ページ1:

仮定法
Date
My brother is busy now, so he can't drive me to the station.
↓
V
If my brother weren't busy now, he could drive me to the station
仮定法過去
仮定法過去
(過去)
(過去
Mary couldn't come to the party because she was sick in bed
↓
If Mary hadn't been sick in bed, she could have come to the
仮定法過去完了
party
「仮に~するとしたら」実現不可能or多少の可能性
仮定法過去完了
●If
You
were to p
S
● If you should 動
「万一~すれば」実現の可能性が低い
もし私が150歳まで生きるとしたら、私は退屈するだろうか。
実現不可能
If I were to live to be a hundred and fifty、
would I be bored ?
If
もし万一この計画について何か意見があれば、私たちに連絡して下さい。
you
should have any opinions about this plan, please contact us.
If it were not for
J
=
without 名 <(今)~がなければ>
If it had not been for ⇒
+have+過去分詞
<(あの時)~がなければ>

ページ2:

比較
・「できるだけ~」 as
~as posible
(one can)
r
~より…でない」
less 原級 than
~
アメリカではサッカーは野球ほど人気がない
Soccer is less popular than baseball in the U.S.
☑
A bat is no more a bird / than a rat is
a(b+c)
差を示す!
強い否定!!
こうもりは鳥でない/こうもりとねずみには差がない(同じ)
こうもりはねずみと同じように鳥でない。
г...
すればするほど、ますます
~
い
J
<the 囮 SV., the SV~>
The
・ higher you go, the more beautiful the view becomes :
高く上ればのぼるほど、ますます景色が美しくなる
•
by far the 最
断然
☆ 原級や比較級を使って最上級を表す方法
Russia is the largest country in the world
① No other + B (単数名)…as 原 as A
No other country in the world is as large as Russia.
② No other B(単数)…比 than A
-
No other country in the world is larger than Russia.
③ A. ® than any other B(単数)
Russia is larger than any other country in the world.