ページ3:

(5) Can と could
can いつでも起こる
①できる ②ありうる
例 Can it be true?
「それは本当だろうか?」
例 He cannot be a musician.
can't be ありえない
r 彼がミュージシャンのはずがない」
could canの過去形
例 He could swim fast when he was young. 「若い時は彼は遠く泳げた」
※「やろうと思えばできた」という仮定法のニュアンス
Q Miki and her family () at of town.
several times, but there is no answer.
1. could go
must be
~
I have called
must be 3. should go 4. would be
2
イミ:ミキとミキの家族は町にいないに違いない。
何度も電話したけど返事がないんだ。
2.
~に違いない
cunt be ~ ~のはずかない
Q A: I heard Ikeda died Suddenly.
B: That () I saw him yesterday.
1. can't be
2. must be
3. may be
4. won't be
☆ありえない
19

ページ4:

would vs used to
~
would は主権(気持ち)
used to は客観(淡々と)
I'll call her.
use
一般
11
You can doit.
used to~(よく~した(習慣)
~だった(状態)
Would (主権)
used to (客観)
過去の「習慣」
過去の「状態」
×
○(不規則な習慣) 0(規則的な習慣)
○
過去と現在の「対比」
×
例 I used to drink coffee in the morning.
動作動詞
151) There used to be a big tree here.
状態動詞
○ used を使ったその他の表現
be used to
~
ing
r
「~するのに慣れている」
He is used to getting up early.
彼は早起きに慣れている
be used to 原形「~するために使われる」
This is used to cut paper.
これは紙を切るために使われます
Q She used to be a singer.
1.彼女は昔、歌手だった
2. 彼女は歌手になりたかった
3.彼女は歌手になるために努力した
Q Sam() TV every night.
1. used to watching
3 used to watch
4.
4.彼女は歌手の仕事に精通している1
2. was used to watch
was using to watching
3
20

ページ5:

Q There a castle on the hill.
1. used to be
2. used to being
3.
was used to be
4. was used to being
Q Professor Saito is a medical doctor, althaugh
he used to be a chemical engineer.
= Professor Saito ().
2.
3.
now teaches engineering
changed his profession
consulted two experts.
4. is used to enginners.
Q 「子供の頃はお菓子が好きでした」
When I was
a
child, I C) like sweets.
1. used to 2 would 3 could 4. should.
likeは状態動詞
Professor
engineer
工学者
21

ページ6:

回助動詞(2) 助動詞 have P.P.
助動詞 have P.P.は「予想」と「イヤミ」
(1) 過去への「予想」
①may
ex. He
have
P.P
「~だったかもしれない」
may
be sick.
今 sick
He may have been sick.
sick 今
② must have pp. 「~だったに違いない」
③ can't have pip.
J
(2)過去への「イヤミュ
(4)
Should have p.p.
⑤ ought to have p.p.
〔否定]
J
~だったはずがない」
~すべきだったのに」
ought not to have
P.P.
⑥
heed not have p.p.
J
~する必要はなかったのに」
Q I may ( ) this historical novel before, but
the story.
hardly remember
1. read
2. be read
3. be reading 4. have read
hardly ほとんどない
4
Q The streets are wet; it () while I was asleep.
1. must rain 2. might rain 3. cannot have rained
4. must have rained
Q A: What's that Song you're listening to?
B: You don't know? It's "Yesterday by the Bealtes. You (it before.
1. hadn't heard 2. might hear
4. shouldn't hear
3. must've heard
+
221

ページ7:

Q The English in this letter is too good. He can't () it himself.
1. be writing
4. write
2. have to write
3. have written
3
Q A: Can I watch TV now, Mom?
B: Go up to your room this minute and get back to work.
You ( ) have done your homework very well in such a short time.
1. Can 2. Can't 3. shall 4. shouldn't
Q It was a wonderful party. You () have come.
1. may 2. might 3. would 4 should
QA Why is this letter still here?
2
4
B: Oh, no! ( posted it yesterday afternoon but I completely forget.
1. I must've 2. I should've 3. I've 4. I'd
Q The boys should not ( ) the ice cream, but they did.
1. ate 2. be eaten 3 be eating 4. have eaten
Q You came back just to return this book, didn't you?
Oh, You ().
1. shouldn't do it
2. Shouldn't have done it
3. should have done it
4. could have done it
イミ:この本を返しに戻ってきたのよね?まぁ、そんなことしなくてよかったのに、
Q「ジムはお父さんの言うとおりにするべきだった」
2
4
Jim I as/done/to/ have / ought I his father told him.
Cught to have done as
+
#
73

ページ8:

助動詞の慣用表現
(1) mayを使った熟語
必要な知識:may 50%/well すごく/直訳する姿勢
①may
⑩ may well ~
may well
50% すごく
25%
~
すごく~してよい ~するのももっともだ
すごく~かも きっと~
例 You may well get angry with him.
「君が彼に腹を立てるのも無理もない」
例 It may well rain tonight.
「今夜はきっと雨だろう」
Q You may well get angry with him.
= It is () that you should be angry with him.
1. Surprising 2
② may as well ~
a wonder 3. natural 4. bad
ex. I may as well walkias hot walk}.
J
5186
歩く歩かない
歩いてもいいかな」
3
⇒~してもいいだろう
Q You might as () tell the truth.
1. good 2. better 3. If 4. well
③ may as well ~as...
44
ex. You might as well as throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.
J
捨てる≧貸す
彼に金を貸してやるくらいなら海に捨てた方がましだ」
するのは~するのと同じだ
・するくらいなら~するほうがましだ
Q「彼に金を貸してやるくらいなら海に捨てた方がましだよ。」
You I into the Sea / might / it / as well / throw / your money /
as lend 〕 to him.
might as well throw your money into the sea of land
24

ページ9:

(2) その他の慣用表現
① had better原形
L
~しなきゃいけない(じゃないと後で大変だよ)」(脅迫
否定 had better not 原形
例 You had better not play with those guys.
J
あんな子たちと遊んじゃいけません」
② Cannot
~
too...
※tooはやりすぎ
「いくら…しても、しすぎではない」
→直訳やりすぎになるまで~することはできない
→どんなにやっても、やりすぎにはならない
→「いくら・してもしすぎではない」
例 You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.
「運転するときは、いくら注意してもしすぎじゃない」
⑨ need 助動詞=canと同じ香・麺のみ
→
→ 一般動詞
wantと同じ 過去形あり
Q You had better ( ) the fact that the Earth's average
temperature has rapidly increased.
1. mention
2 to mention
2. mentioning
4. mentioned
14
Q You () swim in this river.
1. had not to better
3. had not better to
2. had better hot
4. had better not to
Q「通りを渡る時は、どんなに注意してもしすぎるということはない。」
You 〔too / cannot/you/careful/be/when I cross the street.
Caunot be too careful when you
25.

ページ10:

Q You () to take an umbrella with you.
It is likely to rain this afternoon.
1. may 2. must 3. need 4. can
26
#

ページ11:

①時制(1) ①「現在形」の本当の使い方
P125
②「進行形」の本当の使い方
③「現在形」の特殊用法
②時制(2)
①「完了形」はイメージで考える
P6-8
(日本語訳では考えない)
②「完了形」の慣用表現
③ 仮定法(1)①「助動詞の過去形」を見たら仮定法を考える!
P9~13
② 仮定法の「公式」を確認~過去・未来~
(3) 「倒置」をマスターする
仮定法(2)①ifなし仮定法② 仮定法の慣用表現
P14~16
5 助動詞(1)①各助動詞の核心をつかむ
② would vs. used to ~
P17~21
助動詞(2) 助動詞 have p
P22~26
e p.P.
② 助動詞の慣用表現
7 不定詞(1) 不定詞の特徴② to be 構文
P27~29
18 不定詞(2)① to不定詞のバリエーション
② to不定詞を使った慣用表現その1・その2
P30~36
⑨ 動名詞
P37~42
③不定詞の3用法
①「動名詞をとる動詞」のイメージ
②「基本」と「バリエーション」
動名詞の慣用表現

ページ12:

⑩分詞
①分詞の形容詞的用法(名詞を修飾する分詞)
P43-46 ②感情他動詞(意味/~ing と-edの判別)
③付帯状況のwith
分詞構文 ①「解法」②意味 ③分詞構文の慣用表現
P47~51
1 受動態 ①「受動態の真意」を理解する
P52~56
②「バリエーション」 (1) 「時制(形)」
③「バリエーション」(2)「動作」と「状態」
4
④ 熟語動詞⑤「SVOC」の受動態