ページ1:

第六講
上昇文
(第五講) They はなるだけ使わない(theyが誰か分からない時)
S
0
V
They say that she is a doctor)
(That she is a doctor) is said
主語長すぎ
形式主語
構文
It is said that she is a
doctor
上昇構文の
言い換えがよくでる!!
LA She is said to be a doctor
Sayは理屈で説明できないかり
覚えるのみ!!
第3文型
(believe O) They believe that she is a doctor
第
C
(believe O to be C) They believe her to be a doctor
She is believed to be a doctor
~
~VO to do 構文 (ECM構文)←第5文型のみ
「上昇構文 It is said that
at Sv
↳ S is said to V
(第5講レジュメト92)
過
It is said that she was a doctor
She is said to have been a doctor.
原形
V[that
do ... ]
V / to do
Say+
say tell talk speak
Ringly A
3
4
/文型
A is Ved to do
It is said that it is...
It is said to be

ページ2:

動名詞
No.
Dile
61 He was afraid that there was no bus service.
of there being
no hus
第六講
同名詞
I play golf.
不:
me to play golf
(動名
me
my
playing golf = 私が~すること
=
現
(1) They are proud of that he is a pianist.
him
his being
動名詞 -ing
進行
思考
中断
カコ
enjoy
mind
give up
dislike
avoid
finish
ff
escape
put
postpone
forget
now!
Stop
カコ
未来にまだやってない
delay
"
quit
終わったこと
to do
leave off
(2) They are proud that he was a pianist
of his
him having been
(3) They were proud that he was a planist
his
of him being
(4) They were proud that he was a pianist
his
of him having been.
。
try to do ・やりきらない
try doing =やりきる
既にやったこと
doing
to do はまだやってない
Top 1
過去形)
↓
他人に勧める時も。
doing はもうやったコト
need, want, require =される価値がある(受動)
a
sleeping cat=分詞=寝てる猫
not is not ing.
a
(5) He is proud that his son was never scoled.
of his son never having been
sleeping bag = 用途の動名詞=寝るための袋=寝袋
「~するための」