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on
L@ partz
Here is another example of an optical illusion. Look at the
picture
right. What can you see in the foreground? Try looking at the
前景
strange object in the fore ground from the lower left. It turns
out to be a skull, doesn't it? It is intended to make no
意図した 意味が分かる
sense while we look at it from a different angle.
When we turn to our daily life, we notice similar
experiences. The familiar sight of a place in the daytime will
Look
quite different when we go there at night. Small hills,
which from a distance seem to rise gently, are often found
険しい
to be quite steep when we get there.
we see things differently depending
In this way, we see
on
to see them. The
what time distance or angle we happen to see
pictures we have seen so far tell us that the way we
偏見
see things is affected by our prejudices and shared beliefs.
We usually believe that we really see things, while we

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often forget that the way
only
one
we see them is not the

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LA
part 3
たとえであるとしても
Even if we know that there are several ways of
N
する傾向がある
憶測する
koke
seeing things,
we tend to assume that our first perception tells us everything
(be likely to)
~するために
about an object. In order to think about other possible ways of
Seeing, we have to exercise our imagination.
Let's look at the statue known as the Nike of Samothrace,
which was discovered on the istard of Samothrace, Greece,
不足額がないことによって私たちに想像すること
頭部
with the head missing. The lack of her face callows us to magin
をもたらしてくれる
any expression she might have had in the original statue.
A
14
神
Perhaps (I) is quite natural to imagine that as the goddes of
勝利の表現
victory. She expressed the joy of notory. On the other hand,
it is also possible to imagine that there were signs of sundress
B
歓喜した。
in her exulant look when you think about the lives that
might have been lost in the fight for victory
~をはたらかせる
The absence of something sets our imagination in motion to
fill in the missing pieces. We are totally free to have any views.

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を思いつく
~にとらわれないヘイワ
We may even hit upon a creative idea, free from prejudos
and common beliefs.
on the other hand Hets?"
Set in motion
~を働かせる
hit apon ~
free from ~=...
~を思いつく
fill Th
~の穴うめをする
VOCABULARY
Look up the meaning of the following words, phrases, and sentences.
WORD FAMILIES
intend (v.) intent (a.) intention (n.) intentional (a.) intentionally (adv.)
be intent on helping others / have no intention of changing the design / an intentional
action / Did he do it by accident or intentionally?
perception (n.) perceive (v.) perceptive (a.) perceptible (a.)
Peter perceives himself to be a failure. / a perceptive critic / a barely perceptible improvement
opposite (a.) oppose (v.) opposition (n.)
oppose the plan / an opposition party
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
prone (a.) S inclined liable
be prone to develop illnesses / be inclined to help those in need / be liable to be lazy
invisible (a.) A visible
invisible to the naked eyes / Our house is visible from here.
Choose the appropriate words from below and fill in the blanks. Change the form
of the word, if necessary.
1. You need to buy your tickets well in (vonce). They will sell out quickly.
2. The twins look alike, but there is a (distinct difference in their character.
3. From a (distove, the large rock looks like the head of a lion.
4. I was deeply affected by the book.
5. She seems to have a prej against anyone who doesn't think just like her.
6. Tom and I share many interests, such as soccer and traveling.
7. There was a very relaxed (mother in our classroom.
8. Are you
(familien with this software? It's new to me.
717
はっきりわかる
はやまった判断
[advance / affect/atmosphere / distance/distinct/familiar / prejudice / share]

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L④
Part 4
を行使する
しかしながら
always casy however
Exercising imagination is not always
対象の中に明らかな不足がないとき、私たちの想像力は活動するのをやめて休んで
When there is no obvious absence in the object, our imagination.
しまう傾向がある
並
us prone to stop working and sleeps. Take a look and compore
tend)~しがちである。
the images on the next page, for instance has mast be
(most of them - five images)
familiar to you. but don't you feel there is some
one of them
となりのページの5つの切手
( the five images on next pages)
ame
•hing strange about
You know the seasons in the Northern Hemisphere are
are the opposite
of those in the Northern Hemisphere. You also know people around
the world celebrate Christmas. Still, when we see Santa Claus
Traveling
in the snow we tend to think it captures the whole
atmosphere of Christmas. But the view of a white Christmas
部分的な
is localized and partial; it covers and hides other possible
views of Christmas under its beautiful mage.
It is
natural for us to have partial views, since we are not
nat
銀鏡神
omniscient. Seeing IT believing, certainly but seeing sometimes

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信じない
heads disbelieving. Although it might be difficult to see things.
as
panta
they really are, we have to try to see what is normally hidden
見えない
and invisible in our familiar view
imagination.
Through the eyes of
wwww
No
I'm an
A
White Christmast
localized and partie
→ Summer Christmas
Santa
Clas