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NO
(3) before lafter/ when (while // although
DATE
Before Kevin are pork, he drank a cup of tea.
•Before eating pork, Kevin
while
was crossing the road, Iran into Tom.
→While crossing.
Although the kitchen is small, it is well designed.
Although (being) small, (the kitchen) is well designed.
Absolute Participial Construction (1)
1. S₁ +V...
= ②+V...
and S₂+ V₂-
Alice looked sadly at the old picture, and tears rolled down her cheeks.
- Alice looked sadly at the old picture tears rolling down her cheeks.
2. cong. +SD+ V
=
2 + √₂
= S₁ + V-ing..., S₂ + V₂
(11 If the weather permits, we will go mountain climbing.
Weather permitting,
we
will
go
mountain climbing.
- (when) (2) As [the sun] had set, [we] started for home.
=
The sun having set, we
(Because) (3) As there was no
There being
不可省
IV. with +0 +0.C.
(n.)
no
"
"
"
taxi, we had to walk home.
taxi, we
I, with + IV. +Adj.
with
your
mouth (full
Don't speak
2. with +N. +V-ing
He came out of the room with his eyes shining.
3. with tN. +p.p.
Jennifer
lay
under the tree with her face covered by a newspaper.

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4. with + N. +
→ The little girl looked at me with tears in her eyes.
ble
NO.
DA

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traveling in Japan.
KUSO Grammar Ch. 11 Participle
V. Participles in Common Use
1. Generally speaking, S+V... Broadly speaking, S+V...
G Generally
m much
S
living
living
S
b
speaking
better
than 1
speaking
t
·
tomatoes
S
u
speaking
up
. I'm not u
use
_speaking.
Subject'
we r
in the c
are v
in the e
city
country
Vegetables
to
is
2. Strictly speaking. S+V...
Streetly
3. Frankly speaking, S+V...
F Frankly
staying
4. Roughly speaking, S+V...
R Roughly
a week on the s
S
received about fifty 1 letters
5. Speaking of+N/Ving... = When it comes to + n. /V-ing
S
s Speaking
1 leisurely
0
of
c
life, country
1
while c
-
life
life
is h
is
hasty
11
whereas
6. Judging from...
J
Judging
f
from
his a abilities
he can f
finish
that
t
task
on time.
(respect)
7. conceming-regarding respecting-w with
t
to
=about
C Call me if you have any p
r
regard
/r
problems
r
regarding
your work.
8. S+V...provided/providing that+S+V...=S+V...if+S+V...
He is w welcome
P.
providing
to c
come
that he b
behaves
along p provided
h himself
Suppose / Supposing that+S+V..., wh-taux.+S+V...?
S
s Suppose
W
is Spoosing
Thould
W
(p.)
假定
that you h hit the i
j
jet pot.
?
you d
de
) 1. The American Denta
to four months.
(A) use
2. People thought Abd
a piece of rocky wa
on the soil and
(A) to work; to pla
(C) works; plants
3. At first, Capoeira
Bimba devoted a
Capoeira should
(A) convince
4 Scientists not or
(A) deterioratin
5. 征服王山一直是國內外

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mends
(C) to use
with the locals when I was
a new toothbrush every th
(D) using
to waste his time and money growing trees on
imply ignored other people and kept
(B) working: planting
(D) worked; planted
105
lin Brazil. However, a man known as Mest
effort to
ing style.
(C) convinces
the Brazilian authorities that
10695
(D) convincing
nx to look like it did when it was first built but
・文法大特寫
英文中的分詞是由動詞變化而來,分為「現在分詞」和「過去分詞」兩種 07
糖分的「形」和「功用」還很大喔!請看看以下兩張圖裡各藏著什麼分明。
*V-ing表「正在進行」
Bear is eating a super big hamburger. It
is a satisfying meal!
└→ V-ing表「令人……」
10卷正在起一個起大的漢堡,真是令人滿足的一餐!)
.pp.表「完成」
Bear has just eaten a super big hamburger.
He is satisfied.
Lpp. 表「感到……
(無調或另一個超大的漢堡,他感到很滿足。)
satisfying
burp
satisfied
more than it has
105 8
(C) deteriorated
(D) deteriorates
不用提單比如現在分開和過去分詞的不同。
106
現在分詞(V-ing)
動詞+ing)
THE
laughing, looking, eating
1.表示主動、進行的動作
The man is washing his car.
過去分詞(p.p.)
規則變化:動詞 + ed
15: laughed, looked
1.表示被動、已完成的作
My car has been washed
被洗)
10. (1) Given/Considering that+S+V..., S+V
GGiven
IC Considering
考量到
that
she's i interested_in
c children t teaching seems the right job for her.
(2) Given/Considering+N..., SV... ing
G Given
a active
/C Considering his a age, he's remarkably
11. Seeing that+S+V..., S+V... Now that+S+V..., S+V...
S Seeing
tickets
!
that
we have p pay
concert
for the
we may as well go to the c
+ VR
最好