高3英語 were written は受動態だと思ったのですが、前に found があるのはなんでですか？あと proved 過去形？過去分詞？ dialect にどうかかるのかうまく訳せません😭解説して欲しいです。

Many of the ancient manuscripts the researchers found were written in an unknown dialect proved to be invaluable resources for understanding the linguistic evolution of the isolated mountain region.

問1についてです。 解答の答えは「どのように影響を及ぼしているか」を説明していて、問題の「どのような影響か」に対する答えとして違和感があります。 問題に対する答えは印をつけた部分の方が適していませんか？ 御回答よろしくお願い致します。

Chapter 1 身体・病気と健康 身体・病気と健康 [1] 3 ferocious attacks of zoonoses, animal infections that can be transmitted to humans. Being new to people, the germs often caused far worse symptoms 1 滋賀医科大 than those in their usual hosts. Therefore, any deadly human infection should be suspected of being recently acquired by our species. 1 ☆★ From Man and Microbes: Disease and Plagues in History and Modern Times by Arno Karlen, Tarcher 目標20分 注 savanna: サバンナ yellow fever predator 次の英文を読んで、下の設問に日本語で答えよ。 ("印の語には注がある。) The first big shock to influence human disease patterns was our ancestors' descent from the trees to the ground, about five million years ago. Perhaps this happened when Africa became drier, and savannas" replaced forests. This descent brought changes in our ancestors' diet, lifestyle, and burden of disease. As a species with our feet now firmly on the ground, we tend to think of territory horizontally. However, every environment has significantly different vertical zones. In a forest, certain species of mammals, birds, and insects require the sunlight and food in the leafy treetop layer; others need the shade, moisture, and food on the ground; several intermediate zones may exist between earth and treetops. Moving its usual location only a few meters can radically alter a species' prey, predators, and germs. Today, for example, we often see diseases invade new vertical zones. In Central and South America, mosquitoes infect treetop monkeys with the yellow fever virus. The disease remains isolated in the top forest layer because monkeys and mosquitoes there rarely travel lower. The commercial demand for tropical timber has sent loggers into the forests, and when they cut down a tree, clouds of mosquitoes come to earth with it. The mosquitoes then feed on the warm-blooded animals nearest at hand, the loggers, and transmit the virus. On returning home to cities, the infected workers set off urban epidemics of yellow fever. After our ancestors' descent to the ground exposed them to new diseases, the change in their diet from plant protein to include meat, as they became hunters, brought about another change in disease burden over the next tens or hundreds of thousands of years. In each new ecosystem, travelling hunters met new prey, new vectors (disease carriers), and new parasites*. The result was parasite 344 問1 森林の "vertical zones" は, 種の生態にどのような影響を及ぼしているか。 問2 黄熱病の流行は, どのようにして都市地域に起こったと述べられているか. 簡 潔に説明せよ。 問3 文中で "zoonoses” とは何か説明せよ。 問4 人類の歴史の中で、 病気の伝染の仕方に変化をもたらした最も重要なできごと は何か。

英検２級の英作文問題です。 内容の添削をお願いします。 字が汚くて読みにくくてすいません🙇🏻‍♀️

ライティ. ださい。 この問題は解答用紙B面の5 の解答欄に解答を記人 5 ライティング (英作文) •POINTS は理由を書く際の参考となる観点を示したものです。 ただし, これら ◆以下の TOPICについて,あなたの意見とその理由を2つ書きなさい。 以外の観点から理由を書いてもかまいません。 ●語数の目安は80語~100語です。 ●解答は,解答用紙のB面にある英作文解答欄に書きなさい。なお, 解答欄の外 に書かれたものは採点されません。文 ●解答が TOPIC に示された問いの答えになっていない場合や, TOPIC からずれ していると判断された場合は, 0点と採点されることがあります。 TOPIC の内容 TOPIC をよく読んでから答えてください。 TO STIL goiq how s-hode ni ainam 01 52005 In Japan, some people say that famous tourist sites, such as castles and temples, should limit the number of visitors. Do you agree with this opinion? ad asineqmos oalA 300m gaphow we algosy to bailedw bag to one POINTS nsbute tanto wonda 39g of atugbuna wolls aqidamsin ● Cleanliness hub Tod sibo Hom Local economiesselves ●Reputation of of good almsbul li bund to or no gniob 8 yerli doj od brabo of alda od son yam yadı qidala aqidamstai ni neq solat od alusbute.oalAbas agiriamaini si soled asibula isdi ni llow ob a slashilib a bait yam arind

英検2級要約問題 添削お願い致します🙇‍♀️

When students go to university, they usually go to the campus and take classes in classrooms with other students. However, there are other types of classes for students to take. Some of them take online classes from home without going to the campus. What are some benefits of this? Online classes are helpful for students living far away from the campus because they do not need to travel for long periods of time. Moreover, in the case of recorded online classes, students can watch recorded classes over and over again so that they can understand the classes better. However, some students may have problems with their computers or their Internet connection during online classes. This can make it difficult to take the classes smoothly. Also, if students do not go to the campus, they will have fewer chances to see each other face-to-face and talk to other students. Because of this, some students may feel lonely.

何故赤線のところにtoがあるのか、そしてそのtoは何の意味を持つのか教えてほしいです🙇🏻‍♀️

人間の経済 There are reef dying - e ecology-related problems - like drought, coral that cannot necessarily be attributed to human enterprise. On the other hand, there are other such problems for particularly aggressive type of African bee was brought to Brazil to which it is easy to see that we humans are guilty. In 1956, a d with domestic bees, as part of a project to increase honey 掛け合わせる Cro production. In 1957, due to a careless keeper, the African bees no had the good fortune to escape, spread and, having prejudices to crossbreed on their own with local bees. The bees could not be captured again, isolated or persuaded to return to Africa. Instead, they have spread through tropical

黄色いところを訳していただきたいたいです

4 There are many benefits of esports / -some others. // Esports help people develop important life skills, such as teamwork, leadership, and communication. // Normally, playing video games can be a pretty isolating experience. // ⑫2 However, with esports / people have the chance to socialize with their peers and work togethe to reach common goals. //

2を教えてほしいです💦お願いします🙇

英語 ( 70分) 1 次の文章を読んで 1~7の問いに英語で答えなさい。 It's Christmas Eve, December 24, 1914. The night is clear and cold/ Moonlight illuminates the snow/covered land separating the British and German trenches outside a small town in northern France. British military command feeling nervous sends a message to the front lines: it is thought possible the enemy may attack during Christmas or New Year. Extra caution will be maintained during this period. The military command has no idea what's really about to happen. Around seven for eight in the evening/ British soldier Albert Moren blinks in disbelief What's that on the other side? Lights flicker on./ one by one. Lanterns. he sees, and torches, and... Christmas trees? /"Stille Nacht, That's when he hears it - soldiers singing in German/" heilige Nacht." Never before had the Christmas music sounded so beautiful. I shall never forget it," Moren says later. It was one of the highlights of my life. Then, in response, the British soldiers start singing The First Noel." The Germans applaud, and counter by singing "O Tannenbaum." They go back-and-forth for a while, until finally the two enemy camps sing "O Come, All Ye Faithful" in Latin, together. "This was really a most extraordinary thing." soldier Graham Williams later recalled, "two nations both singing the same Christmas music in the middle of a war." Events just north of a small town in western Belgium go further still. From the enemy trenches, Corporal John Ferguson hears Someone call out, asking if they want some tobacco. "Come towards the light," shouts the German. So Ferguson walks out into no-man's land into the field between both armies. "We were soon speaking as if we had known each other for years." he later wrote. "What a sight little groups of Germans and British talking together almost as far as the eye can seel Out of the darkness we could hear laughter and see lighted matches.... Here we were laughing and chatting to men who only a few hours before we were trying to kill!" The next morning. Christmas Day, the bravest of the soldiers again climb out of the trenches. Walking past the barbed wire, they go over to shake hands with the enemy. Then they wave "come on!" to those who'd stayed behind. "We all cheered." remembered soldier Leslie Washington of the Queen's Westminster Rifles. "and then we all came out together like a football crowd." (A Gifts are exchanged. The British offer chocolate, tea and cakes: and the Germans share cigars, sauerkraut and schnapps. They make jokes and take group photographs as though it's a big./happy reunion/ More than one game of football is played./using helmets for goal posts. One match goes 3-2 to the Germans, another goes to the British, 4-1. In northern France/the opposing sides hold a joint burial service. "The Germans formed up on one side." Lieutenant Arthur Pelham- Burn later wrote./"the English on the other, the military officers standing in front, helmets off, heads bowed in respect. As their friends are laid to rest friends killed by enemy bullets - they sing in English "The Lord is My Shepherd" and the same song in German mein Hirt" their voices in unison. "Der Herr That evening, there are Christmas dinner parties up and down the lines. One English soldier finds himself invited into the German held zone to a wine cellar, where he and a soldier from southern Germany pop open a bottle of 1909 French champagne. The men exchange

下から5行目のit would～の文構造がわからないです。back upはどのような働きをしているのでしょうか。 教えて頂けるとありがたいです。

A Makeover for Hoover Dam Hydropower has attracted increasing attention in recent years as a renewable type of clean energy. As long as a suitable water source is available, hydropower facilities are usually good investments, producing energy in a manner that generates far less air pollution and CO2 emissions than fossil fuels do. The most common way to generate hydropower is to trap water at a high elevation behind a dam so it can be released and used to spin turbines below, which, in turn, power electricity-producing generators. However, hydropower has its drawbacks. Droughts and increased water consumption have reduced the flow of many rivers. As rivers become shallower, the necessary volume of water for electricity difficult to maintain, and power supply and generation is dependability are negatively impacted. more Variability in water levels has particularly affected Hoover Dam, a mega-scale hydropower facility in the US state of Nevada. Built in the 1930s at enormous expense to control the frequently flooding Colorado River and maintain a water supply for farmland irrigation, the dam's hydropower capabilities were seen as a way to recover some of the costs of its construction over the long term. The dam's electricity-generating capacity, however, was challenged from the start by seasonal variability in water flow, and in recent years has been greatly reduced by droughts. Combining hydropower with other alternative energy sources, though, may offer a solution. Solar and wind plants can produce enormous amounts of electricity, but one serious downside is that the energy they produce is not available when there is little sun or wind. While conventional batteries can help with this issue, storing such tremendous volumes of electricity has long been a challenge. A recently proposed system for Hoover Dam could provide an answer, though. The plan suggests building a new pumping station that would be powered by both wind and solar. It would push water from the river back up to Hoover Dam, refilling the lake behind it. The water could be released anytime to power the dam's generators in order to reliably meet demand for electricity. Kelly Sanders, an engineering professor at the University of Southern California, is enthusiastic about the storage plan, saying, "We by the p replace fo solat als are st ons to the What is 1 Inst inves 2 WE dams 3 A neg sys 1 en

Bの問題で 並べる時のA〜Fのポイントとなる文（語句）を教えてください！ 例 2番目にくるものとして、howeverとかas a resultとかはおかしいから2番目にC、Dが選ばれることがない 例のようにしてくれると助かります！お願いします！

(6)-C をして ないん 今ま 共有 : それは楽しいだろうね。 わかった, じゃあ, ユースホステ ルを調べてみるよ｡ B. <オバマ大統領の母の人生 A. アメリカ大統領バラク=オバマの母であるアン=ダナム=ソエトロは, 彼女自身印象的な人生を送ってきた。 E. オバマの父親は東アフリカのケニアという国の出身であったが、 彼の 母親のソエトロはアメリカ本土で育ち、後に両親とともにハワイに移住し た。 彼女はハワイ大学で人類学を学んだが, その後, インドネシアの村や 小さな町で生涯の仕事を見つけた。 B. 彼女はインドネシアの公用語が流暢になり、多くの女性たちと村の市 場や彼女たちの家で話をした。 職業上の仕事と人類学者としての研究をし ている間に、ソエトロは男女の平等と地域社会における女性の役割という 問題に対する意識が高くなった。 D. その結果, 彼女はインドネシアやその他のアジアの農村地域に暮らす 低所得の女性たちの経済状態を改善する手助けをする先駆者として認めら れることとなっ F. 彼女の仕事はオバマに大きな影響を与えた。 オバマが小学生の時、彼 は母親と共に数年間インドネシアで暮らしたが,後にハワイに戻り, アメ リカ人の祖父母に育てられた。 C. しかし, ソエトロの社会変化と社会正義への関心は,後に政治的キャ リアにおいて重要となる価値観を息子に与えたと言われている。 実際, 2008年の大統領選挙のキャンペーンでの「私たちは,きっと変われる｣ というスローガンは母親の影響を直接受けて生まれたものだと言うことさ えできるだろう。 ◆解説◆ A. (1)旅行の計画について聞かれたケンジの返答。 空所直後で宿泊先が決 まっていないと言っているのでBが正解となる。 (2)空所直前で けてる・ホステルでは非常に多くの人と1つの部 解答編

答えをなく困っています。 教えてください。 よろしくお願いします。

I 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント) を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。 1. del-i-cate アイウ Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。 How many hours a day do you spend on your *cell phone? Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and computers. According (D) a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children *log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online. This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become *obsessed with staying online and @develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free communication systems such as LINE. The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries. Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders. Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure. One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts' brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others. Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions, decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug users. 2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce アイウエ アイ アイウエ アイウ () cell phone: ## 1. ( survey: drastic: 極端な log on : アクセスする obsessed with~: ~に夢中になる addiction: insomnia: I due to~: ~のため volume: disorder: # U empathy: # white-matter: Japanese Cabinet Office: psychological: 心理的な adverse effects: vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい gray matter: K Я, + ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。 1 ( with into A to = at) 2 ( from in on = above)