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◎日本語の意味を表すように()内に適切な語を入れなさい。
(1)あなたは今までにその映画を見たことがありますか? いいえ。一度もありません。
(Have) (you) ever (seen)the movie?-No.I (have) (never)(seen)it.
(2)私はちょうどパンを焼き上げたところです。まだあたたかいです。
I (nave)(just)(baked) some bread. It's still warm.
(3)彼らは3日間ずっと留守にしています。]
They (have)(been) away (for) three days.
(4)どのくらいの期間犬を飼っているのですか。ほぼ3年です。
(How)(long)(nave)you (had) your dog? - For nearly three years.
Nakabayashii

ページ4:

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L8
①い内の動詞を適切な形にして全文を書きなさい。
(1)It (rain) since yesterday morning.
It has been raining since yesterday morning.
(2) I (have) a stomachache for two hours now.
I have had a stomachache for two hours now.
(3) That boy (paint) a picture under the tree since morning.
has bec
That boy has been pointing a picture under the tree since morning.
(4) We (wait) for the bus for thirty minutes now.
We have been waiting for the bus for thirty minutes now.
(5) Prices (go) up since last year.
Prices have been going up since last year.
②日本語の意味を表すようにい内に適切な語を入れなさい。
(1)彼女は2時間前からずっと手紙を書いています。
She (has)(been) (writing)a letter for two hours.
(2) 戦争が終わって約70年になります。
(It) (has)(been) about seventy years (since) the war ended.
(3)彼とは10年来の知り合いです。
I (have)(known) him (for) ten years.
(4)この車を買って5年になります。
Five years (have) (passed) (since) I bought this car.
Nakabayashi
1

ページ5:

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③い内を適切な形にしなさい。
(1) The bus (already leave) when I got to the station.
→
had already left
(2) I don't want to see the movie again. I (see) it several times before.
→ have seen
(3) How long (you, wait) for the bus so far? Ten minute or so.
7
I have you been waiting
-
(4) I (finish) my homework and went to bed.
→finished
(5) We compared the answers we (write) after the exam.
→ had written
(6) George (sleep) for ten hours when his mother woke him up.
→
・been sleeping
(7) Julia went to bed early last night because the doctor (tell)
her to do so.
→ had told
(8)I (meet) an old friend of mine last Sunday. He (change) a great
deal.
-
met
④日本語になおしなさい。
・has changed
(1) The sun will have risen by the time we reach the sunset.
太陽は私たちが頂上につくころのぼっているだろう。
(2) He will have been dead for ten years next month.
彼が亡くなって来月で10年になる。
(3) The movie will have begun by the time we get to the theater.
私たちが劇場につくころには映画ははじまっているだろう。
⑤日本語の意味を表すように、英文を完成させなさい。
(1)私は1ヶ月間アキラに会っていません。
I haven't seen Akira for a month.
(2)彼らは昨夜からずっとトランプをしています。
They have been playing cards since last night.
(3)彼が球場に着いたとき、試合はすでに始まっていました。
When he reached the ball park, the game had already started.
(4) あなたと最初に会って以来5年になります。
It has been about 5 years since I first met you.
Nakabayashi

ページ6:

Date
⑥い内にあてはまる最も適切なものを選びなさい。
(1) I (had already finished) lunch when you came to see me.
a) already finish 6) had already finished
c) am already finishing
d) will already finish
(2) I went to Hawaii last summer. Before that. I (had never been).
Outside Japan.
a) have never been
c) had never been.
b) was never
(d) will never be
(3) They (will have been) married for one year next month.
a) are b) have been c) will have been d) will be
(4) Peter (has been sleeping) since eleven last night.
a) was sleeping b) has slept c) slept d) has been sleeping
(5) The concert (will have started) by the time you get to the
theater..
a) Start b) started c) had started d) will have started
Nakabayashi

ページ7:

Date
EXERCISES①日本語になおしなさい。
(1) I visited Tom early in the morning. He was about to go to work.
私は早朝にトムを訪問した。彼は仕事に行こうとしていた。
(2) Please wait until I have read the newspaper.
私が新聞を読み終えるまで待ってください。
(3) Bob is always bothering us.
ボブは私たちのじゃまをしてばかりいる。
①い内に入る最も適切なものを選びなさい。
(1) This is the dictionary that I ( bought) last year.
a) buy b) bought c) have bought d) was buying
(2) Water (freezes) at 0°C.
a) will freeze b) freezes c) froze d) has frozen
(3) He is coming) to Japan next week.
a) came b) is coming c) comes d) has come
(4) When I got there, John (had already left).
a) has already left b) already left.
c) is going to leave d) had already left
(5) When I got home, Brenda (was taking) a shower.
a) Took b) was taking c) has taken d) has been taking
(6) I knew that actor at once, because I (had seen) him on TV before.
a) saw b)was seeing c) have seen
d) had seen
(7) I (have had) a cold for almost week. I have to see a doctor.
a) have b) had c) was having d) have had
(8) I have known) her since her child hood..
a) know b) am knowing c) have known d) have been knowing
(9) Aaron (has been doing) his homework in his room since eight o'clock.
a) does b) is doing c) did d) has been doing
(10) ken ( is going to study) in America after he finishes college.
a) Studied:
c) is studying
b) is going to study
d) has been studying
(11) My father (usually plays) golf on Sundays..
a) is usually playing
b) has usually played
c) usually plays d) was usually playing
Nakabayashi

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Date
(12) This room is stuffy. (Shall I) open the window? - Yes, please do.
a) shall I b) Will you c) Would you d) Do I
(13) It's such a
a) Shall I
(Shall we ) go for a walk? - Yes, let's.
nice day.
b) shall we c) Will you d) Do we
(14) I will be listening) to music at this time tomorrow.
a) listen
b) have been listening
c) will be listening
d) have listened
(15) By the time you get back, I (will have finished) cleaning your
room.
a) have finished b) will finish
c) will have finished d) finish
(16) The sun ( was about to set) when I got there.
a) has set by will have set c) is setting d) was about to set
②日本語の意味を表すように()内の語句を正しく並べかえなさい。
(1)私は姉を見送りに空港まで行ってきたところです。(一語)
I (been the airport / to /to / gone / have) see my sister off.
I have been to the airport to) see my sister off.
(2)私がベティを見舞ったときには、彼女が病気で倒れて一週間経っていた。(一語不要)
When I visited Betty, she (sick I been / in bed / had I a week I has (for).
When I visited Betty, she (had been sick in bed for a week).
(3)この夏はハワイで過ごす予定です。(一語不要)
We (Hawaii/spending / this summer I will I are / in).
We are spending this summer in Hawaii)
(4)私たちは結婚して10年になりますが、一度もけんかしたことがありません。
(ten years/got/it's /married (since / been/we), but we have never
quarreled.
(It's been ten years since we got married), but we have never quarreled
Nakabayashi

ページ9:

Date
①日本語の意味を表すように()内に適切な語を入れなさい。
(1)そこまで10分で歩いて行けますよ。
You (can) (walk ) there in ten minutes.
(2)ビル、ちょっと話ができるかな?
Bill,(can)(エ) talk to you for a moment?
(3)今夜10時以降は彼女に電話してはいけません。
You(can't) (call) her after ten tonight.
(4)誰でも間違うことはあるよ。
Anyone (can)(make) mistake.
(5)ボブがお腹が空いているはずがない。たった今昼食を食べたところだ。
Bob (can't)(be) hungry. He just ate lunch.
(6)一生懸命練習すれば勝てるだろう。
If you practice hard、you (will)(be)(able) to win.
(7)一度に本を5冊まで借りられるよ。
You (can) (borrow) up to five books at a time.
②日本語の意味を表すように()内に適切な語を入れなさい。
(1)中に入って待たせてもらってよろしいでしょうか。
(May)(エ)(come)in and wait?
(2)この試験では辞書を使ってもよろしい。
You (may) (use) a dictionary in this exam.
(3)ジムはどこにいるの?一部屋でテレビを見ているのかもしれない。
Where is Jim?-He (may) (be) (watching) TV in his room.
(4) ジュディーはパーティーに来ますか? さあ、こないかもしれません。
Is Judy coming to the party?
-
-I don't know. She (may) (not) (come).
Nakabayashi

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③日本語の意味を表すように()内に適切な語を入れなさい。
(1)急ぐ必要はないよ。時間はたっぷりあるんだから。
We(don't)(have) (to) hurry. We have plenty of time.
(2)食事中に新聞を読んではいけません。
You (must) (not) (read)a newspaper while eating
(3)来年はもっと勉強しなければならないだろう。
You will (have) (to)(Study) harder next year.
(4)トムの顔色が悪い。彼は疲れているに違いない。
Tom looks pale. He (must)(be)(tired).
(5)傘をなくしました。私は新しいのを買わなければなりませんでした。
I lost my umbrella. I (had) (to) (buy) a new one.
④い内に入る最も適切なものを選びなさい。
(1) where is the ABC hotel ?
-It's a big yellow building around the corner. You (cannot) miss it,
a) may not b) cannot c) mustn't d) don't have to
(2) This toilet is for guests only. Students (may not) use it.
a) must b) can c) don't have to d) may not
(3) She has passed the difficult exam.She (must) be happy.
a) must b) can c) must not d) can't
(4)You (don't)(have)(to) tell your father. I've already told him.
a) must b) may c) must not d) don't have to
同日本語の意味を表すようにい内に適切な語を入れなさい。
(1)僕の祖父はマラソンを完走することができました。
My grandfather (was)(able) (to) finish the marathon.
(2)テッドは一晩徹夜した。まだ寝ているに違いない。
Ted stayed up all night. He (must) still (be)(sleeping).
(3)宿題を仕上げるのに明日は図書館に行かなければいけないだろう。
I(will)(have)(to) go to the library tomorrow to finish my
homework.
Nakabayashi

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Date
⑥日本語の意味を表すように英文を完成させなさい。
(1)彼は若そうだ。僕よりも年上のはずがない。
He looks young. He can't be any older than me.
(2)私は昨日6時に起きなければなりませんでした。
I had to get up at six yesterday.
(3)僕は結局サムに電話する必要がなかった。彼から僕に会いに来たんだ。
I didn't have to call sam after all. He came to see me.
Nakatayashi

ページ12:

Date
①日本語の意味を表すように()内に適切な語を入れなさい。
(1)この嘘はどうしても開かない。
This window (won't)(open)。
(2)私はボブにパーティーに来るように言ったけれど、彼はどうしても来ようとしませんでした。
I told Bob to come to party, but he (wouldn't)(come).
(3)僕たちは高校生の頃、よく将来の夢について語り合ったなあ。
We (would) often (talk) about our dreams for the future when we
were high school students.
(4)子どもの頃は牛乳が好きだったのですが。
I (used) (to) (like) milk when I was a child.
(5)電気を消していただけないでしょうか。わかりました。
(Would)(you)(turn)(off) the lights? Certainly.
②日本語の意味を表すように()内に適切な語を入れなさい。
(1)何事にも全力を尽くすべきだ。
You (Should) (do) your best in everything.
(2)私はもっとたくさん野菜を食べた方がよいですか。
(Should) (1) (eat) more vegetables?
(3)親は子どもたちにマナーを教えるべきです。
Parents (ought) (to) (teach) their children good manners.
(4)君はそんなにたくさんマンガを読まない方がいい。
You (Should) (not) (read) so many comic books.
(5)彼女は友達と一緒にそこにいるはずだよ。
She (should) (be) there with her friends.
Nakabayashi
(
>

ページ13:

Date
③()内の語句を正しく並べかえなさい。
you
).
(1) If you are going to be late. (better ( your mother I had / call/
If you are going to be late, you had better call your mother.
(2) I (at / to I would I stay I like) a nice hotel in Kyoto.
I would like to stay at a nice hotel in Kyoto.
(3) He didn't tell you the truth, did he? You (well / angry / may / with / be.
him.
You may well be angry with him.
(4) I'm afraid of flying. I (take / would / than / a train (rather) take
an air plane.
I would rather take a train than take an air plane..
(6) You (better / work / had / not) too hard. You should relax once in
a while.
You had better not work too hard.
(6) If you want to win, (hard I too / you I can't / practice).
If you want to win, you can't practice too hard..
Nakabayarda