英語『助動詞』~私が高３の時

助動詞

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高３の時シリーズ第3弾。
時制→仮定法→助動詞→不定詞→動名詞→分詞構文→受動態→関係詞→比較→冠詞･名詞→代名詞→形容詞→副詞･語法→前置詞→接続詞→文型･語法
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2019.12.14 公開

英語受験生 english イングリッシュ

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ノートテキスト

ページ1:

Date
助動詞 (1)
will
= 100%必ず~する
意志「~するつもり」
② 推量「~するはず」
③習慣・習性・傾向「~する{情があり」
④拒絶(否定文で)「絶対に~しない」
がんこな
would=100%必ずした
①仮定法
②腕曲「~だろう」←ありえそうな
使う
Wouldのうしろに
③過去の習慣 「よくしたものだ」 「atients or Fretinary」
(否定文で)
④過去の拒絶 「どうしても~しょうとしなかった」
⑤ will の過去形
① () He was a very stubborn person and () not listen to me.
①would
4
3. should
2.
could
F
might
from time
to time
shall=3神の意志 運命
①強い決意
will の強調
1人称で使われる
②提案
may250%
should=
①義務・忠告「~すべき」
② 推量「~のはずだ」
④ shall の過去形
③仮定法、仮定法未来仮定法現在
might may
①控えめなmay「ひょっとしたら)~かもしれない」
①許可「~してもよい」
松度50%
② 推量「~かもしれない」
②仮定法「~だろうに」
150%
③ mayのカス
明治
②a, Meiji students are expected to work with all their ().
11. would
④ might
3. Could
4-can
might
:

ページ2:

must
プレッシャー
①しなければならない②にちがいない
③
for Ic, stay at my office till 11 o'clock last night
1. need to
2
shall
3.must
4. had to
センター
(2) It was only an informal party - you () up.
⑩didn't have to dress
2. don't have to dress
3.
musta't dress
4. mustn't have dressed
It can be true
助Vのうしろがbe
can=
いつでも起こる。
→予想の意味(あ
ありえる
①可能「できる」
③依頼「~してくれませんか
(4) Could
①仮定法
③ canのカコ
②許可「~してもよい」
④可能性「ありうる」
②腕曲「ひょっとしたら)~することがありえる」
「~のはずがない」
must be can't be
14
al Miki and her family() out of town.
1. could go
3. should go
I've called several times, but there is no answer.
2. must be
4. would be
(2) A: I heard Ikeda died suddenly.
B: That(). I saw him yesterday.
1. Can be
3. may be
2. must be
4.
won't be

ページ3:

used to <(音)~だった。特にbeate
よく~したものだ、動作✓
状態V
まもち
助V(主観)
助Vもどき(客観)
へしなければならない
must
これから~する
will
have to
be going
to
よく~した
would
used to
① (1) Sam () TV every night.
1. used to watching
3. used to watch
4.
was using to watching
1. was used to watch
(2) There () a castle on the hill.
あった。今はない
used to be
12. used to being
3. was used to be
1. was used to being.
(3) Professor Saito is a medical doctor, although he
used to be a chemical engineer. Professor Saito ()
子どもの頃はおかしが好きでした。
たい
(4)a) When I was a child, I would like Sweets.
下線が正しければ、違ければ選べ。
1
1. now teaches engineering
changed his profession
3. consuted Two experts
4.
is used to engineers
①used to
3. Should
12 could
4.
(6)(予期せず電話が鳴ったと同室の人に)「私が出ましょう」
I'm
going
to auswer it
9. I'll
have
may
·P-P.
だったかもしれない
must have p.p.
(
だったに違いない
cant have P-P-——だったはずがない
should have p-P
すべきだったのに
ought to have p.p.
((したはずだ)
need not have pp. する必要はなかったのに
3. I need
2. I used to
4.

ページ4:

助動詞 (2)
Bov have p.P-
have
may
P.P.1~だったかもしれない
= might have p.p.
②must have p.p.
~だったに違いない
can't have
P.P-
~だったはずがない
=
couldn't have p.p.
Should have p-P.
☆すべきだったのに
~したはずだ(予想)
ought to have p.p.
P
⑥need not have P.P.!
~する必要はなかったのに
Do I may (this historical novel before, but I
hardly remember the story.
Date
1. read
2. be read
3. be reading
4. have read
(2) The streets are wet ; it (I while I was
asleep.
1. must rain
3. Cannot have rained
2.
might rain
カ形じゃないよ!
(31A: What's that song you're listening to ?
must have rained
1. hadn't read must've heard
B: You don't know? It's yesterday by the Beatles.
2 might hear
4. shouldn't hear
You C) it
be fore!
There something wrong with the host computer as all
Our computers Crashed.
/ The English in this letter is too good. He can't
1. must have
(2.) must have been
3. would be
would have been
C) it himself
1. be writing
3. have written
2. have to write
4 write
61
A: Can I watch TV now, Mom?
1. Can
3. Shall
8: Go up to your room this minute and get back to work.
2 can't
shouldn't
宿題
You
()
have done
your
home work very well
in
Such a short time.
やったはずがない

ページ5:

センター
21 A: Why is this letter still here ?
B: Oh no! ( ) posted it yesterday afternoon but I completely forgot.
(1) It was
a
wonderful party. You () have come.
1. I must've
I should've
3. I've
4. I'd
1. May
3. Would
くれしでよかったのに
2-
might
4.
should
I wish
31 If only he had taken a little more Care.
もうちょっと
=
He have been a little more careful.
Should
9. will
2.
did
4. does
(+) You came back just to return this book, didn't you? Oh, you ().
1. Shouldn't do it
3.should've done it
2.shouldn't have done it
4. could've done it.
(5) ジムは父の言うとおりにするべきだった。
Jim ought to have done as his father told him.
(6) A: Where is the
report I asked for?
'
1. be taken
3. have been taken
That should c
care of by Jack last week.
2.
be taking
4. take
ジャックにされたはずた
処理
(V)
私が2日前に投函した手紙は今頃母のところに届いているはずだ。
The letter I mailed two days ago ought to have reached by my mother this time.

ページ6:

仮定法
推量・予想
イヤミ
would have
ある!
ない!
P-P
X
could have P-P
might have p.p.
= can have P.p.
ないけど
のつもりで
✗
may have P.P.
×
たまに
should have p-p-
△ある!
Date
1 I don't feel well, I might () a cold.
(2) He () have been in when you got there.
1. be caught
2. been caught
3. have been caught
have caught
3. hadn't
Couldn't
1. wasn't
1
2. didn't
a
可能性がある。
can have p-p.
(3) I can't find my cell phone. I () have left it at home,
but it's also possible I dropped it somewhere.
cou have pipは存在しないよー
1.085
Should
2 could
4. will
忘れた可能性がある。
(4 | A: I saw Mr. Yamada at Shinjuku Station this morning
1
⑰Couldn't
3. might
didn't
should
4.
B= You () haven He's still on vacation in Hawaii
seen Mr. Yamada. 彼はハワイで休暇中でもmo
見たはずがない。
1 2.

ページ7:

Cannot
~100…
「いくら・・・しても、しすぎでは
ない」
するのももっともだ。きっとんだろう。
助 Vo「need」の疑問文
~してもいいだろう
=
might as well
=> Need S VIR ?
~as...
・するくらいなら~した方がましだ
50%
Fo
① may well
すごく
T
~するのももっともだ
「~するのもあたり前
(すごく~してもよい)
十分の可能性がある/きっとんだろう
(←すごくんしてもいい)
may as well
ex) I
may as well walk not walk,
オススメ51?かないのは歩くのと同じくらいすごくしてないかどっちでもいいほどどっちかと言び歩く!
might as well
~as
ex) You might as well throw your money into the sease lend it tohim
本当にはすでない
便
妄想
彼に金貸すなら捨てる方がましだ。
① ① You may well get angry with him.
01
11.Surprising
③nataral
=Itis() that you should be angry with him.
2. a wonden
4. bad
(2) You might as c) fell the truth.
1-good
better
2,
You had better ( ) the fact that the Earth's
average temperature has rapidly increased.
3. If
4
well
a mention
2. to mention
3. mentioning
4. mentioned.
(2) You () swim in this river.
1. had not to better
3. had not better to
had better not
4. had better nor7o
(3)通りを渡るときはどんなに注意してもしすぎるということはない
You cannot be careful foo when you Cross the Street.
(4). You () to take an umbrella with you.
It is likely to rain this afternoon.
1. may
2. must
③ need
4. can

ページ8:

50%
Fot
① may well
may well
may as well
~してもいいだろう
するのももっともだ。きっと~だろう。
might as well
F
B
might as well as...
・するくらいなら~した方がましだ
~するのももっともだ→「~するのもあたり前
(すごく~してもよい)
すごく
175%
十分~の可能性がある きっと~だろう
(←すごく~してもいい)
(2)
may as well
ex) I
may
as well walk not walk
オススメ
51%
(歩いても歩かなくても)
歩かないのは歩くのと同じくらいすごくしてもよいかどっちでもいいよ←どっちかと言えば歩く!
might as well
~as
ex) You might as well throw your money into the seas lend it tohim
本当にはすてない
妄想
彼に金貸すなら捨てる方がましだ。
① ol You may well get angry with him.
1. Surprising natural
It is () that you shouldbe
augry
with him.
2. a wonden
4. bad
(2) You might as () fell the truth.
2 () You had better() the fact that the Earth's
average temperature has rapidly increased.
1-good
2.
better
Cmention
3.if
Ⓒ well
2. to mention
3. mentioning
4. mentioned.
(2) You () swim in this river.