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< Vocabulary (BBCより引用) 2020年5月26日 火曜日 23:51 • Eye-watering Describes an amount much larger than expected Students often take on eye-watering amounts of debt to pay for their studies. 99-year-old Captain Tom Moore has raised an eye-watering 28million pounds for charity. . Racks up Gathers a large amount of something Cat videos rack up huge viewing figures on social media platforms. The coronavirus is racking up massive bills for the economy. • Bemused A little confused There are often bemused tourists at fish and chips shops in London wondering whether to add vinegar. He looked at a map with a bemused expression then walked off in the wrong direction.
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< Resurrect Give new life Resurrected, and carefully disinfected. • Refurbish Make to look new again They've refurbished and given away 33 second-hand bikes. • Peep To look at something quickly and secretively He peeped at my work. I peeped at the secret document. • Peer To look at something intently or carefully in detail To have difficulty looking at something. I peered at the document. I peered at the figure in the distance. Glimpse To see something for a short time To only see part of something (We often use glimpse as a noun with the verb catch.) I glimpsed the monster. I caught a glimpse of the monster.
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< • Resume start again People wonder when normal life will resume after coronavirus. Full office working is not expected to resume for a long time. Edge moves slowly As summer edges closer, people are thinking about their holidays. Economists say we are edging towards a cash-free economy. Back give support Some people are surprised the prime minister decided to back his advisor. The union won't back the latest pay offer.
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dear costing a lot Don't you think that two pounds for a bag of sugar is rather dear? pricey (informal) costing a lot of money The clothes in that shop are a bit pricey. I think I'll just try the market. bizarre strange in an unusual, sometimes interesting way So there I was, interviewing the person who'd been my greatest hero at school. It was quite bizarre. weird strange or unexpected There were some really weird noises last night. Do you think this house might be haunted!?
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Amusing < funny or entertaining There was an amusing article on the how parents are having to ask their young children to help them switch on their tablets and TVs. comical funny in a silly way The hat on his head made him look quite comical. ⚫ funny making you laugh Ouch! Don't laugh. It's not funny! hilarious very funny, enough to make you laugh out loud His jokes were hilarious. I laughed all night. humorous funny enough to make you smile The Queen showed the more humorous side to her nature when she took part in the James Bond sketch in the 2012 opening ceremony to the Olympics. priceless really amusing The look on his face was priceless when I told him it was me who'd got the job and not him.
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< go viral spread quickly and widely on the internet through social media The hashtag Metoo movement went viral in 2017. • dismantle break up or stopping from working by gradually reducing its power over a period of time These social structures and attitudes need to be dismantled. disrupt prevent from continuing School closures have disrupted children's lives. Train strikes disrupted our journey home. uneasy worrying; anxious Using public transport during the pandemic makes me feel uneasy. It's an uneasy experience watching a child learn to ride a bike. Insomnia medical condition in which sleeping is difficult Too much screen time can cause insomnia. Long-term insomnia can lead to serious illness.
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< Whisper speak quietly, often on purpose, so that only someone very close can hear what you're saying She whispered into my ear. I couldn't hear what the children we whispering about. • Murmur speak quietly, often in a low continuous voice, so it's hard to understand He was murmuring continuously. 'I love you' she murmured in her sleep. Mumble speak quietly, often in a low voice, making it difficult understand I couldn't understand what he was mumbling about. She was mumbling under her breath. She is always mumbling and complaining very quietly, so I can't hear!
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< • Thuggery violent behaviour Thuggery can make a peaceful protest turn violent. There's a long history of thuggery at football competitions. Clash Fight Rival gangs clashed in the street. Politicians clashing in parliament is part of the democratic process. • Head off prevent from happening With good planning, the worst effects of natural disasters can be headed off. He headed off a tantrum by buying his son an ice cream. Spotlight draw attention to an issue The football star helped to spotlight child poverty. The actor was in the spotlight after winning an Oscar for her debut film. . Benefit describes something which raises money for a cause The star organised the benefit track for victims. The benefit match raised millions for climate change. • In honor (or: honour) of to show admiration or respect for someone or something The prize was given in honor of the writer. A statue was put up in honor of the activist.
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