英表 仮定法過去.仮定法過去完了

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英語表現
仮定法過去
If+S'+動詞の過去形
S+ would (could, might〕+原形
「もし~なら、だろうに(~できるのに」~かもしれないのに)」
※現在の事実とは異なることを仮定する訳は現在
① If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the wor
たくさんのお金があったら、世界中を旅行するだろうね。
② If I wore you,
I would accept his offer.
もし私があなたなら、彼の申し出を受けるでしょう
☆仮定法過去のif節でbe動詞を使うときは主語に関係なく were を使う
★主語が一人称・三人称単数形のときはwasを使うことも多い
仮定法過去完了 If+S+had+過去分詞 過去完了形!!
③ If
S+ Would (could, might)+have+過去分詞
「もし~だったら、だったろうに(~できたのに、かもしれないのに)」
※過去の事実とは異なることを仮定する訳は過去
you
had taken the train, you would have arrived there o
もしあなたがその列車に乗っていたらそこに時間どおりに到着していただろう。
願望を表す仮定法 Wish+仮定法過去 「~ならなあ」
wish+ 仮定法過去完了「~だったらなあ」
④ I wish I had a big brother.
お兄ちゃんがいればいいのになあ
⑤I Wish I had gone to the Concert with her,
彼女と一緒にコンサートに行けば良かったなあ
☆ if only を使うと「~でさえあれば」というWishよりも強いものを表す

ページ2:

P54~
has were なるほど!これが仮定法過去完了か!!
Check 1 1. If I (were) in your place, I would study hardar
to pass the entrance exam....
If you had paricipated in an open campus at that university.
you could have seen the famous professor.
Check 2 I wish I were a college student.
2D wish I has talked more about my career planning wish.
my parents.
Seap. 1. If I were you, I would talk about my future with
my parents.
学ぶの原形?
2. If the tuitun were free, anyone could study at university.
Jo! Study o
Or college.
I had had the chance, I would have worked overseas.
I wish my grades were a little better.
I wish I have studied harder when I was a first-year
Student.
Seap2 wish I had studied English harder when I was
a Student.
2. If you were a high school student now, you could practice
Speaking English with a foreign teacher.
3 wish I could go back to my high school days.
4 If you had been good at English then, what path.
Would you have chosen?
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