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Lesson 6. Roots & Shoots Jane ジェニン Date Goodall is a British-born researcher and グドールさん 研究家 イギリス生まれ environmentalist. She is famous for her world with 環境問題の専門家 famous for~~で有名だ work with~:~についての研究 chimpanzees. Here, Kenji interviews her about her life and チンパンジー インタビューする works.
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Kenji Dr. Goodall, thank you so much for taking time for the interview. I know that you spent many years studying chimponiung spend ~ving ~ Ve=" and Ker in Africa. When did you first decide to go to Africa? Jane It was after I had read the Doctor Dolittle and ドリトルさん the Tarzan books. When I ・ターザン was II, I knew that somehow どういうわけか I would go to Africa to live with animals, study them,
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and write books about them. "Kenji! I'm sure there are lots of young people who want To work with animals someday. How can they prepare themselves.? いつか、いつの日か Jane! There are a lot of things you can do in order to understand So as to¦ G2 animals. It is very important that you watch them and observe It that ~ " 形式主語 That you 観察する、注意して watch them and observe their behavior is very important their behavior. It is also important that You write notes and 行動、ふるまい
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Date ask questions. If You are find a way. really determined, 決心する、決意する determination You will
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2 Date G1 ki You did a lot of field work, observing chimpanzees in the wild. フィールドワーク 付帯状況 Are they in any way like human begins? J Chimpanzees and humans have a lot in common. We know 共通したところがたくさんある today that the DNA of humans and chimps differs by chimpanzyの略 differ異なる、ちょう just a little over one percent. Their brains are very brain: A much like ours and much of their behavior is like ours.
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Date Jane Like us, they also have much to learn in their child hood. 4478 The members of a chimp family are very close, often helping one another. They can feel sad, happy, afraid and angry. Kenji: What about their character. I mean, are they ええと。つまり friendly? Are they cruel? 残酷な、残態に、無慈悲な Jane
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Time! They are usually friendly with each other but they can be cruel, just like humans. Kenji! Really? Jane The males patrol their territories, sometimes attacking chimps male:オスの パトロールする、監視する Territory:縄ばり from another community. But they can. コミュニティー、社会、共同体 attack:攻撃する。襲う be very kind and loving 愛情深い too. Once when he was about three years old, a chimp
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No. Date Date Ja Jane called Mel lost his mother and was メル left alone. a We all thought he'd die. But, to. ouv Surprise, 12-year old male chimp called Spindle took care スピンドル Kenji! In what way!? this? How? Jane He let Mel ride on his back and shave his 分けあう 単なビン nest at night. I often saw him sharing his food Jane if
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Date Jure if Mel asked for it. Chimpanzees ask for! can inded be 本当に、確かと loving and caring
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学校 You travel all over the world, giving talks about the Ji E G Conservation of nature. Do have You any Comment? コメント 保護 Ji. Yes, we humans must understand that wild animals. 同径の言い換え have the right to live. They need wild places. Besides, K m MPP2 for our. own good, there are some kinds of living .. things. that we must • not destroy. Many drugs for 破壊する drug. diseases Come from plants and insects. When humon discose Insect: destroy a wild area maybe we we are destroying the cure 治療薬 Confer and other diseases without knowing it .
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see. J Everything in nature is Connected. Plants and animals Connect! つながる make up a whole pattern of life. If we destroy that つくりあげる、構成する パターン pattern all kinds of things can go wrong! うまくいかなくなる K: Could You say more about that? Sure. One 1度、あるとき time in England, rabbits were destroying farmers' grain. The farmers killed the rabbits by giving them a disease. Then foxes didn't enough to eat and
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Date Ji they started killing the formers' chikens. The farmers then killed the foxes, and rats rat! ネズミ 4 F quickly. increased in number and destroyed just as increase in number: 13 as much grain 穀物 the rabbits had eaten. We humans are in danger, be in danger of ~~i of destroying our environment and ourselves along. along with ~- with it. On
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So are You worried about our future? Yes, I am. But my hope lies in young people. Once they know about environmental problems, the way want いった 環境的な Young people SV - Young people 10 solve them. That's why I deceded to start R&S. B3 environmental problems That is the reason why そういうわけでSはしだ : What's that? Well, it began with a group of high school students in Tanzania in タンザニア 1991. It is called Roots & Shoots, Voots can work their way through rocks because 17. 12 work one's way one p 岩の間をゆっくりと進んで
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No. Date J' to reach water. And shoots, though they ~だけれども are J: 水にたどりつく。 新芽はとても小さいけれども tiny, can break through. a wall to reach the sunlight. 壁を突き破って日光にたどりつく。 The rocks and wall are the problems humans have which 岩壁に人間たちが地球に対して引き起こしてきた問題のことなのです。 caused to our earth K: So it's a kind of club for young people? ある種の一種のぼかすときに用いる では、それは若い人々のためのクラブのようなものなのですか? Ji That's right. We now have groups all over the world and each group chooses three projects one to help people, ene to help animals, one to help the environment.
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Date J: The world is a better place when You Cause a sod couse O To do: Odore 悲しんでいる人を笑わせるとき ht. person smile, when You make a ② make o do Odo 73 犬にしっぽを振らせる=犬を喜ばせるとき 振る [when you give 等位接続 ③ dog wag its tail, しっぽ、尾 m ①②③を water to a thirsty plant. 合わせて the pos ◎どがかわいている の実践例になる! かわいた植物に水を与えるとき That's what Roots & Shoots それこそが Roots & Shootsが関係していることです。 is all about. Ki Some final words? J The most important difference between humans and chimpanzees is that we con speak and share ideas. Every one of you has a role to play and you can
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D No Date Ji make a difference. You ore just one person, but you do affects the whole world. And affect:~に影響する(マイナスな感じ) you have 6 choice: What to buy? what to eat? What to wear? チョイス、選択 The changes you make may be small, but if a thousand / then a million, finally a billion people 百万の 十億の all make those changes, this big changes. is going to make a k! Dr. Goodall, thank you very much for Your Time and ki for
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I for sharing your ideas with us. No. Date
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