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新高校2年英語 春休みのおさらい (定期テスト・学力テストより抜粋)
No. 1
(1) Naoki (
1 次の文の空所に入れるのに最も適当なものを,下の①~④から一つずつ選んでください。
) to the swimming club when he was twelve.
1 belongs
2 belonged
③ was belonging
④ has belonged
(2) When I (
) from New Zealand, I will bring you some souveniors.
1 return
2 will return
3 has returned ④4 will be returned
(3) The game (
) when I arrived at the stadium.
① has already started
2 has been already started
3 had already started
④ had been already started
(4) I rarely eat ice cream now, but I (
) to eat it when I was a kid.
1 made
2 used
③3 had
4 let
(5) You had better (
) the doctor because you've been sick since yesterday.
(1) see
(2) to see
③ seeing
④4 not to see
(6) I don't believe the story about Jack at all. It (
) true.
1 may be
2 can't be
3 must be
4 won't be
(7) We pushed the door hard, but it (
) open.
1 can't
2 won't
③ wouldn't
4 shouldn't
(8) They are (
) with your work.
1 pleasant
2 pleased
③ pleasing
④4 pleasure
(9)
) |
) play the guitar, but now I don't.
1 would
2 could
should
4 used to
(10) It has been hard to concentrate on my studies lately because a road (
) in front of
my house.
1 builds
2 has built
③ is being built
4 is building

ページ2:

解答&プチ解説
(1) Naoki belonged to the swimming club when he was twelve.
▷ 直樹くんは12歳のとき水泳クラブに所属していた。
状態動詞 belong 「所属している」は進行形の形をとらない。
(動名詞や分詞の形にはなる。)
(2)When I return from New Zealand, I will bring you some souveniors.
▷ ニュージーランドから戻ったらきみにおみやげを持っていくね。
■ 副詞節 when 「~のとき」では, 未来のことでも現在形を用いる。
副詞節 if「もし~ならば」も同様だが, 名詞節 if「~かどうか」の場合は
時制の一致を考える。
(3) The game had already started when I arrived at the stadium.
▷ ぼくが球場に着いたとき, 試合はもう始まっていたよ。
昔よりももっと昔のお話なので大過去(過去完了)にする。
(4) I rarely eat ice cream now, but I used to eat it when I was a kid.
▷ 今はめったにアイスを食べないけど子供の頃はよく食べてたんだよ。
助動詞扱いの used to 「(以前は)よく~し(てい)た」。
would (often)も「よく~ したものだ」だが, used to は”今はしていない”であり,
would (often)は”今はしているかどうかはわからない”。
(5)You had better see the doctor because you've been sick since yesterday.
▷ 昨日からずっと調子が悪いんだからお医者さんに診てもらいなさい。
助動詞扱いの had better 「~しなさい・すべきだ」の直後の動詞は原形。
否定文は had better not do