赤丸をつけたところが分かりません。ちなみに、【】は副詞句・副詞節、（）は形容詞句・形容詞節、〈〉は名詞句・名詞節です。 1つ目の赤マルは、なぜthat以下が副詞節なのか(自分は名詞節だと思った) 2つ目はの赤マルは、何のofか

[At the turn of the twentieth century, a remarkable horse (named Hans) was paraded [through Germany] [by his owner Wilhelm von S M Osten, a horse trainer and high-school mathematics teacher. Not only could "Clever Hans" understand complex questions (put to him 同格のカンマ 「すなわち」 V S in plain German) 構文図解 M M O 過去分詞の名詞修 [If Tuesday falls on the eighth of the month M - but he could answer them by 0 M M what date is the following Friday?" not only A but (also) B S C S tapping out the correct number] [with his hoof]. [Using this simple V M with 「~を使って」 分詞構文「~して」 M response], it appeared [that Hans could add, subtract, multiply, and S V M add, subtract, multiply, divide divide, tell the time, understand the calendar, and both read and add ~ divide, tell the time, understand the calendar, both words spell words]. Suspicious, the German board (of education) appointed S M M V Being 省略の分詞構文 a commission, (including circus trainers, veterinarians, teachers, and 0 「~を含んだ」 M circus trainers, veterinarians, teachers, psychologists psychologists), to investigate the situation. Surprisingly, they to do C M S concluded [in 1904] <that no trick was involved>. This did not satisfy V V M S O 名詞節のthat the board, and the case was passed [to psychologist Oskar Pfungst) O S V M [for experimental investigation]. [Braving both the horse's and M 名詞節のthat observer of human behavior >. M owner's notoriously bad tempers], Pfungst finally was able to 分詞構文 「~して」 S M V demonstrate <that Hans was no mathematician, but rather a fine not[no] A but (rather) B[ATTB 20 t を使っ 教育

黄色線のところで 答えはthoughなのですがhoweverも選択肢にありなぜダメなのですか？

people. So they ( 1 their forest? According to the news, they came out (2) their forest was cut down by men and their food has become less day by day. As you know, an elephant is the biggest animal on earth. It needs a lot of food to eat every day. Tree leaves, nuts, fruits, grass and other foods are decreasing while people cut down forests to make land for fields or houses. The group of elephants appeared in the village to look for food, (3) they did not want to leave their "home" forest. (A) 10 The elephants' sleeping hours are short. They sleep for only about four hours a day and spend many hours eating. They move around in groups. Each group is made up of 15 30 human village. people chased the During Worl were told to ki dangerous whe elephants also which had poi anything and died, the zoo What are they try to te and save for 35

関係副詞の非制限用法です！ 〜,where… となるとき、今までは「〜で、そして…」とか「〜、そこで…」みたいな風に訳してたのですが、この問題では「〜である、というのはそこでは…」って訳してるんです！！！！！そんなbecauseみたいなニュアンス含めるのってありなんですか！... Read More

<英文構造 > All scientific explanations are based on the idea / of there being an order / in nature 〔which can be understood by the human mind〕 People / in the Western world / take this for granted; V but the idea is foreign to many other civilizations, 〔where the belief is commonly held that some mystery lies at the root of natural phenomena}〕. FOCUS 名詞節の構文 □ the belief is commonly held that Onominert lesibon natural phenomena: 名詞と同格関係にある節が離れていて、間に is commonly held があるのに注意。文の核は the belief is commonly held 「信念が一般に抱かれている」 であることをおさえよう。 後続のthat 節 は the belief の内容を説明する同格節になっているので「･･･という信念が一般に抱かれている」と poinpiin to rabi od 訳す。 重要構文 33 1500100 ℓ.1 the idea of there being an order in nature which can ~ : which ...の先行詞は何かよく考えて訳す こと。 文意から, nature ではなくan order が先行詞と判断する。 there being an order は動名詞 hethe 「秩序が の表現で, there は being の意味上の主語の扱いになっている。 there being an order→ 2007 あること」。 (→重要構文 20 重要構文 23 ℓ.2 take this for granted: this は前文の the idea of there being human mind 「自然界には人間が 理解できる秩序があるという考え」 を指す。 そのあとに続く but the idea is foreign ~の the idea も同じ内容を指す。 anishtyrs l.3 civilizations, where. ･･･・ : 関係副詞の非制限用法なので、 接続詞と名詞(=先行詞)を補って訳す必要 がある。 ここでは文脈から, because there (= in many other civilizations) ・・･ 「多くの文明にとって 異質である。というのは、そこ(=多くの文明)では･･･」として訳すと文意が通る。(→重要構文 28 , 訳 すべての科学的説明は、自然界には人間の知性によって理解されることができる秩序があるという考え に基づいている。西洋世界の人々は、この考えを当然のことと考えている。しかし、その考えは他の多くの 文明にとって異質である。というのは、そこでは,何か神秘的なものが自然現象の根源にあるという信念が 一般に抱かれているからである。

画像横になってすみません blow「息を吹きかける」、steaming「湯気の立った」はわかったのですが、間にあるこのacrossってなんですか！？ blow acrossで繋がってるのかなーって思ったのですが辞書引いても出てきませんでした😭 よろしくお願いします

3 <英文構造> Somewhere, millions of years ago, just after learn... 同格 e fire, the primitive human was faced with a difficult technological dilemma: how to cool his piping-hot food enough to be コロン以下で dilemma の内容を説明 疑問詞 + to 不定詞 「・・・するのに十分に｣ able to eat it. Surely he must have burned his tongue enough times. He would have to find 助動詞 + have done 過去の習慣を表す would a way of eating the hot stuff. Then he must have discovered that by putting his lips together 助動詞 have done discovered の目的語 and blowing across) a steaming bowl of mammoth stew, the food magically cooled). Why? He S hadn't a clue, but it worked. FOCUS 助動詞 PE he must have burned his tongue : 過去の経験や完了の意味を含む助動詞 must + have done 「･･･ したに違いない」 の形→ 「彼(=原 始人)は舌をやけどしたに違いない」。 (→重要構文 31 て考えてす 間 この死行前は何 he must have discovered that ~ the food magically cooled: inc must have discovered の目的語は that 節 (that cooled)。 that を代名詞の「それ」 と訳さないよ うに注意しよう。 that節の主語･述語は the food (magically) cooled ｢食べ物が (魔法のように) 冷 めた｣。 その前の by putting 〜は「・・･することによって」 を意味する前置詞 by + 動名詞の表現。 buman puc すべき ... enough to be : how to cool は疑問詞 + to 不定詞 「どのように~すべきか〜の l.2 how to cool 仕方」の表現。 「であるほど十分に」 を意味し cool を修飾。 ｢そ (→ 重要構文 10 enough to be Hold wasob 313860 れを食べられるくらい十分に冷ます」 となる。 → 重要構文 11 ivillization l.3 find a way of eating the hot stuff : 同格を表す of でつながっている→ 「….する方法」と訳す。 RENSE) Vocabulary Check NDOW 訳 どこかで、何百万年も前、火を使うことを覚えた直後、原始人は、ある困難な技術的なジレンマ [板挟み ] に直面していた。 すなわち, ものすごく熱い食べ物を食べることができるくらいに冷ます方法である。 彼 はきっと何回となく舌をやけどしたに違いない。 彼は熱い物を食べる方法を見つけなければならなかった。 そんなとき彼は、 唇をすぼめて湯気の立つマンモスのシチューの入ったお椀に息を吹きかけることで、食べ 物が魔法のように冷めることを発見したに違いない。なぜなのか。 彼にはまったく見当がつかなかったが, その方法はうまくいったのである。 vody tavsundw) snsig 「原始の、原始的な」 ■ primitive □technological 「技術的な｣ □ burn MG SRI 文重 「~をやけどする」 Vocabulary Plust ~ in svol orwalqoo1 somewhere 「どこかで」 ■ be faced with 「〜に直面している」 □ put ~ together 「~をあわせる」 「手がかり」 ■ clue

この段落の最後の文です！「それが食べたものなら何でも食べることになるだろう」っていう訳なんですけど、これって「それが何を食べようとも」って訳すことってできますか？それとも名詞節と副詞節みたいな区別でやっちゃいけないことなんでしょうか？

5 Other researchers on the U.S. east coast have found similar results (in examining micro-plastics). The in doing ｢~するときに」 examine ｢~を調査する」 proved [that the micro-plastics contain poisonous metals and other dangerous chemicals (that can be passe <先行詞+関係代名詞(主格)> food chain [ up the food chain to humans)]. The European researchers (also) found micro-plastics in farm-raised oysters (追加) farm-raised 「養殖の｣ pass up to... 「~を (上の)... に渡す」の受動態 Eat one of those oysters and you'll be eating whatever: has consumed. (3): whatever ｢~するものは何でも」 6 Rochman says that her colleagues have found micro-plastics in seafood (sold in markets in the U.S. and

まるで囲んであるbeingってなんの役割ですか？？

outue money as possible. ② In the United States, wealth was also acquired by stealing, but the real victim was not other human beings but poor Mother Earth and her creatures. The Indians were driven out, for they had never realized the potential riches of their country. け待 ② アメ その真の 物であっ れたが

this poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain and to human health. agricultureの前のtoって何の役割で置かれてますか？

アとイの答えを教えてください！

424034 [1] Reading Comprehension sion tout carros 次の英文を読んで,あとの問いに答えなさい。 • Vote S This is Mark again. My parents have been telling me to be "(a) the first penguin" since VI 98891 07 Down DOSTAL & OUT of vis esoted ( I was born. “The first penguin" is the penguin that dives into the sea first to get food. There are predators like seals and killer whales that want to eat us, so it is very scary to go first. ( ① ) someone has to do it for everyone to survive. ( ② ) one brave penguin Jordw. dives into the sea. (③), the others follow after confirming their hero is still alive. In your human world, the expression “the first penguin" is used for a person who tries out new things without fear. Well, (b) (お別れの時間だね). Did you enjoy our stories? What have you found interesting about our behavior? noullut vount 971 1. 次の文は下線部(a) の the first penguin について説明しています。ア,イの( )に適 切な日本語を入れなさい。 bales to nomet att 「ファーストペンギン」とは, コウテイペンギンの社会では ( を指します。これにならって, 人間界では,(イ)人のことを「ファーストペンギ アペンギンのこと ン」と呼びます。 ア. イ.

カッコ内の構文は関係代名詞で作られたものでしょうか？ The big question is (what effect these plastics have on humans.)

この文章の4行目にある、because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet の文構造についてなのですが、might の前にあるはずの関係代名詞の主格whi... Read More

次の文章を読んで、 問1~4に答えなさい。 The establishment of a colony on Mars has been a dream for decades. Inevitably some people have objected to the idea of colonizing Mars on both ideological and practical grounds. Some object to humans living on Mars because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet. Others oppose Mars settlements because they disagree with the idea of using the Red Planet as a "backup" in case the Earth is destroyed. Those in favor of colonizing Mars, however, look to spread the human race beyond our single planet. The practical considerations of surviving long term on a world without a breathable atmosphere, no surface water, exposure to radiation, and extremes of heat and cold all have to be addressed first. Mars colonists could survive in domed cities, extracting and recycling resources from the Martian environment. However, a more interesting plan for the settlement of the Red Planet involves a process called terraforming, turning the dangerous environ- ment of Mars into something resembling Earth. Billions of years ago, Mars was more like Earth, with a thick atmosphere as well as oceans and rivers of surface water. The planet may well have had complex life forms. However, sometime in the distant past, Mars lost its (A ). When Mars found itself without the protection of that field, solar wind relentlessly stripped it of its atmosphere, quickly turning the planet into the frozen desert it currently is. While a number of schemes exist to restore Mars' atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse process that would raise its temperature, NASA and some academic researchers recently came up with a simple way to achieve the process naturally. The idea involves the creation of an electromagnetic shield between Mars and the Sun to protect the Red Planet from solar wind. Without the solar wind stripping it away, the atmosphere of Mars would gradually become thicker. Soon the temperature on the Martian surface would become high enough to release the trapped ( B ) at the poles, accelerating the (C). Water ice at the poles would melt, giving Mars back some measure of its oceans and rivers. All humans would have to do is introduce