ページ3:

「ifを用いた仮定法」
・ゼロではない
見極めPoint
仮定法未来」…可能性の低さを表す
i) If some V., s' would V'
100
仮に~ならだろう。
il) If S should V, S´ will (would) V'/64
ⅰ) 形が大きく違う!
→ were to や
should
(1)意味が大きく違う!
○可能はゼロじゃない。
ii)後に命令文がくる
→命令文が来たら、「万」と訳す!
"'
・万一~なら、
・だろう
<例題>
◎次の文の( )内に入る最も適当な語を下から選んで答えなさい。
1) She would be glad <if you (.) a letter to her? [§£¥X]
仮定法過去の文!!
①white.
② wrote
③ fad written
2) We(②)a taxikif we fad realized that the hotel was e
過去完了形
①.
。 would take would have taken
long way?
• Dook could take
甲
If you (®) more careful. The accident would not have happened.
① were
② fiave been
• had been.
4) If it ( \ ) rain tomorrow, he would not come.
→仮定法未の文
0. will
② should
③
would
④were
雨が降る確率は低いが、もし雨が降ったら、こないだろうという意味

ページ4:

「ifの省略」
「ifの倒置」
were had shouldの3つだけ"f"を省略できる!
この表現は
「置える」と言われたら、「疑問文の形にするということ!!
HD If I were a bird
Were I a bird~
~
ifを省略!!
英文読解で
めっちゃでる!!
≪例題→
Q.倒置表現に書き換えよ..
⇒
2) If he thad arrived a little earlier.
Had he arrived a little carlier ~
~
・訳すときば.
ifの意味を残して訳す!!!!
3) If an earthquake were to occur ~
⇒ Were an earthquake to occur.~.
4) If I had known
your
trouble
Had I known your Trouble ~
(5) If the boy should be drowned ~
Should the boy be drowned
⇒
6). If it were not
⇒ Were it not for your advice
~
仮定法において、toとくっつくのは
were のみ!!
for your
advice~
=
Were it not for 名
※If it were not for 名
…もし~がないならば

ページ5:

No.
Date
「汗節に代わる語句」
°
もし~がないならばなかったならば」表現
it were not for = Were it not for.
。. If it
=
=
But for 名 = Without 仮定法過去
If it had not been for = Had it not been for ②
But for k = Without⑧ 仮定法過去完了
※使は季節による!but Ard WientはどうちもOK!!!!
例題≫
Q.日本文の意味に合うように、次の英文の( )に適当な語を入れる。
1) もしあなたの助けがなかったら私たちは道に迷っていただろう。
→Ifcitxched emotic ben(for you help, we could have last
→
・you
2) もし日本に四季がなければ、我々の生活は変化に富んだものでなくなるだろう。
(without), the seasons in Japon, our life would not be varied..
3) あなたの恋がなかったら、私は途方にくれていただろう
→ (But> (for) you advice, I would have been at a loss.
4)あなたの助けがあれば、今日、仕事を終えることができるのに、
(with) your help Iccould finish the work today.
b
・withoutの反対
「もし~があったなら」表現
名
with Tha's
「あれば」
12
~

ページ6:

Date
「仮定法を含む重要表現し
「仮定法の重要表現」
i) I wish S カコ形/fad P.P
(ii) as if S. "at" or had P.P.
ii) Its (high/about) tieS切形
=
ここの表現はカ形のみ!!
カコ形の場合
~ならなぁ
カコ形の場合
had PPver.はないよ!!
•hod P.P. 92
~だったらなぁ.
had P.P.
まるで~のように、~だったように
(とっくに)~してもよいころだ
※It's time S ときたら、必ず過去形がくる テストで使える!!
<例題→
Q.日本語に合う英語を書きなされ。
思っているの現在!!
↓時制をズラしてい
1)家がもう少し太ければいいのですが…(仮定法過去)
→I wish my hause were a bit bigger..
2) ボブは、私のことを子供扱いする(仮定法過法)
→ Bab treats me as if I were a child.
3) 若い頃にもっと、勉強しておけばよかったのになぁ
→ I wish I had studied harder while
young.
4)彼女は、まるで自分がヒロインであるような気がした。
She felt as if she were a heroine.
5)もうテレビを見るのを止める時間です♪。
→ It's high time you stopped watching TV.
⇒
・まるで子供のように扱う
というのと同じ
6)彼はまるで人殺しでも目撃したかのようにまっ青な顔をしている
→He lacks pale as if he had witnessed a murder.

ページ7:

No.
Date
「仮定法」演習問題I
1) ( @ ) that dinner would be served at the conference, I would
仮定法過去完了の目印!
not have eatch sandwiches on.
the
way.
Ⅰ玉川大]
if」の省略形!!
• If I know
Ⓒ Had I know ③If I were to know. Should I how
•
3) If I could find her adress, I ( @J send her an invitition to the party.
助動詞の形は仮定法過去の目印
Ⅰ学習院大]
want to
.Ⓡ will
Ⓡ would
am able to
4)
I. C③> more books in my youth I would have chosen a different joh.
0 read
I would have read
I would read
5) If I had taken your advice. I would (O) happier now. [tau]
仮定法過去完了の目印
@ had read
[芝浦工大]
時間をすものがあったら厚生段に考える!!
be
have
3. have been
• had been
6) I (D) you had gone to the concert with me last night. [*X*]
I wish
@like
hope
want
※現在の願望なので仮定法過去で表す。
-* I wish s too fps or had P.P = if only ~.

ページ8:

「仮定法」演習問題 11
Date
onot仮定法!
1) The traffic is light, so if we (0) now, we will be there by (pan>
接続詞=条件節を形成!!
[青山学院大]
① leave
@left
③ will have left
④ will leave
2) I would have enjoyed the film more <if ( ① ) Chinese a little better.>
D
今も中国語を理解していない! 仮定法過去
理解する方受身 成城大]
could have been understand
④.could understand @ can understand Ⓡ have understood
3) Mark was late for the test. If only he'd caught an earlier train, he (②) in time.
if only = I wish to or had P.P.
① would arrive 2 would have arrived
= he had caught
Ⅰ南山大]
could arrive will have arrived.
4)「would you avind」表現 and 「Do you wind」表現
⑩ would (do) you mind~ing?(~してくれませんか…依頼)
② would (do) you mind any ~ing? (~してもいいですか…許可)
③IfI+v?
SV関係
}してもいいですか
※この疑問文にYesで答えると「いやです」という意味になる。
42 Would
you
mind
( ① )to another channel?
[日本女子大]
① if I switched if you
switch
③ of switching
to switch
5) It's already eleven. It's
強調!!
① are
② fave been
③ were
④ will.be
high time you (@) in bed. It=7-]
寝てない⇒寝ている可能性ゼロ!
仮定法過去!!
It's time. S.カコ形の表現には、過去完了のverはない!