ページ1:

第3章 助動詞
39. Have you seen Jin?
"No. but he (can't) be at his desk"
may
かもしれない
10. He wished me succes.
(Had) you success!" he said to me.
May
*May+S+原形…(!)「Sが…でありますように」
41. He (may) be over thirty i he must still be in his twenties.
Cano
…のはずがない
9 The boy solved the problem foster than anybody else.
the (mus) be very intelligent.
いに違いない
43. Hurry! The meeting Starts a seven We (don't have to ) be late.
44
mustat
~してはいけない
I couldn't go on with my friends last night because I (had)
finish my homework.
have to do「…しなければならない」 must to
過去の文脈
45. You (don't have to) go to university Today because all the lectures
・する必要はない
Xmust not do
needn't do
・する必要はない
ore concelled.
G
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ページ2:

たかもしれない!
ひょっとしてたかもしれないのだが may have
と考えてよい。
should [ought to] have done / needn't have done
すべきだったのに
46. In order to know the applicant, we have (only )( to
with he face to face for half an hour.
* have only to do 「~しさえすればよい」
) talk
97. You (Should) leave your heavy clothing here of it is wormer there.
・すべきである
Mr. He (ought not to say) such a rude thing to her.
~すべきでない
〃 should not do
49. We need not to call him "Sir
neednit
・する必要はない
50. We (need suggest something that would unnecessarily hurt him.
dare
* dare not do 「あえていしない」
51. How dare you (to speak) to me like that!
speak
*How dare you do...(!)「よくもできるね」
Sr. If you (will) introduce me to Mr. White, I'll be much obliged.
*IPS will do...「もしSが・・・しようとするつもりなら」
主語の意志
→副詞節でも用いる
53. She (should) not give up Smoking atthoght I told her to many times.
would 過去の主語の意志
過去形のwouldは否定文で用いることが多い