ページ3:

2 Choose the most suitable meaning of the underlined phrases.
(1) Did the children finally get over the shock of the accident?
(3) overcome 4 escape
1 notice
2 fear
get over ≒ overcome 「克服する」
(2) He would always find fault with something, either in my writing or in my
personality.
① discover
2 suggest
3 lack
find fault with ≒ criticize 「批判する」
(3) They carried out their investigation.
conducted ② continued ③3 started
carry out ≒ conduct 「実行する」
4 criticize
④ changed
(4) Would it be possible to put off the meeting until next week?
1 cancel
③ postpone 4 call off
② change
put off ≒ postpone 「延期する」 ※call off 「中止する」
(5) That young man made up for his lack of experience by hard work.
① compared to
③ competed with
② complained about
④ compensated for
make up for ≒ compensate for 「埋め合わせる」
(6) Unexpectedly, his words turned out to be true.
① proved
2 failed
3 determined ④ accounted
証明される
prove
turn out 「わかる」
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ページ4:

④ Put the words in the correct order.
(1)きれいな水と適切な栄養がなければ, そのお魚は水の中で生きることはできないだろう。
(not / for / water / were / it / and / if / clean ) good nutrition, the fish could
not live in the water.
If it were not for clean water and ....
> 仮定法過去
(2)時間の管理がどれほど大切であるかということがわかったのは,大学を卒業してから
だった。
It(from/graduated/ after / was/that/I/only/university) I found how
important time management is.
It was only after I graduated from university that ....
強調構文
(3) あなたはどこでパスポートを盗まれたのですか。
Where(have / stolen / your passport / you / did )?
Where did you have your passport stolen ?
> 使役動詞 have (被害)
(4) 日本の気候はオーストラリアよりも湿気が多い。
The climate of Japan (more / is / that / humid / of / than ) Australia.
The climate of Japan is more humid than that of Australia.
くり返しをさける比較。 that of = the climate of
(5) あなたはその会議に出席するだけでいい。
( have / attend / to / you / all/is/ do) that meeting.
All you have to do is attend that meeting.
不定詞の慣用表現 <all you have to do is (to) do....>
(6)彼は子どものような彼女の率直さに思わずほほえんだ。
( at / smiling/help/her/he/frankness / childlike / couldn't).
He couldn't help smiling at her childlike frankness.
思わずほほえんだ → ほほえまずにはいられなかった <can't help doing>
(7)彼は寝る前に必ず宿題を済ませる。 (1語 (旬)不要)
He(to bed / do his homework / going/to/always / fails / before / never).
He never fails to do his homework before going to bed.
> 二重否定 <never fail to do> 「~を失敗することは決してない」 → 「必ず~する」
(8) 始発の電車に遅れないように午前5時に起きた。
I got up at 5 a.m. (not/late/train/ so / for / the / first / as/be / to).
I got up at 5 a.m. so as not to be late for the first train.
<so as to do > 「~するために」の否定形