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3.名詞節を導く接続詞whether lif
①名詞節を導く接続詞if if節「~かどうかということ)」が他動詞の目的語
whether
whether 節「~かどうか(ということ)」が主語
☆接続詞 whether/if
主語 補語 他動詞の目的語 前置詞の目的語形式主語に対する真主語
whether 節 〇
if節
<例文>
×
×
① Bob asked me if I felt well..
Whether he is famous doesn't matter.
4.「時」を表す副詞節を導く接続詞
① when ~「~するとき」
② since
~
「~して以来(ずっと)」
③ before~「~する前に1~しないうちに」
④ It won't be long before SV 「まもなくSはVするだろう」
⑤ the first time.
~
⑦ by the time.
~
「初めて~するとき」
←動作の継続
⑥ until [till]~「~するまで(ずっと)」
「~するときまでには(すでに)」←期限
<例文>
① The situation.at.
work
got better when the new boss arrived
② I've been living in Nagoya since I came to Japan six years ago.
③ You had better write the number down before you forget it.
④ It wan't be long before his son takes.
over.
the shop.
⑤ I took him for a student the first time I saw
him..
⑥ You'll never enjoy watching the game, untill you learn the rule.
⑦ The exam had started by the time I got to classi

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4. 「~するとすぐに」の表現
① as soon as ~「~するとすぐに」
( = on doing)
② the moment~~
「~するとすぐに」
(=as soon as~)
minute
[instant]
③ Shad no sooner done... than S did ~「…したらすぐに~した」
No sooner had S done.... than $ did ~ .....
したらすぐに~した」
→③の倒置形(no soonerを文頭に移動)
⑤ S had hardly Iscarcely] done ... when [before] S did ~「…したらすぐに~した」
<例文>
① As soon as he arrived at the hotel, he called his son.
②I recognized something strange about the television the moment I
switched it on.
③ I had no sooner sat down to read the newspaper than the bell
corner
than
rang.
a wheel came off.
④ No. sooner had the car turned the
⑤ I had hardly gone to bed when the telephone rang.
5. 「理由」を表す接続詞
① since 「~だから1~なので」
because ~「~だから1〜なので」
③ simply because ~「(単に)~という理由だけで」
④ not
~
just [simply/merely] because
now (that)~「今や[もう]~だから」
<例文>
・だからといって~ではない」
① Since the sun rises in the east, Japan has been called "the land of the rising sun"
②He will not come to the party because he has so many assignments.
③ Many exam candidates lose marks simply because they don't read the sentences.
④ Don't believe everything just because it's written in booko..
⑤ Now that the country has a new democratic government, the people
at last have more freedom.
<副詞 + because節の表現>
mainly because ~「主に~の理由で」
will
precisely because~「まさに~の理由で/~だからこそ」
probably because ~ 「たぶん~の理由からだろうか」

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6.「条件」を表す接続詞
① unless ~「~でない限り」
② provided (that)~ 「もし~ならば」
③ supposing (that)~「もし~ならば」にif~)
④ suppose (that)~「もし~ならば」)
⑤ on (the) condition (that)~「~という条件で/もし〜ならば」(if~)
⑥ asif ~「まるで~のように」(=as though~)
⑦ as though
~
「まるで~であるかのように」(=as if ~)
once ~
「ひとたび~すれば/いったん~したら」
<例文>
① Helen jogs every morning unless she is too tired.
② You can go ahead and use any
books, provided
you
Supposing we miss the train, what shall we do?
leave all
your bags.
④ Suppose you were president, what would you do?
⑤ They'll lend us their flat.on. tondition that we look after it.
⑥ At Ami's birthday party he behaved as if he were a child.
⑦ Mathew looks as though he hasn't slept for days..
⑧ Once I learned how to hold the club properly, my golf game improved.
7. 「結果・程度」を表す接続詞
①50...that~「とても・・・なので~1~ほど[くらい]
***
such that ~「とても・・・なので~/~ほど[くらい]…」
③ Such is s that ~ = Sis such that.
~so (that)「それで~/その結果」
<例文>
「Sはとてもすごいので
~」
① The movie was so interesting that I wanted to see it again.
② It was such a fine day that they went hiking.
③ Such was the force of the explosion that all the window broke into pieces.
④ I overslept, so I was late for the meeting.

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8.「歩」を表す接続詞
① although ~「~だけれども/~にもかかわらず」
② even if ~「たとえ~でも」
even though t
~
ではあるけれども」
as [though] SV = though 5V + #
→「Sは~であるけれども」
⑤ whether or~「…であろうが~であろうが(どちらでも)」
<例文>
I like the restaurant we went to last night,
too expensive.
although
it was a
little
It was not to give out your credit card number to anyone over
the phone even if you know who you are talking to.
Even though a vast amount of research has been conducted, there is
still a great deal that is not known about the workings of the human brain.
·Sleepy as he was, he kept studying for the examination.
Whether they agree or not, I'll carry out the plan.
9. 接続詞 while の用法
①「時」の while
「~している間」←何かが起こっている1行われている期間を表す。
②「対比」のwhile 「一方~」(=whereas ~)
③譲歩」のwhile.
「~だけれども」(=though/although ~)
→ While Sy~,S'V'…のように文頭にwhileがくる。
<例文>
I went swimming almost every day while I stayed in Okinawa.
Some people say that the Internet is a passing fashion, while others
believe it is a turning point in human history..
While Joe agreed with Mary for the most part, there were still some
points that he could not accept.

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10. 「目的」を表す接続詞
① so that. Scan [will/may] do 「Sが~するために」
②
So
that.
can do
…①のthatの省略
③ for fear that s should [might] do 「Sが~しないように」
④ in case ~
<例文>
「~する場合に備えて」
① She wanted to publish her. poetry so that everyone could read it.
② You need to speak up so everyone can hear you.
② He got to the station early for fear that he might miss the last train.
④ You should write down Satsuki's mumber in case you forget it..
☆接続詞 as[so]
far
as~
と asIsoy long as~☆
as Iso] far as ~
→ far は「距離の長さ」を表すので、as far as ~は「~する範囲では」という
範囲の制限が原義
as [so] long
as~
→ longは「時の長さ」を表し、as long as~は「~する間は」という時間の
制限が原義
11. 接続詞 as の用法。
①様態「~するように」
②比例「~するにつれて」←比較級と一緒に用いることが多い。
③譲歩「~であるけれども」(though)
④理由「~するので」
⑤時
<例文)
(= because ~/ since ~)
「~するとき/~する間」(=when ~/ while ~)
① The students did it as they were told to do it.
② They say our bones get weaker and weaker as we get older.