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Date STEP 1 3 is going to rain If I 仮定法 条件 FRAME 001 I ( I am 25 ) twenty years old when I went to London for the first time. ④am going to be 2 was 3 will be FRAME 002 I'm ( ) play tennis next Saturday. I'll have to study for the exam. I won't? not going to 3 will not ※仮定法=事実に反する事を想定 FRAME 003 If it ( ④going to not will not Drains 2 will rain ) tomorrow, we won't go fishing. If ** 4 rained 味でも 未形 現在形。 現在形 FRAME 004 Tom ( ) a shower when the telephone rang. 0 1 takes 2 took 3 was taking 4 have taken シャワーを浴びていた =過去進行形 ) the movie three times if I see it again. ③ have seen 4 will have seen 3回見たことになる→未来形+経験=未来完了形 FRAME 005 I ( 1 see 2 will see FRAME 006 When I got to the station, the train ( ① is leaving FRAME 007 My grandfather ( ). 2 has just left 3 has been leaving ) for five years. ①died 2 has died 3 has been dead will have 過去分詞 〃 have+過去分詞 現在完了 4 had already left ⑦has dead FRAME 008 This evening Lisa will have a party at her house, so she ( morning. ) since this ①I is cooking 2 was cooking 3 has been cooking 4 had cooked EXERCISE A > 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 ☐ 01 Bill kept his coat on, although it ( warm in the room. 1 is 2 was 3 has been ④ must be 〈上智大 〉 ☐ 02 I ( ) in China for three years when I was a child, but I can't speak Chinese at all 1 have been 2 have once stayed ③ lived ④ went 〈センター試験〉 (1時間
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□03 My grandfather ( ) in 1965. died ② dead ③ was died ④ has died 〈神戸山手学院大〉 期間 □04 The term of the contract ( ) for three years. "条約期間は3年間です!” ① run ② is running ③ runs ④ have run 〈国士舘大 〉 L ・続く 命令形 ☐ 05 Be sure to turn off the lights when you ( ) the room. ① leave ② will leave ③ left ④ leaving ・かしら 疑問詞 〈東京経済大 〉 □14 Saki, ① wa ③ sh □15 We ( very ①h 現在 □06 “Is Bill still using your car?” "Yes, I wonder when he ( ) it." ① has returned ② returned ③ returns ④ will return 〈センター試験) 復条件 NEW時 い 条件 (which) どは私の車をいつ返してくれるのかしら! 11 □07If you ( V I wouldn't receive ② haven't received willx までに ) the bookkyou ordered by tomorrow, please let us know. 使役させる ③ won't receive ④ didn't receive ☐ 08 “Do you know what Junko is doing?" "Well, she ( もしあなたが明日までに注文した本を受けとっていなかったら、私たちに知らせてください。 ) a book when I saw her a while Be 過去進行形 ago. ① has been reading ② is reading ③ may be reading ④ was reading 子ども時代 Mo コ09 Ken and Mike are good friends. They ( each other since childhood. ① are knowing ② are known ③ have been knowing ④ have known 大 現在完了形 その時までに コ10 It's our wedding anniversary next Tuesday, and by then we( ) married for ten years. V ① are ② will have ③ will have been ④ would have 〈センター試験) 6 未来完了形 動 問題を解くことは コ 11 よりモ ① we had thought Solving the problem was more difficult than ② our thinking ③ our thoughts ④ we did 〈センター試験) 比較 考えていた。 12 “Is that Italian restaurant next to the bookstore new?" "No, I think ( ) for more プラ than a year now. ① it was open ② it's open ③ it's opened ④ it's been has open < センター試験> | 13 Ten years ( ① had passed ) since I left my home to work in this city. ② has passed ③ have passed ④ is passed 〈金城学院大〉
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□14 ① would work ③ should have worked したらどう? Saki, why don't you take some time off? You ( ② had worked過剰 ) too hard lately. いしすぎ ④ have been working < センター試験) " □15 We ( ) playing baseball for about half an hour when it started to rain very heavily. ① had been ② have been ③ might be ④ would be センター試 現在の事実⇒ -S Ves 現在時制 (継続) 3人称 forがあるから完了形→× 単教 or not? ■一試験 > 後条件(副詞節) NEW 時 If+S+V ( " when 未来の事× will leave the room S" Creceive →らせてください。 aw her a while while 現在時制 leave Before leaves As soon as (will X Every time など Be sure しなさい 過去進行形 I wonder ~かしら SV SVC SVO S=C ading 5 & 0 S VOO more than = over 以上 SVOC 0 = C 大過去 had+過去分詞 For ten years. @ Why don't you U ~したらどうですか? 試験> 動作の継続→完了進行形 have been ving 試験> ) for more
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STEP 02: Voice Frames for This Chapter この課のポイントを示す例題- 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 FRAME 009 This book ( ) in Spanish. I is writing 2 is written ③ was writing ④wrote FRAME 010 The international dog show will ( ①be held 2 is holding ③ be hold ) in this city next week. 4 is held ✓ The Soccer ball FRAME 011 The computer ( ) by my father now. I used 2 is been using 3 is being used is used being FRAME 012 At our school English ( ①is teaching 2 is taught FRAME 013 1 by The dog is taken care ( 2 of of by by of ) by Mr. Brown since 1998. ③has taught ④has been taught ) my sister. FRAME 014 The mountain is ( ) snow. ① covering by > covering with 3 covered by: H②③CDC:C:Cered with EXERCISE A >> 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 ☐ 01 French is ( I speak ) in France. 2 spoke ☐ 02 spoken <朝日大〉 "How long will it take them to finish the work?" "I think everything ( of next month." ) by the end A33 いまでに I did 2 was done will be done 4 will do 〈センター試験> ] 03 Plans for the trip should ( ) before the end of spring. De organized 2 organizing ] 04 ③ organize ④organization () 最近 It has been hard to concentrate on my studies lately because a road ( ) in front of my house. 1 builds 2 has built 3 is being built is building 〈センター試験〉 P114
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☐ 05 The girl has ( ) in piano by a famous pianist. ☐ 06 ①given lessons 2 lessons been given 3 been given lessons On her way home from school, the little girl was ( 1 spoken spoken to ) a stranger. □ 03 この had given lessons ( be ☐ 04 学校 I a spoken by to() spoken to by 07 To tell the truth, I'm not much ( ) in your story. ☐ 05 ①interesting 2 interest ③interestingly in interested < 東京経済大 〉 My /his ☐ 08 Five people ( 1 injure ) in the car crash. 2 injured • on ③ injury ④were injured 〈大阪経済大 〉 ☐ 09 The boiler is now ( being be 3 going ) checked by an engineer. 4 becoming Spea < 駒澤大 〉 ☐ 10 His name is known ( ) many baseball fans. for with 3 to ④ between 〈四天王寺大 〉 ° To be 9 11 We ( 1 satisfied ) the service at the restaurant. 2 were satisfied with 3 satisfied ourselves 4 satisfied with ° EXERCISE B >> 英文には誤りが1箇所ずつある。 番号を指摘し, 正しく直しなさい。 ☐ 01 When you meet his family, you'll surprised that all of 3 them look very young. be surprised □02 The computer can do much of the work that ③used to do by human beings. be done 口03 A new library is being 3 building near our school. built < 東洋大 〉 EXERCISE C >> ( )内の語句を並べかえて英文を完成させなさい。 コ01 彼女はお兄さんからペンを与えられました。 She (a pen her brother / given / was / by). (has) given a pen by her brother 02 彼は昨晩遅く、手術のために病院へ搬送された。 〈広島国際学院大〉 was taken to the hospital for He (an operation/for/ taken to /the hospital / was) late last night. an operation be ° u
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☐ 03 このレポートは今月の末までに仕上げられねばならない。 (be/by/end finished / must/report/ the / this ) of this month. brt must be finished by the end ・Thisl 04 学校から家に帰る途中でにわか雨にあった。 (was / caught in ☐ 05 I(a/caught / in/on/shower / was) my way home from school. a shower on 〈金沢工業大〉 〈日本大 〉 My brother was in a bad mood. Probably he was (a better grade / by / discouraged / his failure / to get). 〈センター試験〉 discouraged by his failure to get better grade ysco
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STEP 03: Auxiliary Verbs Frames for This Chapter この課のポイントを示す例題- 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 FRAME 015 " ) I use your dictionary?" ①Must2 Can 3 Do 4 Will 3 助動 "Sure. Please go ahead." FRAME 016 You ( had better not ) swim in this river. It's dangerous. 2 had not better 助動 3 not had better 4 had better not to FRAME 017 George hasn't eaten anything since this morning. He ( must didn't ②mus ) be hungry. ③ does 4 can't +7) W 間 FRAME 018 I should Susan was very angry, so she ( ) talk to anyone during the last party. 2/would not 3 had 4 should not FRAME 019 When I was a child, I ( ) in this river. ① was used to swim ② used to swimming ③ used to swim ④am used to swimming FRAME 020 よくしたものだ Jane hasn't come yet. She must ( ) the wrong bus. I took be taken 3 have taken 4 had taken Yesterday John should ( ) for the exam, but he watched TV all day. FRAME 021 1 studies be studying 3 studied 4 have studied FRAME 022 1 may FRAME 023 It's raining. I ( ) rather stay home than go shopping. might 3 will would The teacher requested that all the students ( may could should 4 would EXERCISE A >> 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 ☐ 01 The baby is sleeping. So, you ( ) be so noisy. ) read the book. Dhad better not ②had better not to ③ had not better 4 had not better to √18) (20) (21)
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should 02 I ( I must ) not to tell my father the true state of his health. 3 better Dought ☐ 03 James has just had dinner. He ( can't 2 may 3 must 4 mustn't ) be hungry already. <玉川大 > 〈明海大〉 □ 04 He ( ☐ 05 ) be in because I can hear his radio. shall must have ③3 has must (1) Maria ( ) not give up smoking, though I told her to many times. <跡見学園女子大〉 I must need 3 should 4 would 05. would □ 06 My sister ( ) in Chicago, but she moved to Los Angeles last year. give I is used to live? used to live ③used to living was used to be living (B) 0.6. used ☐ 07 "What's that song you're listening to?" "You don't know? It's 'Yesterday' by the Beatles. ビートルズ 07. mu You ( hadn't heard 2 might hear ) it before!" h ③mu 3 must've heard 4 shouldn't hear 聞く ☐ 08 08. You "I saw Mr. Yamada at Shinjuku Station this morning." on vacation in Hawaii." "You ( ) have, He's still Seen him, 09. sho I couldn't 2 didn't ③ might 4 should 〈センター試験> 10. Car ☐ 09 You should ( ) to me when I warned you. A I be listened ✓ have wow 2 be listening 3 have listened 4 listen 〈センター試験> 12. ☐ 10 I couldn't ( I take help ) worrying about her health because she looked pale. 3 make 4 let 〈 花園大 〉 11 I ( ) rather go to the movie theater than stay home. 1 may 2 might 3 will 4 would 〈金城学院大 > □ 12 I recommended that she ( ) the professor. I had seen 2 saw 3 should see 4 would see 〈センター試験〉
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□13 Our grandparents' generation ( we live in today. ) never have imagined the convenience of the world □05 Icould ② had ③ will ④ did 世はずがない < 亜細亜大 〉 leave 去る出発する ☐ 14 We've just missed the train. ① should ② should not We ( ) left our office a little earlier. □ 06 ③ should have ④ should not have (東海大) すべきだった EXERCISE B >> 英文には誤りが1箇所ずつある。番号を指摘し,正しく直しなさい。 □ 07 ☐ 01 You must ② not to ③ eat too many sweets if you ④ want to stay fit. ☐ 08 <明海大〉 //not □ 09 ☐ 02 We D'd better ② to talk with our boss ③ before we sign a ④ long term contract. talk ☐ 03 ☐ 04 ☐ 05 In fact, ② since French fashions were ③ so popular, American dressmakers used to ④ changing their names to French ones. <創価大 〉 Change I missed the train. I should I check the timetable ② before I left ③ home. Check 〈県立広島大〉 Amanda Donce said she ② would rather ③ playing the piano herself ④ than listen to famous musicians. 〈北里大〉 EXERCISE C >> ( )内の語句を並べかえて英文を完成させなさい。 ☐ 01 10年前にはここに病院がありました。 There (ten / to/hospital/ here / used/a/be ) years ago. 〈産業能率大〉 used to be a hospital here ten ☐ 02 先週末の登山は、前もって大雨に備えておくべきでしたね。 Before climbing the mountain last weekend (for / have / heavy/prepared / should / the / you) rain. 〈 立命館大 〉 You should have prepared for the heary ☐ 03 車を運転するときは、いくら注意してもしすぎることはない。 You ( careful / cannot / be / too) in driving a car. 〈岩手医科大〉 Cannot be too careful □ 04 彼はこの映画をむしろ見たくありません。 (this /he / not / rather / see / movie / would). this the p He would rather not see this movie <東海大 〉
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□05 □ 06 その悲しい知らせを聞いて涙をこらえることができなかった。 I (the / couldn't/crying/ sad/help/at) news. couldn't help crying at the sod 〈つくば国際大〉 Plants and animals (be able to / get along with / must/ to exist in / very little water) the be able to get along with very little water desert. 〈センター試験〉 chust =can いとうまくやる to exist in □07 08 Siange that you should make such Mary has not arrived yet. She (have/her/must / missed / train). 「must have missed her train It is(make/strange / that / should / you / such) a mistake. するために <関東学院大 〉 いしたにちがいない。 < 獨協大〉 ×すべきするなんて 09 財布が見つからない。映画館で映画を見ているときに盗まれたんだと思う。 I can't find my wallet. I'm(I/ must / it / stolen / been! afraid / when / have)was watching the movie in the theater. < 摂南大〉 afraid that It must have been stolen when I
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FRAME 024 I hope ( 1 study ) in Canada next year. ②studying ③to study 4 to studying FRAME 025 I finished ( 1 do FRAME 026 Don't forget ( 1 close ) my homework before dinner. 2 did ) the window before going to bed. 2 be closed 3 closing ③ doing 4 to do ④ to close FRAME 027 John asked me ( 1 help ) him with his homework. to help 3 helping 4 for help FRAME 028 I saw Mike ( Rick ) the ball. 2 kicked ③ to kick 4 was kicking FRAME 029 ①go Last weekend Anne's parents let her ( Went ) to the concert. 3 to go 4 going ☐ 01 My grandfather was hospitalized so I decided ( 1 visiting him ) as often as possible. 2 him visited to visit him 4 visit him <法政大 > ☐ 02 I hope ( ①going ) to Hawaii next month. 2 to go 3 with going 4 for going < 神戸山手大 〉 ☐ 03 He stopped ( ①being smoked ) for his health. to smoke to smoking ③smoking 〈関西学院大〉 □04 She enjoys ( ①listen ) to pop music. 2 listened ③listening 4. to listen 〈九州女子大 > 05 We cannot afford ( ) a house right now. (1) to buy 2 buying 3 for buying 06 Ken has never failed ( 4 in order to buy -) a birthday present to his mother. <甲南大〉 1 of giving ③ to give for giving 4 give < 桜美林大〉 ✓/07 2 calling You should avoid ( _) a person after ten at night. I to call ③ call 4 not to call < 大阪学院大 >
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☐ 08 She gave up ( ⑦work part-time to finish her studies. 2 worked 3 to work ④working <福岡大) □09 "How did you do on the test?" "I don't know. For some reason, they've put off ( ) the results until the ② announcement □10 end of the month." 1 announce 3 announcing 10 Please don't forget ( ①being mailed ③3 to have mailed (4 to announce <センター試験〉 ) this letter on your way to your office today. ②mail 4 to mail 〈大妻女子大 〉 ☐ 11 Please remember ( 1 turn 2 to turn ■12 I'll never forget ( 1 see 13 ) off the light before you go to bed. 4 having turn 〈札幌大〉 ) the beautiful sea from the hill on my last trip. 2 to see ③ seeing 4 seen "Haven't we met somewhere before?" ③ turning <東海大 > "Yes, I remember ( ①meeting ) you at the party last week." 2 of meeting 3 to meet 4 to meeting 14 John's mother wanted to go shopping, so she asked him ( brother while she was out. < センター試験> ) his little 1 if he looked after ② would look after ③looking after 4 to look after □15 A good teacher allows students ( ①discover discovered some things for themselves. 3 to discover 4 discovering <センター試験> <センター試験> ☐ 16 We saw her 1 went ) into the theater with her boyfriend. gone (3 go ④ goes 〈跡見女子学園大) 17 He got the maintenance person ( ① repair 2 repairing ) the TV set. ③ repaired ④to repair <玉川大〉 ☐ 18 Please let me ( 1 to know ) when you're moving. ②known knew 19 Listening to music helps me relax. It makes me ( ③ felt I feel 2 feels 4 know <福岡大〉 ) positive. feeling 〈福井工業大 〉
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Date ☐ 01 02 When the level of the textbook is too low, teachers often decide developing their own materials. develop to developing (明治大) 3 After several frustrating weeks, Masao finally gave up to try to teach his wife how to drive. @ (早稲田大)> O trying 103 I asked the waitress bring me a cup of tea, but she brought me coffee. 3 to bring <東海大 > 04 Kathy's mother won't let her coming to the party with us. (will not) come 05 This medicine will make you feeling better soon. 3 <明海大〉 <明海大〉 feel 101 母は私に大学卒業後は、医者になってもらいたいと思っている。 My mother (me/wants / a doctor/after/to become ) I graduate from college~してもらいたい wants me to be came a doctor after □02 あとで彼女に折り返し電話させましょうか。 Shall I (you/call/have/her) back later? Ieb I have her call you 103 その新しい理論を彼に理解させるのは不可能です。 It is impossible (theory/understand/get/to/new/him/the/ to). 形式主清使役動 ※主 Ta to get him to understand the new theory 04 (allow/my parents/stay out/to/late / won't / me). My parents won't allow me to stay out late S 人 足利工業大 < 駒澤大 > <愛知産業大 > 〈 高崎経済大 》 will not
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