニューヨークが大阪により近かったらなあ。
2.若いとき、もっと一生懸命に英語を勉強していたらなあ。
3. 遅いよ。もう家に帰る時間だ。
4.彼はお化けを見たかのように話していた。

ページ5:

仮定法の慣用表現②
If it were not for ~
(現在)
>
過去
~
< If it had not been for~、「もし~がなかったら」
★<Without
~
><But for.
~
例 If it were not for your help, I could not succeed.
あなたの助けがなければ成功できないだろう。
If it had not been for your help, I could not have succeeded.
あなたの助けがなかったら、成功できなかっただろうに。
仮定法未来(これから先の仮定+実現可能性かなり低い)
★<IPS were to do,助動詞の過去+V原形~>
「仮にSがdoするなら、Sは~だろう」
例) It the Sun were to rise in the west, I would not betray you.
仮に太陽が西から昇っても、あなたを裏切らないよ。
起こりえない!
直説法
If S should V,
~
(命令、助動詞の現在・過去)
「万が一SがVするなら、~」
仮定法
命令
例) If anyone should visit me, tell them I'll be back soon.
万が一誰かが私を訪ねてきたら、すぐ戻ると伝えておいて。
you
. If
should be late again, you will lose your job.
万が一再び遅刻するなら、あなたは職を失うことになる。
●If it should snow tomorrow, the game would be postponed.
万が一明日雪が降るなら、試合は延期されるでしょう。

ページ6:

たとえ~でも
問
1. Even if the Sun c
orise in the west,
答え
he would never stop loving his wife.
1.①
① were to ② will
③ maybe
④ might
2. C
) his advice, we would never have finished
the work on time.
2.④
① Accepted ② Excluding ③ Not for ④ Without
3. C ) the sun and water, all living things
would not survive.
3(1)
① But for ② If not
③ If with ④ If they were
not for
4. If C
) were not for computers,
④
this job would take weeks to complete.
① only ② there ③ any
5. If she() while I'm out,
details about our company.
it
tell her more
命令 should
① came ② had come ③ should come ④ will come
訳
1.たとえ太陽が西から昇っても、彼は妻を愛することをやめない。
2.彼の助言がなかったら、私たちは決して時間どおりに仕事を終えられなかっただろう。
3.太陽と水がなかったら、あらゆる生き物は生き残っていないだろう。
4、コンピュータがなかったらこの仕事を完成させるのに数週間かかるだろう。
5.私が外出している間に彼女がくるなら、私たちの会社の詳細を伝えておいて。

ページ7:

仮定法
・if節の倒置
①iPを消して、②Sと were (had, should)を逆にする。
hy). If it were not for ~,
If it
→ Were it not for
NI
had not been for~, → Had it not been for ~,
・If anything should happen, → Should anything happen,
○xf the sun were to disappear, Were the Sun to disappear,
if節の代用
*Suppose
~
仮定する
>
例) Suppose you were in my place, what would
あなたが私の立場なら、どうしますか。
otherwise>(さもなければ)← If ~notの代用
例) Work hard otherwise you would fail.
セミコロン前にがあることが多い!!
you
do?
一生懸命頑張りなさい。さもなければ失敗するよ。
<To hear him speak,>「彼が話すのを聞けば」←不定詞で代用。
例) To hear him speak, you would take him for a British man.
彼が話すのを聞けば、彼をイギリス人と思うだろう。
<A名詞>「名詞なら」 ←Sが代用
例) A wise man would not do such a thing.
賢い人なら、そんなことはしないだろう。
if は必ず使われるわけではない!
仮定法の最大の特徴 助動詞の過去形

ページ8:

問1 ( ) been for the bad weather,
the picnic would have gone well.
Had it have
Should it have
Had it not
Were it not
2. I don't know how I would relieve my stress,
EAD
答え
1.2
2.3
C
) for music.
other than
仮定法のサイン!!
2 unless
were it not
without
3. C
)
you
asked me what was going on,
3.
2
I would have told you the whole story.
Were
助の原形
4. C
Had Should
Would
動詞の原形がこないとダメ!!
I be able to try again, I would do my best.
May Were Should
原形
Would
4. (3)
tele
5. (4)
5. Can earthquake to occur, we would
have to take immediate action.
If Should Unless
Were

ページ9:

●仮定法現在
→動詞の原形を用いて、現在実現されていないことの
実現を願う
☆提案・命令・要求のthat節
提案する。命令する。要求するの意味のthat節は...
動詞の原形 or Should + 動詞の原形を使う。
例) He insisted that his daughter keep early hours.
→要求する
V原形
早寝早起きをする。
彼は娘に早寝早起きをするように要求した。
⑥なぜこのルールが存在するか?
⇒ネイティブはthat節を命令文とみているから!
●提案する
Suggest propose, recommend
●命令する
order
◎要求する
C+
insist, demand, request, require
問1. I recommended that he () to the Concert.
②
① did go
②go
③ goes
④ went
2.The school requires that every student in the class() in English. 2.
① to write essays
③ write essays
② will write essays
④ writes essays
3. My mother insisted that I () go to see the place.
① might ② should
③ought ④ could