ページ1:

限定法
→100%事実と異なる文
←
事実の文(=直説法)
ウソ
ホント
わざと時制を1つ古くする
今のウリ→過去形で表す(仮定法過去)
過去のウリ→過去完了形で表す(仮定法過去完了)
D''''L'
過去形(be動詞はiver)
do~
16 過去
Ifts<
S+の過去形
nod+P-P
have+P.P. 仮過完
直説法(ホント)→限定法(ウソ)の書き換え
(1)時制を1つ古くする
(ⅱ) not の付け外し
D仮定法未来(未来のありそうもないことの)
should do~、命令文/s will do~
節はどんな
S would do ~
(Can)
英文でもOK
万一~なら
fcould
(might)
If+S
were to do, I would do....
ficould
仮に~なら
(might,
146 ① (1) knew
(6) have
(0) had been
(2 mas (4) could 20
(*) have played play (9) had read
(5) should
(10) could have seen
Could
2 (I had
(2) were (3) bad broken
(4) would write
(5) would be ( had worked
(6)have (2) gave
should have

ページ2:

▷事実に反する願望
I wish +
~
r
≒If only +⑩~!
Would that +1~
○ that + 1~
I would rather +
~ならなあ(~ならいいのに
~だったらなあ(~だったらいいのに)」
(古い表現
← I'm sorry that 直
[It's a pity]
D事実に反する様態
~
as if +
①~
( まるで〜かのように」
(tinough)
△限定法は、時制の一致の影響を受けない。
ex I wish I were taller
When I was young, I wished I were taller.
D慣用表現
had been
もしも~がなかったら
もしも~があったら、
With out ~
⑥ But for ~
If it were not for ~,
with~
=
Were it not for~,
If it had not been for ~
=
Had it not been for ~
D仮定法の省略
①IFを消す。
②SとVを逆さまにする((到置)