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苦手克服！仮定法✎☡

仮定法

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碧海

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高校英語の内容です。
仮定法の総まとめです
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2018.07.20 公開

倒置 without 仮定法過去仮定法未来仮定法仮定法現在助動詞過去形 wouldの用法倒置構文 if couldの用法 had i wish の用法 as if の用法 auxiliary

Comment

晴季 07/24/2018 19:20

仮定法がよくわからなかったのですが
これをみてわかるようになりました
ありがとうございます

えいごすき 07/21/2018 22:09

忘れがちな仮定法をまとめてくれてありがとうございました。
高校1年英語で1番きついんですよね(;´д｀)

英語が1番得意としてる私も、意味が不明でした(;´д｀)

ノートテキスト

ページ1:

{国仮定法(1)}「助動詞の過去形」を見たら仮定を考える!
仮定法の目印はifではない! 助動詞の過去形!!
Will you open the window? 「窓を開けてくれる?」
↓
Would you open the window?
「よろしければ、窓を開けてくれませんか?」
-9
?

ページ2:

仮定法の「公式」を確認 ~過去~
過去 If S 過去形
S would
(今の妄想)
If S had p.p.,
S would have p.p.
過去の妄想
混合 If S
If Shad pp.,
Swould 原形
※woul以外に
Could / might / should
Q If Americans afte fewer foods with sugar and salt, their genelal
health better.
1. be
2. is 3. will be 4. would be
4
Q If I () you, I would start looking for another job.
1. am
2. is
3. were
4. will be
Q If
You
1. Can
2. Could
3. need to
4. will
3.
had prepared for exam, you ( ) have passed it.
QC) for another 10 minutes, the picnic would have been called off.
1. If it would have been raining 2. If it rained
3. If it would rain.
4. If it had rained
4.
4
Q If I had worked harder in my twenties, I () much richer now.
1. am 2. would be 3. will be 4. would have 5, would
Q If I ( ) a Computer last year, I'd still be using my old
typewriter.
2+
1. hadn't bought
2. haven't bought 3. shouldn't buy
4. wouldn't buy
last year=過去の妄想=混合
10

ページ3:

① If S should 原形
~未来~
S would 原形 命令文など
(ありえない。でも1%くらいはアリ)
③ If S were to 原形 S would 原形 まんま未来の妄想
(完全妄想)
例文① If anyone should call up, say that Ill be back at eight.
万一誰かから電話があったら、8時に戻ると伝えてください。
② If you were to fall from that bridge, it would be almost
impossible to rescue you.
もしもその橋から落ちてしまったら、救出する事はほぼできないだろう。
Q If you () have any other questions, please do not
hesitate to contact us.
1. Should
2. will
3. could
4. must
Q
If the sun () to rise in the west, I would not
change my mind.
1.is
2. were
3. are
4.be
hesitate 遠慮する。
} would have p.p.
ウダガ
//

ページ4:

「倒置」をマスターする
仮定法のifは省略できる。省略した目印に「倒置(疑問文の語順」に!
※倒置できるのは were, Had, should のみ!!
仮定法過去の倒置
IRs were
~
'
Swould 原形
Were S
~
仮定法過去完了の倒置
s would 原形
Is had pp., s would have
P.P.
Had SP.P:/
S would have p.p.
仮定法未来の倒置
IKS should 原形, please~など
Should原形, please~など
IRS were to原形、Swould 原形
Were Sto原形, S would 原形
Q Had Niyon not been politically destroyed by Watergate,
he() to renew bombing in 1975 to forestall South Vietnamese
defeat.
1. might try 2. might be tried 3. might have tried
4. might have been tried.
3m
◎Q「結果をもっと早く知っておれば、それをあなたの代わりにしていたでしょう」
I known/earlier / I/result/ the / had 〕 I would
have done it for you.
Had I know the result earlier
'
12

ページ5:

He would have come ( ) he been invited.
「もし招待されたら、彼は来ただろう」
1. if 2. had 3. should 4. when
Q () you need any help, just let me know.
1. Could
2. Had 3. Should 4. Would
2m
3
Q () an earthquake to occur, we would have to take
immediate action.
+
1. If
2. Should
3. Unless
4. Were
4+
13

ページ6:

{仮定法 (2) } ifなし仮定法
Would could に反応→仮定法予想
→H節の「代用表現」を探す
●1節の代用表現
1節→「副詞句・副詞」
with / without / otherwise
→
名詞
J
A+
名詞 would
Q () your financial help, we wouldn't be able to carry out
our plan.
1. Except
2. Instead of
3. Thanks to
4. Without 4
Q Without Chinese influence, Japanese culture () what
it is today.
1. are not
2. had not been
3. were not
山
4. would not be
Q I was very tired. Otherwise, I() to the party
with you last night.
1. had gone
2. went
3. would go 4. would have
21
gone
* last night
Q A wise man would not do such a thing.
= ( ) he were a wise man, he would not do such a thing. If
イ:もし賢い人なら、そんなことはしないだろうに。
Q「木の葉が1枚落ちてきても聞こえるほど静かな夜でした。」
The night was so quiet that even I fall/to/ have /
leaf/might/a/been/heard].
A leaf might have been heard to fall
14

ページ7:

0
仮定法の慣用表現
I wish 仮定法
過去形
過去関係 { had pp.
cf. hope
ありうることを願う
今の妄想
(仮定法過去)
昔の妄想
(仮定法過去完了)
could
普通の動作
I wish s過去形
「今~ならなぁ」
I wish s had pp.
「あのとき~だったらなぁ」
Can 「できる」
I wish: could 原形
「今~できればなぁ」
I wish S could have p.p.
「あのとき~できたらなぁ」
未来の妄想
(仮定法過去でwill)
I wish s would 原形
I wish"の同意表現
「これから~ならなぁ」
How I wish~ / If only~ / I'd rather ~
ただの強調
Q I wish New York () closer to Osaka.
1. is 2. will be 3. are
"I wish"は過去関係
4 were
Q John says last night's concert was fabulous. I wish
Ⅰ ( ) there with him then.
1. could gone
then →
2 had been
→過去の妄想
3. shoubl
go
4. were
2+
15

ページ8:

Without~( But for ~) 「~がなければ」
If it were not for
~
=
Were it not for.
~
過定法過去
it had not been for
~
=
Had it not been for
~
Q But for your help, I would not have succeeded.
1. Owing to
2. Due to
3. With
4. Without
過定法過去完了
4
QI do not know how I would relieve my stress, () for music.
1. Other than
2. Unless
3. were it not 4. without 3
がある
Qbeen for the bad weather, the picnic would have gone well.
1. Had it have
4. Were it not
2. Had it not
3. Should it have
2+
It is time S
「もう~する時間だ」
about や high 「もうそろそろ」がつくことが多い
ex. It is about times / It is high time S
Q It is high time you () to bed.
1. gone
as if
~
2. to go 3. are going 4. went.
「まるで~のように」=as though ~
VとVが「同時制」→Vは
(Vより)が「1つ前の時制」→
「過去形
V12
had P.P
Q He speaks as if he ) everything.
2
44
1. to know
2. knew 3. known
4. knowing
24

ページ9:

①時制(1) ①「現在形」の本当の使い方
P125
②「進行形」の本当の使い方
③「現在形」の特殊用法
②時制(2)
①「完了形」はイメージで考える
P6-8
(日本語訳では考えない)
②「完了形」の慣用表現
③ 仮定法(1)①「助動詞の過去形」を見たら仮定法を考える!
P9~13
② 仮定法の「公式」を確認~過去・未来~
(3) 「倒置」をマスターする
仮定法(2)①ifなし仮定法② 仮定法の慣用表現
P14~16
5 助動詞(1)①各助動詞の核心をつかむ
② would vs. used to ~
P17~21
助動詞(2) 助動詞 have p
P22~26
e p.P.
② 助動詞の慣用表現
7 不定詞(1) 不定詞の特徴② to be 構文
P27~29
18 不定詞(2)① to不定詞のバリエーション
② to不定詞を使った慣用表現その1・その2
P30~36
⑨ 動名詞
P37~42
③不定詞の3用法
①「動名詞をとる動詞」のイメージ
②「基本」と「バリエーション」
動名詞の慣用表現

ページ10:

⑩分詞
①分詞の形容詞的用法(名詞を修飾する分詞)
P43-46 ②感情他動詞(意味/~ing と-edの判別)
③付帯状況のwith
分詞構文 ①「解法」②意味 ③分詞構文の慣用表現
P47~51
1 受動態 ①「受動態の真意」を理解する
P52~56
②「バリエーション」 (1) 「時制(形)」
③「バリエーション」(2)「動作」と「状態」
4
④ 熟語動詞⑤「SVOC」の受動態