ページ3:

君はまるでお化けを見たかのような顔をしている。
していた
You look as if you had seen a ghost.
looked
☆仮定法未来
If should ~
主助のカコ 原形 万一~したら(しても)
現在形
It we should
(例)
should see a bear, what should we do ?
I were to
(例)
助のカコ 原形
仮に~したら(しても)
If this river were to flaw backward, I wouldn't change
★仮定法における倒置
条件節で汁を省略→置
my
mind,
1
1 If I were a
bird, I would fly to you.
→ Were I a bird, I would fly to you,
2 If he had got up ten minutes earlier, he could have
→>>
Had he got up ten minutes earlier,
caught the train.
3 If a great earthquake should hit the city, mitiny people
might be killed.
→Should a great earthquake hit the city, ~

ページ4:

※条件節(HSV)がない仮定法→どこかにかくれている!
※IPを省略して倒置している可能性あり
①主語にかくれている
だったら
1. A kind person
wouldn4
say
such a thing.
やさしい人だったら
2. He couldn't win the
game,
w
I could have won the game,
私だったら
②前置詞
Without water, nothing could line.
もし水がなければ
With more diligence, he might have succeeded.
もし勤勉さがあれば
蛍もし〜がなければ
・without ~/.but for ~
not for ~
had not been for ~
if it
were
③副詞
otherwise さもなければ、そうしなければ、
もし~があれば
with~
~
She gave up. Otherwise, she would have succeeded.
(She
gave up; otherwise, )
④不定詞(条件)もし~すれば(to~)
To see him dance you would think him to be a
⑤分詞構文 ~ing
もし~すれば
professional dancer,
(being) + p.p.
Seen from a distance, the mountain would look like a human
名詞, and
•⑥and
もし○があれば
[Another world war land the world might ruin.
face.

ページ5:

11/
⑦副詞句
Decades ago, that behavior mightn't have been forgiven,
何十年も前であれば
★~してもよい時間だ
(頃)
It is time S. 473
(例)
(about 2323
high とっくに
It is high time you went to bed.
It's about time we drastically
drastically changed how we work
劇的に
仮定法現在
主張・命令・提案・要求・判断・感情を表すthat節では
主語 (should) 原形
He suggested to her that they (should) dance.
It is quite natural that she (should) be angry.
★かきかえ
①仮定法でない文→仮定法の文
②仮定法の文→仮定法の文
(→節など)
①仮定法でない文仮定法の文
時制がより過去
肯定・否定が逆になる
(例)
締め切り
1 Because I don't know the deadline of the task
I am at quite a loss
とまどって
→If I knew the deadline of the task, I wouldn't be
at quite a loss.
NOKUYO 100SE LEAF 38K 8 from d

ページ6:

2 As he forgot to mail the letter, his mother got so angry.
If he hadn't forgot.
I forgotten
to mail the letter,
his mother wouldn't have I got
3 I'm sorry I'm not her loved one.
so angry.
gotten
愛されている人
→I wish I were
her
loved one.
pity that they
(It's regrettable)
4. It's a pity
→I wish they had not been defeated in the game.
I were
defeated in the game,