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but
-· * Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
.課文
You
5
O-N
Paragraphs 1-2
如不可自
hibernate (v) 冬眠
hibernation (n)
may know that brown bears hibernate and that goldfish sleep without closing their eyes 51;
-conjo
have you ever wondered how other animals sleep? You might be surprised when you read
some of the
adv. 幾手不
following amazing facts about animals' sleeping habits.
Unlike most mammals, giraffes sleep very little. In fact, it is reported that some giraffes
sleep only thirty minutes a day on average. When a giraffe sleeps, it curls its long neck and lays its
randy
others, other +NCE).
1. 個別列舉
1one; the other
head on its hip. However, there are often predators around, and a giraffe can't stand up from this 1 one....; another...
position very quickly. Therefore, a giraffe never naps for too long.
31 one another; the other....
2.分組列舉
IMPORTANT!
[some...; the others
-rest J.
some; others. 1
7% some of; the others
3some, others..; the others....
你也許知道棕熊會冬眠,金魚睡覺時眼睛不用閉著,但是你有想過其他動物怎麼睡覺嗎?以下是一
些有關動物睡眠習慣的奇妙事實,你讀的時候可能會感到驚訝。 nwob jug
31 one, another...; still other... 3some, others..; still others....
adz
沒辦法迅速站直,因此,長頸鹿從來都不會睡太久。
Paragraph 3
有別於大部分的哺乳類動物, 長頸鹿睡得很少。事實上,科學家指出有些長頸鹿平均一天只睡三十⑤ the following +N接下來的,以下的
長頸鹿幾乎不睡覺
分鐘。長頸鹿睡覺時,會捲曲著脖子,把頭放在臀部上。然而,常常有掠食者在附近,用這個姿勢睡覺 ① It is reported that + SV 據報導..
·
[fer]強調單位性
peach 強調「各」
(which are)
Levery o 一般用字
FP Add
i led Sea otters, one of the world's cutest animals] perhaps have the cutest sleeping position. Groups ⑧lay (et) F. Flay-laid-laid-laying
of sea otters float on their backs and hold hands while they are sleeping! They can rest on the land,
lie (vi)
lie-lay-lain-lying
but they are
12
much safer in the water. To avoid floating away, they lock their little paws together
and hold on to each other.
rigsving
Lonto
lie (vi)
lie - lied-lied-lying
海獺是世界上最可愛的動物之一,或許牠們的睡姿也是最可愛的。成群的海獺睡覺時,會手牽手仰
「漂在海面上!牠們可以在陸地上休息,但是在水上會更安全。為了避免漂走,牠們會緊扣彼此的小爪子,
An autonomo Donate to 100 tool of sad oele god adid
Paragraph 4
Dolphins have one of the most amazing sleeping secrets: only
radio daip at no bio
half their brain is asleep
at a
time! One of the reasons for this is that they must swim to the surface once every twenty minutes to
breathe. They also have to look out for sharks and other predators. When one half of their brain
goes to sleep, the other half stays awake to help them swim, breathe, and be on the lookout for
danger. sp, the other hair stays awake to help the form, breathe, and be on the lookout for
海豚有其中一個最令人驚奇不已的睡眠小祕密:牠們一次只有半邊腦是睡著的!其中一個原因是因
為海豚每二十分鐘就要游上水面來呼吸,同時牠們還得注意鯊魚和其他掠食者。當牠們半邊的腦睡著的
blow sill
「時候,另外半邊的腦部會保持清醒,以利牠們游泳、呼吸和注意危險。
Paragraphs 5-6
· Therefore, = Thus, = Hence= Accordingly,=As a result,
= As a consequence = Consequently 因此(Adu.)
Only負面(表「後果」)
1. 同位語前後可對調,但強調的放前面(置首原則)
2.
one of
of the+最高級adj +N(C)s最...
Lamong
back身躺著
on (one's) stomach
1 +比較級adj.
a lot a little⋅
(12)
much leven
by far / still
La great deal
為
To
In order to vbsv (w) With [ovie]
可放句首句中(1)
With the intention of N
(3) With
For the purpose
ASV + so as to + V
Some migratory birds have yet another impressive way of sleeping: they sleep up in the
14 half + (of) N-61...
sky! For example, Alpine swifts have to keep flying for a long time over a great distance during
(they are) asleep 3)
their journeys to and from Africa. Along the way, they eat insects in the air and take little naps while in sleepy B
flight. This habit can save their lives since they may be caught by wild animals if they land. ⑫ stay awake
According to studies, these amazing little birds may be able to stay in the air for up to two hundred
days without needing to land and get some sleep.
The sleeping habits of the giraffe, sea otter, dolphin, and Alpine swift may
•migrate
[ an eye ] to ving, 3V
SV
ving,
15 at a time - R
- nod off / doze off
fall asleep
[ immigrate (4%)
seem quite amazing..have" yet" another. T
Yet these are just four examples. The wide variety of sleeping habits in the animal kingdom shows
• For
Lemigrate移民(移出)
比migraine偏頭痛
example.
13140
keep
go on Ving ..
•[ example)], ['//ving = Take [ving] for [instance.
how different creatures have different ways of avoiding danger. As you can see, each animal is an
expert at surviving in the wild.
gnidion aniqua bou
②way [of ving
to
②
有些候鳥則有另一項驚人的睡眠方式:邊飛邊睡!以高山雨燕為例,牠們在往返非洲的長程旅途中,
必須長時間持續飛行。一路上,牠們會在空中吃昆蟲,也會在飛行中小睡。這種習慣可以保全性命,因
「為如果牠們降落到地上,就有可能會被野生動物抓走。據研究,這種神奇的小鳥可以連續飛行長達200
天,無須落地補眠。中國
(台中) PHP-MS.do
長頸鹿、海獺、海豚和高山雨燕的睡眠習慣看似相當神奇,然而這些只不過是四個例子。在動物世
界裡有各式各樣的睡眠習慣,顯示不同的動物如何用不同的方式避險。誠如你所見,每種動物都是野外
生存的專家。Mathom ifoqmajesty of nail otolif
2
since = because = gps = for因為
Table to V
be I capable of Ving
Seem
to V
continue
= have the [ability to v
capability of Ving
appear] [(to be) adj 1
like n
2. quite = pretty = terribly = considerably
26 Yet + SV, SV = SV, and yet SV
·各式各樣的(1)
different kinds-
various
types of
sorts
(<)
a
[great]
wide. Il variety
of
(3) various
• as (1)當=when (2)因為= because (3)像.如同=like (4)身為,以身份
•be [next] at [ 1
Lexperts

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二、單字
wonder
about 5th
(vi/vt) 想知道(nc)奇觀(nu)驚嘆| wonder hersˇ (想知道),[work]wonders (創造奇蹟,有驚人效果),Seven wonders in the world
wonderful (adj)絕妙的,令人驚嘆的
wonderfully (adv)
samazing (adj) */201
amaze
(vt)使驚喜/驚豔
be amazed and
amazed (adj) +
to see find.
amazment(mo) 驚喜/驚豔| To ones amazement, (令某人驚豔的是...). in amazement (驚嘆地)
on
△ average (nc/nu)平均(數)|| [above average, an average of N
(adj)平均的。一般的平庸的 average build (體型)
Theight
Lintelligence
比表「驚訝」的情緒動詞
1. surprise 驚喜/驚嚇
2. shock 驚詫
3. amaze回驚豔
4. astonish
(V)平均為
therefore (odv) K
nap (vi) (n) take a nap
float (vi/ut) (2) (n) float around (1)
floating (adj)
o avoid
(vt) P❘ avoid + ving
avoidable (adj)
光滑同送
smooth/rough
有紋路的光亮的
surface (nc) (9) a textured (shiny] surface, on the surface (±)
(vi)浮出表面,(問題)顯現
(adj)表面的
-gasp
1
o breathe (vilvt) of až | take a deep breath (1) hold one's breath (P), be [Short] of breath (±¼RT). [Fight] for breath (b),
catch one's breath () waste one's breath (3), take one's breath away = breathtaking (L), bad breath (DR.)
(nc) - = 2 == 0 | breathe [^n nt, breathe life into [5th (1
keep
Lremain.
wide
(adj)醒著的 (vi/vt)使醒來/意識到 stay (A) awake (...)), be fully awake (+), lie awake (), be awake to ()
(vi/vt)喚醒、覺醒
breath (nu) of
sawake
awaken
aweakening (n)
simpressive (adj)
+
press
impress (ut)使留下深刻印象+ (nc)印象| impress 人 with 物 impress 使印象深刻
impressed(adj)受感動的,印象深刻的
express 表達
社
impression (nc/nu) Ep❘ be under the impression that SV (FP), leave an impression on first impression (Ep)
Adistance (nc, nu) the distance between A and B
14
distant (adj), the DJ = far = remote + (mote control be distant from...
D
journey (nc)(vi)旅行,旅程(具體or抽象皆可)
D
yo
on a journey
△ flight (nu)飛行 (nc)航班| take flight (飛行).red-eye flight (紅眼(深夜)班機)
A variety (nu) | a variety show (E), a variety of various kinds of (8)
person
person
vary (vi/vt)使改變,隨,而變化 vary in(在...方面有所不同), vary from pince to place (因人/地/文化而異)
[culture] [culture]
Reminder t
非
生命體的「多樣」
命
diverse (adj)
diversify (v)
diversity (n)
various (adj)+(C)
varied (adj) +N(U)/N(C)
screature (nc) | living creature (148), creature comforts (4)
create (vt)創造
creation
(nu)創造作品(nc)作品
creator
(nc)創造者
creative (adj)有創意的