『中二英語』受け身～受験やテスト対策など～

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中学全学年

こんにちは(」・ω・)れいんです！今回が初めての投稿になりますm(_ _)m私は、学年350人中1位を取っています！このプリントなども受験なのにかなり役立つと思います(*^^*)

2023.12.16 公開

中二中二英語受け身受験

叶愛 2024年01月22日 23時33分

すごいですね✨どんな勉強法で一位取れているんですか？

ノートテキスト

ページ1:

もうこんな時間
減らすな
↑あと何日か分かってる??
時間を有効に!!
勉強しよう!!!
大丈夫。
君ならできる。
※テストまでの辛抱。
↓しちゃダメ!!!

ページ2:

[受け身
受身(受動態)
[The cat is liked by him.
S主語
ねこは彼に好かれている。
(能動態)
He likes the cath
彼はねこが好きです。目的語(0)
(AE) My mother cooks dinner every night,
No.
Date
1131 水
母は毎晩、夕食を作る。
S
Dinner is cooked by my
[be動詞 分詞+目的格
mother
every night.
一問題-
(能) They loved the dog very much,(からは、その犬を愛しています。)
The dog was loved
(その犬は、かれらにとても愛されています。)
by
them very
much
(A) 1. She ate a lot of apples yesterday
Glot of apples were eaten by her yesterday.
(E) 2. You caught a ball in the park.
() Aball was caught by you in the park.
(3 They broke the window in the shop
The
them
window in the shop was broken by
<疑問文・否定文のつくり方〉
Is dinner cooked by my mother every night?
Dinner
一問題
is not cooked by my mother every night.
Does he like baseball
Is baseball liked by him?
(Did she use the car? →
Baseball is liked by him.
The car was used by her.
The window was opened by you
Was the car used by her?
(Did you open the window?
(Was the window opened by you?

ページ3:

No.
Date 10
31 K
<疑問詞のついた受動態>
(H) What did Jane make? →
What was mede by Jane?
問題一
(When did
you
21
find the book?
ポイント
~をがwhatにあたるから、
受け身の主語は what!!
() When was the book found, by you?
2 ( What did he cook for dinner?
what was cooked for dinner by him?
3 (Why does she like him?
Why iss
4(A) When did he build the house?
he liked by her?
When was the house built by
<whoのついた受動態>
例題 Who made the doll?
By whom
だれによって
was the doll make?
Who was the doll made by?
一問題一
(Who discovered America?
him?
By whom was America discovered?
(A) Who invented the machine?
By whom was the machine invented?
<助動詞のついた文の受動態>
問題-
(E) She can paint
a
good picture
A good picture can bepainted by her.

ページ4:

No.
Date
(You must play the piano tomorrow.
() The piano must be played tomorrow by you,
(They will find the house soon.
The house will be found
<目的語が2つある受動態>>
He
gave
me
a good toy.
So on by them.
D I was given a
was given a good toy by him
②A good toy was given me (to me) by him.
問題-
Mr Tanaka taught us English
①We were taught English by Mr Tanaka.
English was taught us by Mr Tanaka
me
her
She showed
abeautiful garden
℗ Me was shown beautiful garden by
②A beautify) was shown garden by her.
* They open the store at 10 a clock in the morning
opened at 10 o'clock in the monit
The store
ng them
Q
Fit They made Yoshi oteacher,
Yoshion was made
受
AE
We named
a teacher
the dog Jiro
The dog was mamed
+α 使役動詞
make~させる
Jiro.
He made the boy work hard?
受身になると to不定詞
The boy was made to work hard by him

ページ5:

受動態 [受身] NO.1
能動態と受動態
例文
He likes the dog.
The dog is liked by him.
(彼はその犬が好きです)
能動態の文
(その犬は彼に好かれている)
受動態の文
上の左の文のように今まで習った文は能動態と言います。
この文を主語を 「犬」 にして言うことができます. それが右の受動態 〔受身〕 の文です。
文の意味は基本的には同じです。 主語が変わっただけです。
例文
受動態の文は
Be 動詞 + 動詞の過去分詞 + by というのが基本形になります。
He wrote the letter last night. ( 能動態)
→The letter was written by him last night (受動態).
Was the letter written by him last night?
(受動態疑問文)
The letter was not written by him last night. ( 受動態否定文)
練習問題 A 次の能動態の文を受動態に変えなさい
1. We make a doll.
2. He loves his daughter very much.
3. They use the computers in the class.
4. She wrote the letter yesterday.
5. They speak English in Australia.
6. Mary loved the dog very much.
7. Soseki wrote the story about a hundred years ago.
8. Columbus discovered America in 1492.
9. They built the house thirty years ago.
10. She bought the bag at the store.
練習問題 B 次の文を英語にしなさい
1. 彼はクラスのみんなに好かれている everybody, liked
2. カナダでは英語とフランス語が話されます Canada, English, French, spoken
3.この本は彼によって書かれました written
4. その花はメアリーに愛されている loved, flower
5.このコンピューターは私の父に使われている computer, used
6.あの歌は50年前に人々によって歌われました song, sung, fifty years ago
7. その窓は彼によって開かれた window, opened
8. たくさんの車が日本で作られます a lot of cars, made
9.この部屋は彼女によって、 毎日掃除されますか cleaned, everyday
10. その先生は生徒達に好かれていなかった
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ページ6:

受動態 NO.2
A. 受動態の疑問文
Do they like him?
→Is he liked by them?
(能動態)
(受動態)
問題 次の文を受身にしなさい
1. Does he like baseball?
2. Did she use the car?
3. Did you open the window?
B. 疑問詞のついた受動態
What did Jane make? →What was made by Jane?
問題 受身にしなさい
1. When did you find the book?
2. What did he cook for dinner?
3.
When did he build the house?
4. Why does she like him?
C. Who made the doll? の受動態は→By whom was the doll made?
問題 受身にしなさい
1. Who discovered America?
2. Who invented the machine?
D. 助動詞のついた文の受動態
discover 発見する
invent 発明する
He will write a letter. A letter will be written by him.
問題 受身にしなさい
1. She can paint a good picture.
2. You must play the piano tomorrow.
3. They will find the house soon.
E. give, teach, show などの2つの目的語をとる動詞の場合
受動態の文は2つある
He gave me a book. →I was given a book by him.
問題 受身にしなさい
→A book was given (to) me by him.
1. Mr. Tanaka taught us English.
2. She showed him the city.
3. They gave us a lot of money yesterday.
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